新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第五单元课后练习答案-

PAGEPAGE3第五单元练习册答案TEXTⅠComprehensionA.Giveanexactreferenceasevidencethateachofthefollowingstatementsiswrong.(P63)1.The2ndparagraphistotallydevotedtoexplainingwhytheauthorhasnotgotahomephone.Healsoexplainswhyhedoesn’tliketouseapublictelephonebox.2.Whenthewriterwritesthathedoesnotlikethetelephone,hemeansonlyhomeandofficephones.Hedoesn’tlikepublictelephones,either.Hethinksthatusingapublicphoneboxisahorriblethingtodo.3.Inthe3rdparagraphthewriterseemstoindicatethatusuallypeopledon’tanswerthetelephonewhentheyarebusywithsomethingelse.Hesaysnomatterhowbusyanyoneisorwhatheisdoing,hewilltrytoanswerthetelephonebecausehethinkstheremaybesomeimportantnewsormessageforhim.4.Inthe5thparagraphthewriterclaimsthatitisconvenienttohaveone’snumberlistedinthetelephonedirectory.Hethinksitunwiseforanyonetohavehisnameandtelephonenumberprintedinthetelephonedirectory.5.Inthe5thparagraphthewriterimpliesthatShakespeare,theBibleandthetelephonedirectorycanbefoundanywhere.HeindicatesthatatelephonedirectorycanbefoundinmoreplacesthanShakespeareortheBible.6.Inthe6thparagraphthewritersuggeststhatoneneedsatelephoneincaseofemergency.Hesaysthatevenincaseofemergencyitisnotnecessarytohaveatelephone,becauseinEnglandoneisseldomfarfromatelephone.B.Explainthefollowinginyourownwords.(P64)1....orposeasunusual....orpretendtobeuncommon/outoftheordinary.2....flavoredwithcheapface-powderandchain-smokingfilledwiththeodourofwomen’slowqualityface-powderandthesmellleftbehindbytheceaselesssmokingofcigarettes...3.Areyoustrong-mindedenoughto…?Doyouhaveenoughstrongwillpowerto...?4.…,onlytobetoldthat…?...,thenyouarejusttoldthat...?5.“Thetruthwillout.”Nomatterhowhardyoutrytohideit,peoplewilllearnthefactssoonerorlater.6.abookmoreinevidencethanShakespeareortheBible…abookwhichcanbeseeninmoreplacesthanShakespeareortheBible...7.…toescapefromsomeidleorinquisitivechatterbox,orsomebodywhowantssomethingfornothing…...tokeepawayfromsomelazyorcuriousgossip,orfromsomebodywhowantssomethingbutnottoofferanythinginreturn.8.…orfromsomereporterbentonquestioningyou…...orfromsomereporterwhoisdeterminedtoquestionyou...9.…yourbackischilledbythecoldlooksofsomebody…...somebody’scoldstarebehindyourbackissufficienttogiveyouashudder...10.…therearetwothingsforwhichtheEnglishseemtoshowparticularaptitude…TheEnglishseemtobeespeciallytalentedintwoareas...TEXTⅡTrue(T)orFalse(F)(P65)1.TheWashingtonPosttakesthesideoftheappliancemanufacturers.FTheWashingtonPostjustdescribesforthereadersthe“smart”appliancesthemanufacturersplanfortheconsumers.2.Theauthorthinkswhatthemanufacturershaveplannedisnonsensicalandridiculous.T3.Thesmartrefrigerator,intheauthor’smind,shouldbeabletowarnitsuserofnotovereating.T4.Wedon’twantourweighttransmittedtothegymbecausewedon’tbelievethebathroomscale.FBecausenoonewouldliketoseetheirownweightorhaveitknownbyothers.5.Theauthorhasafeature-packedtelephonewith43buttonswhichmaycommunicatewiththedead.FTheauthorjokinglycomplainsabouthavingsomanybuttonsonhisphoneandhisignoranceoftheiruse.6.TheOwner’sManualinstructionsarewrittenbyprofessionalsandarethusveryhelpful.FTheOwner’smanualInstructionsseemtobewrittenbyandfornuclearphysicistsbecausetheinstructionsarefulloftechnicaltermsandveryhardtounderstand.COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES(P70)Ⅰ.Spelling(P70)1.breathe2.irritate3.indiscreet4.inquisitive5.fatal6.obstinacy7.essential8.chain-smoking9.aptitude10.justify11.evidence12.unventilatedⅡ.Dictation(P70)Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsusedtothinkthathumansweredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatanimalscanlearn—dogs,rats,birdsandevenwormscanlearn.Scientistsarenowbeginningtounderstandthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscannotspeak.TheymakeA:Oh,yes,Mr.Burton.Dr.Johnsonsaidhewasanxioustotalktoyouandaskedmetogiveyouhishomephonenumber.B:Justamoment,please.Ineedtogetapen.Yes,what’shisnumber?A:Hisnumberis981-7723.B:That’s981-7723.A:That’sright.B:Thankyouverymuch.A:Notatall.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.2.Woman:Hello.Man:Hello,isthatMr.Jackson’soffice?Woman:Who?Man:GeorgeJackson.Woman:Nobodyherebythatname.Man:Sorry,Imusthavedialledthewrongnumber.3.Woman:Goodmorning,A&TComputerCo.Lee:Goodmorning.MayIspeaktoMrs.Smith?Woman:WhichMrs.Smithisthat?Wehaveseveral.Lee:MarySmith.Woman:I’msorrysheisn’tinatthemoment.MayItakeamessageforyou?Lee:Yes,Iwantedtotalktoheraboutbuyingsomecomputertime.MynameisJohnLee.I’mwiththePhysicsDepartmentatNewYorkCityUniversity.MyWoman:224-4590?Lee:No.4509.Woman:OK.I’lltellherassoonasshecomesin.Lee:Thankyou.Good-bye.Woman:Good-bye.Ⅳ.TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.（P72）1.史密斯太太认为妇女理应下厨房做饭，所以从不允许家里任何人来取而代之。Mrs.Smithtookitforgrantedthatawomanwassupposedtodocookinginthekitchenandwouldneverallowanyoneinthefamilytotakeherplace.（这里的“认为理应”可以用“takesth.forgranted”来表示；“取而代之”可以用“takeone’splace”表示。）2.他不受人们的欢迎，主要是因为他往往在别人最需要他助一臂之力时逃之夭夭。Themajorreasonforhisunpopularitywasthathewouldfleeawaywhenhishelpwasmostneeded.（这里的“主要原因”可以用“themajorreason”表示；“要他助一臂之力”可以简化为“hishelp”。）3.万一出现紧急情况，将用直升飞机把抢救队送至事故现场。Thehelicopterswillbeusedtosendtherescuepartytothesceneofdisasterincaseofanemergency.（这里的“万一出现紧急情况”可以用“incaseofanemergency”来表示；“事故现场”可以用“thesceneofdisaster”表示。）4.至于日趋严重的空气污染问题，我们必须清醒地认识到这是全人类共同面临的一种威胁。Asfortheincreasingairpollution,wemustbeclearlyawarethatitthreatensallhumanbeings.（“至于”可以用“asfor”来表示；“清醒地认识”可以用“beclearlyaware”表示。）5.这本地方杂志创刊不到一年，发行量已达到50万册之多。Thislocalmagazinewhichmadeitsfirstappearancelessthanayearago,hasalreadyreachedacirculationof500,000.（这里的“创刊”可以用“makeitsfirstappearance”表示。）6.当她发现没人来车站接她时，感到一阵心寒。Herheartchilledwhenshefoundthatnobodyhadcometothestationtomeether.（“感到一阵心寒”可以用“herheartchilled”表示；在车站“接人”可以用“meetsb.”表示。）7.这些测试的结果表明，你很有音乐天赋。Theresultsofthesetestsclearlyshowthatyouhaveanaptitudeformusic.（这里的“表明”可以用“clearlyshow”表示；“音乐天赋”用“anaptitudeformusic”表示。）8.他们夜以继日地在实验室工作了整整一个月，不料却发现他们在做根本无法做成的事。Theyworkeddayandnightinthelaboratoryforawholemonthonlytofindthattheywereattemptingtheimpossible.（“夜以继日地工作”可以用“workdayandnight”表示；“不料”用“onlytofind”表示。）9.一项重要实验做到一半时电话铃响了。他对持续不停的铃声置之不理，心想要是有重要的事他迟早总会知道的。Thetelephoneranginthemiddleofhisimportantexperiment.Heignoredthepersistentringing,thinkingthatanyimportantmessagewouldreachhimsoonerorlater.（“对……置之不理”可以用“ignore”表示；“心想”这句话用“thinking”引导，表示伴随动作。）10.要是你数学考试再不及格，真是活该。这学期的数学课你缺课次数太多了。Itservesyourightifyoufailyourmathstestagain.You’vecuttoomanymathsclassesthissemester.（“活该”用“itservesyouright”来表达；“缺课次数太多”用“cuttoomanymathsclasses”表示。）B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(P73)如今，手机不再是有钱人才能买得起的奢侈品，它已成为我们生活中的必需品，是必备的几样东西之一。无论是工作还是娱乐方面，手机都改变了我们交流的方式。我们现在也很少受时间和地理位置的限制，一名经理遇上堵车也可以用手机拨打电话会议。

Nowadaysmobilephonesarenolongertreatedasluxuriesthatonlytherichcanafford.Rather,theyhaveturnedouttobeanecessityinourlives,placedinthelistofmust-haveitems.Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrainedbytimeandgeographicallocation.Withhismobiledevice,amanagercandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam.

但是，这个“设备”让我们的个人生活和工作时间混淆不清，产生了很多问题。在全球许多城市和地方，随处可见低着头紧盯手机屏幕忙着按键的人。人们乘火车、坐出租车或排队时，只要有空就忙着摆弄手机。有的人出去约会也用手机通知对方到达的时间。

Buttheblurringofpersonalandworklivesbroughtaboutbythedeviceareposingmanyproblems.Thecommonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringintentlyatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmanycitiesandplacesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain,taxiorwaitinginaqueue,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobiledevices.Somepeoplecheckinwiththeirphoneswhileoutonadate.

这种痴迷于移动设备的心态正在妨碍我们享受生活中的小事。事实上，技术应该是促进我们生活方式的工具，而不是我们人类生来享受的那些美好事物的替代品。手机当然对我们的生活产生了重要影响，但这种影响应该向好的方向发展。

Suchobsessionwithmobiledevicesisdisruptinghowweappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.Thetruthisthattechnologyshouldbeseenasatooltoenhanceourwayoflivingandnotasubstituteforthegoodthingsthatweashumansnaturallyenjoy.Mobilephoneshavecertainlymadeasignificantimpactonourlives,butitshouldbeforthebetter.ⅤBlankFilling(P74)(P74)1.after2.for3.in4.off5.on6.out7.over8.in9.down10.up11.back12.on13.up14.to15.onB.(P74)1.endlessly2.cametoanend/ended3.frombeginningtoend4.end5.intheend6.onend7.putanendto8.attheendof9.tomakebothendsmeet10.endedinC.(P75)1.got2.with3.lacked4.in5.wealthy6.both7.with8.laboured9.room10.lived11.other12.wire13.either14.instrument15.autumn16.for17.their18.for19.in/into20.on/over21.help22.here23.heard24.walls25.everD.(P75)1.those2.composers3.of4.that5.era6.Americans7.and8.plants9.with10.emerging11.with12.lively13.right14.associated15.is16.The17.from18.through19.born20.with21.hard22.sense23.qualities24.rise25.became26.traveled27.seemed28.play29.always30.beginingE.(P76)1.Attheend2.keptthinking3.conclusion4.draw5.showedparticularaptitude6.rushed7.inthemiddleof8.(was)engagedin9.indiscreetenough10.somethingfornothing11.justifiedhimself12.ignored13.strong-minded14.itch15.dreadfulnecessityⅥ.SentenceRewritingA.Rewritethefollowingsentences,usinganinfinitiveinthepassiveform.(P76)1.HereisamessageyoumustforwardtoMr.Smithimmediately.HereisamessagetobeforwardedtoMr.Smithimmediately.2.IhaveagoodmanythingsthatImustdobeforeFriday.Ihaveagoo