湖北省咸宁市南嘉中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市南嘉中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______areturneddown.A.putasideB.putthroughC.putforwardD.putaway参考答案：C2.--“Wherehaveyoubeen?”--“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”A.Iwouldbehere

B.IhavebeenhereC.Ihadbeenhere

D.Iwouldhavebeenhere参考答案：D3.______fromabove,theheaven-likecampus,withtwoman-madelakesandabridgerespectively______intheeast,thewestandthesouth,lookslikeaface.A.Photographing;located B.Photographed;situated C.Photographing;locating D.Photographed;laying参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：从高处拍摄，这座天堂般的校园，两个人造湖和一座桥分别坐落在东边、西边和南边，看起来像一张脸。分析句子结构可知，“______fromabove”是状语，主语theheaven-likecampus和photograph之间是被动关系，故第一个空要用过去分词作状语。第二个空考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，twoman-madelakesandabridge和situate之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。综上所述，B选项切题。26.Theconfrontation(对峙)offthecoastofHuangyanIslandcan’tchangethefactthatitisanisland____toChina.

A.belongs

B.belonging

C.belonged

D.beingbelonged参考答案：B略5.-----Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

-----Hardtosay.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about参考答案：C6.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在过去的半个世纪，在农业中使用化肥已经很普遍。此处是动词-ing形式做主语，故选D.

考点：考查非谓语动词。7.Thereisnodoubtthat____musicisplaying____importantpartinourdailylife.

A.不填,不填

B.不填,an

C.the,不填

D.the,an参考答案：B略8.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies

tothevillagewithoutdelay.

A.shouldsend

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

Dcanbesent参考答案：C9.Bettydidn’tattendtheimportantconference,andthat’s_________shehadn’tbeengotinformedofit.A.why

B.thereason

C.because

D.for参考答案：C10.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular参考答案：A11._____hisphysicaldisabilityhecanstillworktosupporthisfamily.A.Intermsof

B.Inplaceof

C.Inspiteof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C12.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.A.composes

B.concludes

Cconsists

D.contains参考答案：C13.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundalittleboy_____onhismother’sknees_____todrawapicture.

A.seated;learning

B.sitting;tolearnC.seating;learning

D.sat;waslearning参考答案：A略14.Isit,inyouropinion,possible__________newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether B.what

C.when

D.that参考答案：D15.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. A.it B.that C.one D.those参考答案：A16.Heplayedatrick______Jessyandhehadapologized______treatingher______anicedinner.A.on;for;to B.in;by;toC.on;by;to D.in;by;with参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：他捉弄了杰西，并请她吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐以示歉意。固定词组：playatrickon“捉弄某人”；bydoingsth.“通过做某事”；treatsb.tosth.“用某物招待某人”。故选C。17._______madehisteacherangry.A.HewaslateB.Whetherhewaslate

C.Whathewaslate

D.Thathewaslate参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou’replayingandusingtheright

31

(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou’vebeeninjured,pull

32

(you)outofthegameorstop

33

(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes

34

playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead

35

(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency

36

(medicine)help.Iftheperson

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(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill

38

(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice

39

whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor

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tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.参考答案：31.equipment

32.yourself

33.doing

34.who/that

35.held

36.medical

37.islying/lies 38.probably

39.on /about

40.before三、阅读理解19.Eachoneofushasasetofgoals.Weworktoreachthemeveryday.Butthewiseshouldsetgoalstheyfeelareachievable,anewstudyshows,asourbeliefofthegoalshasalargeimpactonourlifesatisfactionlateron-whetherweachievesaidgoalsornot.Theteamexaminedhowlifegoalsaffectpeople'shappinessandwell-beingthroughoutadulthood.Oneofthekeyfindingsofthestudyisthatpeoplewhoperceive(将……视作))theirgoalsasbeingattainable(可达到的)wereoverallreportedhigheraffectivewell-beinginthefollow-upsurveys.Theauthorstakethisasanindicationthatit'sthefeelingofcontroloverone'slifethatcontributestothesepositivefeelings.Ourneedsalsochangeovertime,sotheteamalsolookedintohowageimpactsthechoiceofgoals.Youngerparticipants,forexample,ratedpersonalgrowth,socialstatus,socialrelationships,andprofessionaladvancementasimportant.Olderparticipantsratedsocialengagementandhealthasbeingmoreimportant.However,thischangeinpriorities(优先)wasn'tsudden-wedon'tdroppersonalgrowthinfavorofhealththesecondweturn40,forexample.Ithappenedgradually.It'simportanttofindwhichgoalsworkforyou.Butalwaystrytokeepthemattainable,orbreakdownbiggoalsintoaseriesofsmallerones.Evenifyoudon'treachthem,you'llprobablybehappierlateron.12.Whenitcomestogoals,whatdothewisetendtodo?A.Tryhardtoworktowardsgoals. B.Setthemselvesattainablegoals.C.Setdifferentgoalsfromtherest. D.Satisfythemselveswithprofessionalgoals13.Whichisthefindingofthestudy?A.Achievinggoalsleadstopositivefeelings.B.Agehaslittletodowithpeople'schoiceoflifegoals.C.Attainablegoalscontributetohigheraffectivewell-being.D.Peoplewhocancontrolovertheirlifewillachievemostgoals.14.Whichgoalareolderpeoplemorelikelytovalue?A.Health. B.Socialstatus.C.Personalgrowth. D.Professionaladvancement15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Settingasmanygoalsaspossible. B.Breakingeverygoaldown.C.Sparingnoefforttoreachgoals. D.Settingsuitableandachievablegoals.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。研究小组研究了人生目标如何影响人们成年后的幸福和幸福。该研究的一个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情感幸福感。作者认为这是一种迹象，表明控制自己生活的感觉促成了这些积极的感觉。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Butthewiseshouldsetgoalstheyfeelareachievable,anewstudyshows,asourbeliefofthegoalshasalargeimpactonourlifesatisfactionlateron-whetherweachievesaidgoalsornot.（但是，一项新的研究