公开课主谓一致

Welcometoourclass!宁夏石嘴山市三中崔洁Correction1.Shealwaysbepatientandhelp

us.2.EvenifIhasfailedmanytimes,Iwon’tloseheart.3.Mystudentslikesmeandtheirparentsrespectsme,whichmakemefeelsohappy.4.Theteacheraswellasthestudentshaveseenthefilm.5.NobodybutthetwoboyswereherewhenIarrived.isalwayshelpshavelikerespectmakeshaswas

Revision:主谓一致Agreement1、用and连接两个并列成分；2、介词with伴随主语；3、就近原则；4、各种代词的主谓一致；5、短语和从句作主语；6、定语从句中的主谓一致。高考考点分析问题1：

Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.（1990NMET）

A.isoffered B.hasofferedC.areoffered D.haveoffered主语后有aswellas,like,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides等，谓语动词应于前面主语保持一致．

eg:Noone

but

theteachers

_________

tousetheroom.isallowed问题2：

Allbutone_____herejustnow.(1997NMET)A.isB.wasC.havebeenD.were

all,any,more,most,what,who,which等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要依表意而定。

A)Whichisyourpen

?

哪是你的笔？

Whichareyourpens?哪些是你们的笔？B)Allcanbedonehasbeendone.

Allhavegonetothepark.问题3：

NobodybutJane_____thesecret.(1986)A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词都作单数看待。

eg:Each

ofushasanewpen.

Everything

aroundusismatter.问题4：

NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.(1989)A.is B.are C.am D.be

以连词or,either…or,neither…nor,therebe,notonly…butalso连接的复合主语，其谓语与其相邻的那个名词的数保持一致。

eg:Youor

I

___

tobeinvited.am问题5：

Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.(1996NMET)A.were,was B.was,wasC.was,were D.were;were.

anumberof

表示“很多”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数。thenumberof表示“数量,总量”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。

问题6：

_____ofthesouthernhemisphere(南半球)_____withwater.A.Four-five;iscoveredB.Four-fifths;iscoveredC.Four-fifth,arecoveredD.Four-fifths,arecovered.由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语以及由“alotof,(lotsof,plentyof,therestof)+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中的主体名词的数而定。

eg:About60percentofthestudentsinourschool

___

boys.are问题7：Mathematics____thelanguageofscience.(1978)A.isB.aregoingtobeC.are

以-ics结尾的学科名词(如mathematics,politics,physics)以及形复意单的词（news,works等）做主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

eg:His“selectedPoems”____firstpublishedin1965.(1978)A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.※单复数同形的词语做主语，谓语应根据意义决定其单复数的形式。比如sheep,deer,means等※复数名词用作书，电影、戏剧、报刊、国家等名称时，谓语动词用单数。问题8:Hisfamily___allfootballfans.

A.isB.hasbeenC.arebeingD.are

一些集体名词(family,team,audience,class等)做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．

eg:Myfamilyisabigfamily.※但当people,police,cattle等做主语只能用复数．eg:Thepolice

___

tryingtocatchthethief.areThepoliceman___tryingtocatchthethief.is问题9:Therich___notalwayshappy.

A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

定冠词“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。

eg:Theyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold.※构成反意疑问句,应用代词they。eg:Theyoungarehappytogivetheirseatstotheold，__________?aren’tthey问题10：

Thosewho_____(want)togoshouldsignyournameshere.Hewho_____(play)withfiregetsburned.

who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。eg:Heisone

ofthestudentswho___passedtheexam.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____

passedtheexam.wantplays※但当先行词前有the,theonly,thevery等修饰时，从句中谓语动词应用单数。如无修饰语，谓语动词用复数。havehas问题11：

Thefamouswriterandtheprofessor____goingtogiveusatalkonAmericanhistorytomorrow.

are

两个或两个以上做主语的单数名词用and连接，谓语用复数．

Thefamouswriterandprofessor__goingtogiveusatalkonAmericanhistorytomorrow.

is※但当and连接的两个主语若表示同一概念，或同一意义时，谓语动词用单数。eg:Asingeranddancerwaspresent

attheparty.Theworkerandwriteristalking

tothestudents.问题12：

Nobirdandnobeast__seeninthebareisland.is

用and

连接的两个名词若被no,each,every,manya

修饰，则谓语动词仍用单数。eg:Myfriend,andnothers,__chosentojointhearmy.is

※但如果and后面加no或not,谓语也用单数形式.Allworkand

no

play

_____

(make)

Jackadullboy.eg:AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl__givenapresent.ismakes问题13:1.Seeing____believing.2.Toanswercorrectly____moreimportantthantofinishquickly.3.Wherehelives____cleartoallofusatpresent.

当动名词短语、不定式短语和从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。※但如果用and连接两个从句或短语作主语，表同一概念或同一意义时只做整体看待，动词也用单数。isisis例句：

Gettingupearlyandgoingtobedearly__goodforyourhealth.2.Toloveandtobeloved__agreatpleasureintheworld.3.Whenandwhereweshouldhaveameeting__beendecidedyet.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.hasn’tD.haven’tisis

2.Thebeautiful_____pleasuretoall.A.givesB.give C.gaveD.isgiven1.Myfamily_____havingsupperwhensuddenlythebellrang.A.isB.wasC.are D.were.3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory____yet.(1991NMET）

A.isnotdecided B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecided D.havenotdecided

4.Steamandice____differentformsofwater.A.is B.areC.was D.wereDBAB练习：5.Everydeskandeverychair_____madeofwood.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play

7.WhatIsayandthink____nobusinessofyours.

A.isB.areC.wereD.bothAandB

8.Everypossiblemeans___topreventairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedBareusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused9.“You”____averyusefulwordinEnglish.A.areB.isC.hasD.becomeAACDB10.Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A．iscoming B．arecomingC．hascome D．havecome11._____werenicetomewhenIwasintheUnitedStates.A.TheBrown’s B.Brown’s C.TheBrowns D.Browns12.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,therestofwhich_____moredifficult.A.is B