中考英语语法总复习

一、选择填空

考查重点：词汇、语法、习惯用法等。解题方法：1.直接法2.排除法

例：()Canyoutellme______theShanghaiRailwayStation?A:howcanIgettoB:whichisthewaytoC:whereisD:howcanIarriveinB练习题：（）1.It’s_____totravelroundtheworld.A.agreatfunB.greatfunnyC.greatfunD.greatlyfun（）2.Pleasetellmehowmuch_____

isfree.A.bagB.parcelC.luggageD.thingCC()3.IsawonlyMissLiintheoffice.

_____teachersarehavingameetinginthehall.A.TheotherB.OthersC.OtherD.Theothers()4.

Peter,showmeyour_____hand.What’sinit?A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.othersAB三个区别1.两个“另一个”:theother(两者中),another(泛指)。2.加S和不加S:

加S相当于名词;不加S,相当于形容词。3.加the和不加the:

加the,表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。()5.Therearemanytreeson______sideoftheplayground.A.eitherB.both

C.allD.anyD两者三者都bothall都不neithernone任何eitherany在…之间betweenamong()6._____peoplelikewatchingTV.A.MostB.Mostof

C.ThemostD.ThemostofAmanypeoplemostpeoplemanyofthepeoplemostofthepeople()7.______themenastronauts______thewomenastronautshasbeentothemoon.A.Noneof,andB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Either,or()8.______istheeasiestin______.A.LessonSix,theBookThreeB.TheLessonSix,theThirdBookC.TheSixLesson,BookThirdD.LessonSix,theThirdBookAD表示顺序的方法1.the+

序数词+

名词2.

名词+

基数词

()9.Pleasecometomyofficeifyouhave_____questionstoask.A.someB.anyC.allD.eitherB

some

用于：

1.肯定陈述句。

2.语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答。

3.意为“某个”，如：There’ssomewomanatthedoor.

any

用于：

1.否定陈述句。

2.疑问句。

3.肯定陈述句，意为“任何”。

4.在条件状语从句中，意为“一些，什么”。

区别：

sometime某一时间

sometimes有时

sometime一些时间

sometimes几次（一些次数）

()10.Ifyouspend_____moreminutesonyourEnglisheveryday,youwillbebetteratyourEnglish.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleB

形容词、副词的比较级前可以加:

much,alittle,alot,even,still等，

但不可以加:many,afew。

但是，比较级修饰名词时，

如果是可数名词，比较级前可加afew,many;

如果是不可数名词，比较级前可加alittle,much。

如：alittlemoretime,manymorebooks.()11.Wefelt_____afterweheardthe_____news.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excitingD

现在分词作形容词，常用于物，且含“主动”或动作还在进行。

过去分词作形容词，常用于人，且含“被动”或动作已完成。（）12.Howexcitedtheywere

_____thebeautifulsea!A.seeingB.watchingC.tolookD.tosee

把原句改为：

Theywereexcited_____thebeautifulsea.D()13.Thepriceofthiskindofcaris_____.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.expense()14.It’slate.Myfatherisstill

_____work.A.onB.forC.atD.withCC()15.I_____yourhelp.Icandoitmyself.A.needn’tB.don’tneedtoC.needD.don’tneed()16.

—____________?—Heistallandfat.A.What’sheB.WhatdoeshelikeC.HowishelooklikeD.WhatishelikeDD()17.It’srainingsohardthatthewaterintherivercanbeseen_____.A.riseB.raiseCrisingD.raising()18.Whatwillyou_____atthemeetingtomorrow?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tellCA()19.—Isthereanythingwrongwith

yourbike?—______.A.Yes,itworkswellB.Yes,itdoesn’tworkC.No,itdoesn’tworkD.No,I’llhaveitrepaired()

20.He’sallowedtosmoke10cigarettesaday,_______?A.hasheB.hasn’tC.isheD.isn’theBD

’s+形=is+形

’s+过去分词:

1.=has+过去分词（现在完成时）

2.=is+过去分词（被动语态）

(该过去分词是及物动词，且后面无宾语）()21.Pleasetellme______.A.whatwrongiswithyouB.whatwrongwithyouisC.whatthematterisD.whatyourtroubleisD宾语从句四要点:1.连词2.语序3.时态4.人称What’swrongwithyou?Somethingiswrongwithme.What’syourtrouble?Mytroubleis……可以用回答问题的方法来判断陈述句语气()22.Mymothermadeacard____me____abirthdaypresent.A.give,asB.togive,asC.give,forD.togive,for

动词不定式1.加

to2.省

to3.notto4.whatto5.It’s…to…Hehasnopentowritewith.Hehasnopapertowriteon.Hehasnohousetolivein.B()23.Theoldlady______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.hasn’tleftB.hasbeenawayC.hasbeenleftD.hadleft短暂动词延续性动词⑴begintostudystudy⑵buyhave⑶diebedead⑷jointhePartybeaPartymemberbeinthePartyA()24._____ofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoing.A.NeitherB.AnyC.AllD.EveryA()25.Shehasbeenin_____hospitalforafewdays.Iwillgoto_____hospitaltoseehertomorrow.A.the,theB.the,aC.the,/D./,the

D有定冠词，表示具体的场所，没有定冠词，表示抽象的概念。()26.Myunclespent______thatvillageafterhewasretired.A.threeyearsandahalfinB.threeandahalfyearsonC.ahalfandthreeyearsinD.ahalfandthreeyearsonA1.I_____(tell)thattherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchnextSunday.2.Alotofphotos_____(take)ontheGreatWallwhileI______(stay)inBeijing.3.Whattime_____theclassmeeting_______(begin),doyouknow?havebeentoldweretakenwasstayingwillbegin4.There______(be)greatchangesinShanghaiinthepastfewyears.5.Don’tworry.You______(show)yourroominaminute.6.Thebus_______(stop)suddenlyandthepassengers_________(throw)fromtheirseats.havebeenwillbeshownstoppedWerethrown7.I______(meet)afriendofminewhenI______(walk)inthestreetlastSunday.I______(notsee)herforfiveyears.8.Tom,you______(want)onthephone.9.Doyouknowwhyhe_______(notsay)awordwhenhe______(speak)tojustnow.metwaswalkinghadn’tseenarewanteddidn’tsaywasspoken10.Children_____(tell)todosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,children_____(pay)for_____(do)somehouseworksothattheycanlearnhow______(make)moneyfortheirownuse.11.Lastnightmyson_______(stay)athome.Whenhe______(ask)whyhe_____(notgo)toseethefilm.Hesaidhe_______(be)busy_______(review)hislessonsand________(see)thefilmlater.aretoldarepaiddoingtomakestayedwasaskedhadn’tgonewasreviewingwouldsee三、改写句子

该题型重点考核句子的基本结构，如陈述句，疑问句，感叹句等，也考核简单句和复合句的转换，比较级和最高级的转换，不同句型的转换，以及词语的不同搭配。1.Peoplecallthatachemicalchange.________________________________2.Whatmadeyousoupset?________________________________3.Ourteacheroftengivesussomeusefuladvice.We___________________________________Someusefuladvice______________________Thatiscalledachemicalchange.→Youweremadesoupsetbywhat?→Bywhatwereyoumadesoupset?或:Whatwereyoumadesoupsetby?areoftengivensomeusefuladvicebyourteacher.isoftengiventousbyourteacher.4.I’mgoingtosendthisletterbyairmail.Thisletter_________________________5.Doestheboydelivernewspapersbeforehegoestoschool?____newspapers_______bytheboybeforehegoestoschool?6.Whatdopeopledotofightpollution?_________________tofightpollution?isgoingtobesentbyairmail.AredeliveredWhatisdone7.MothergaveJackandmesomepresentsonChristmasDay.Jackand______________somepresentsonChristmasDay.8.Thenewhousecosthimalostofmoney.(改为否定句)Thenewhouse_____costhim_____money.9.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.(对划线部分提问)__________doyoucleanyourclassroom?Iweregivendidn’tmuchHowoften10.It’sabouttenminutes’drivefromourschooltothemuseum.(对划线部分提问)_________isitfromyourschooltothemuseum?11.Therearelittlesheepoverthere,__________?(改为反意疑问句)12.Marysingsverywell.(改为感叹句)_________agood_______Maryis!

HowfarWhatsingeraren’tthere13.Peterstudiesthebestinhisclass.__________inhisclassstudiesas_____asPeter.14.Wouldyoulikemetogetsomebread?__________getsomebread______you?15.LessononeisnotsodifficultasLessonTwo.Lessononeis____difficult____LessonTwo.16.Janeisn’tgoodatrunning,andMayisn’t,either.______ofthetwogirls_____goodatrunning.

Nobodyelsewell

ShallIforlessthanNeitheris17.“Wouldyoupleasewaitforme,Jack?”saidBob.Jack_____________towaitforBob.18.Notalltheanswersareright._________theanswersareright.19.Themistakeshemadeinhishomeworkwerenotsomanyasyours.

Hemake_____mistakesinhishomework____you.→BobaskedJacktowaitforhim.→JackwasaskedtowaitforBob.Someoffewerthanwasasked可把原句改为间接引语:

too…to enoughto

20.Theroomisn’tbigenoughforustohaveameetingin.

Theroomis___________forustohaveameetingin.1.把原句改为否定句。

2.把形容词、副词改为反义词。toosmall21.ThereisverylittlesnowinShanghaiinwinter.It____________inShanghaiinwinter.22.Myfatherhasgivenupsmokingnow.Myfather__________smoke.23.Bequick,andyou’llcatchthebus.Ifyoudon’t______,you’ll______thebus.hardlysnowsusedtohurrymiss24.Ispenttwentyyuanonthebook.

__________metwentyyuantobuythebook.

25.Thephysicsproblemissoeasythatwecan

workitouteasily.

T