山东省菏泽市五联中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省菏泽市五联中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIcamein,alltheseats_____.

A.hastaken

B.wastaken

C.hadbeentaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：C略2.OurgovernmenthasprotestedtimeandagainthatanyincreaseinarmssalestoTaiwanis_______theUSgovernment’s_______theChinesepeoplebuttheUSgovernmentjustturnsadeafeartoourprotest.A.breaking;promise

B.violating;commitmenttoC.damaging;promiseof

D.breaking;commitmentwith参考答案：B3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D4.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B5.Thesoftmusicremindedmeofmypoorchildhood.Thentears_______myeyes.A.scalded

B.enticed

C.shrank

D.attained参考答案：A6.Hardworkcanoften______alackofintelligence.

A.makeupfor

B.takeadvantageof

C.comeupwith

D.keeppacewith参考答案：A7.Inthelastcentury,moreandmorewomenarose________theirlegalrights.A.indefenceof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.inplaceof参考答案：A8.Duringsummerholidays,somestudentsalwaystake_______jobstosparetime

aswellasmakesomepocketmoney.A.specific

B.temporary

C.professional

D.permanent参考答案：B略9.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A略10.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．any参考答案：A11.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.address参考答案：B12.Idon’tthinkhe

experience.

A.shortof

B.lacksof

C.isshortfor

D.lacks参考答案：D13.Whenwe____onourlifejourneyaftergraduationfromuniversity,weareconfidentaboutourfuture.A.setabout B.setup C.setdown D.setoff参考答案：D试题分析:句意：大学毕业后当我们踏上人生旅途的时候，我们对未来充满信心。A.setabout着手；开始做…；B.setup建立； C.setdown写下；D.setoff出发。故选D项。14.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D15.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played参考答案：D16.Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods________goodresult.A．lies;lead

B．leadsto;liein

C．liesin;leadto

D．liesto;leadto参考答案：C17.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.______36______.Whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths(缪见):I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies.______37______.___38___.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!______39______.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.______40______.A.AndthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittleB.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyC.AnythingwillbeinterestingifyoudothesamekindofexerciseD.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladviceE.AndthemainreasonisthattheirparentsarefatF.AnythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitivelyG.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.B

39.F

40.D这是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识误区。作者告诉我们，肥胖和遗传无关，肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。【36题详解】根据下文中的others可知，此处表示的somepeople的看法，因此推断G项“有些人认为，随着年龄的增长，他们禁不住会发胖。”符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】此空位于段尾，起总结全段的作用。上文列举那些认为家族基因遗传是自己肥胖原因的人，A选项能够起到总结说明的作用，指出其实肥胖的主要原因是吃得很多，运动很少的家庭饮食习惯。故选A。【38题详解】根据此空位置可知是本段的小标题。根据本段内容第二句“Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism”（肥胖不是由缓慢的新陈代谢造成的）可知，这一段主要讲新陈代谢的速度对肥胖的影响，同时本段内容与B选项中burncaloriesslowly（燃烧卡路里缓慢）相对应，故选B。【39题详解】根据小标题“运动很无聊”与F选项中“Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively（如果一件事你重复地做，任何事都会无聊）相呼应，故选F。【40题详解】根据上文theachesshoulddisappearlyquickly（疼痛应该相对很快就会消失），所以本空应该是假设另一种情况：如果疼痛没有消失，你就需要休息和寻求医学帮助。D选项中的they指代上文的theaches，指疼痛如果不消失的情况，故选D。三、阅读理解19.ParentsinthreeMidwesternstateswillsoonknowjusthowgoodorbadtheirkids’drivingiswhentheirchildrentakethecarforaspin（疾驶）.Startingtoday,AmericanFamilyInsuranceisofferingcustomerswithteendriversfreecamerasthatrecordwhathappenswhenasuddenchangeinthecar’smovementoccurs.Thecamerasrecordtheactioninsideandinfrontofthecarin20-secondaudio-videoclips（剪辑）.TheclipsarethentransmittedtoDriveCam,aSanDiegocompanythatanalyzestheclipsforriskybehavior.Amongthingstheanalystslookforistheresponsetimeofthedriversandiftheyarepayingattentiontotheroad.Parentscanreceiveareportontheirkids’drivingandviewtheclipsonahomecomputer.CaraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongU.S.teens,accordingtotheNHTSA（NationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration）.“Therewillbefeweraccidents,”RickFetherston,vicepresidentatAmericanFamilysaidofthenewsystem.AmericanFamilywilltestthesystemoutbyofferingitforfreeforoneyearto30.000familiesinWisconsin,IndianaandMinnesotatoseewhetherthesystemresultsinfeweraccidents.Ifthesystemisproventopreventaccidents,customerswhovolunteertouseitmightseetheirinsurancepremiums（保险费）drop.Thecompanywouldnotbeviewingthevideosorindividualscorecars,unlessthereisanaccident.BruceMoeller,presidentofDriveCam,sayshiscompany’ssystemisalreadybeingusedbycompanieswithlotsofcars.“Someofourcustomersarereportinga30%to90%reductionintheirriskydriverevents,”Moellersays.ButalawyerinMinneapolissays.“IfIfeltIneededacamerainthecartowatchovermykids,Ishouldn’tbelettingthemdrive.”AmericanFamilytestedthesystemintwohighschoolsinMinnesotaandWisconsin.MeganIreland,17,saidthecameracaughtherstoppingtoolateandtakingturnstoofast.ThestudentatPriorLakeHighSchoolinSavage,Minn.,saidshedidn’tlikeitbecauseshefeltitinvadedherprivacy（侵犯隐私）buthaswarmeduptothesystem.“NowIdon’treallyhaveaproblemwithitbecauseit’smademeabetterdriver,”shesays.“Forreal.”

57.Thecameraisbeingofferedto

by

freeofchargenow.A.teendrivers;acompanycalledDriveCamB.insurancecompanies;aSanDiegocompanyC.familieswit