安徽省芜湖市县易太中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市县易太中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B32.Afterworkingfortwoyears,TimMartinwas___asthetopmanagerinchargeofthecompany.A.ranked

B.appointed

C.recognized

D.classified参考答案：B略3.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B4.Someadjustmentshavetobemadetothetimetablesothatitcan_______everybodythatisconcerned.A.fit

B.serve

C.suit

D.adjust参考答案：C5.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute参考答案：A6.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_____?A.particular B.specific C.typical D.automatic参考答案：B7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.forget A.general B.large C.change D.forgive2.climb A.hour B.laboratory C.bomb D.bitter3.explanation A.example B.exit C.explain D.exam4.smooth A.worth B.wealthy C.southern D.south5.smoke A.pardon B.lesson C.alone D.button参考答案：1—5

DABCC略8.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B9.Wehavehada_______time.Thankyou.

A.excellent

B.splendid

C.bad

D.hard参考答案：B10.

_____eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.Tolooklike

B.Lookinglike

C.Lookedlike

D.Looklike参考答案：B11.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon参考答案：D略12.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C13.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?

—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.No,Ican’t B.WhynotC.Yes,I’dloveto D.I’dlike参考答案：D14.Shecouldn’t_______thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A.release

B.tolerate

C.feel

D.foresee参考答案：B考查动词。句意：她不能忍受（tolerate）痛苦就尖声叫了出来。15.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedbyCentralTranslationPress.A.are,were

B.is,were

C.are,was

D.is,was参考答案：D16.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which参考答案：B17.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

—________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.___16___Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.____17____It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylockforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.____18____Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.____19____Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.___20___Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames:intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andfavor.A.Ithasitsownvalue.B.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.C.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.G.Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.B试题分析：人生要成功，我们要对自己有正确的理解。文章中给出了四个了解自我的建议。17.F根据本段第一句Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.当我们向上攀登的时候，我们会高估我们自己。只有当我们下山的时候，我们才会对自己的能力有充分的理解。F项“Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.”中“downhill”与前文upwards相呼应。18.G本段的标题是Gainacorrectviewofoneself.要对自己有正确的理解。说明本段主要叙述了解自我的作用。只有G项“Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.了解了自我，就没有什么克服不利的困难”与本段中心思想一致。19.A本段标题是“Self-appreciate”自我欣赏，也就是说我们要欣赏自我。再根据横线前句Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.不管你是参天大树还是路边的小石子。你都有自己的存在价值，都要有恰当的自我欣赏。故A项“Ithasitsownvalue.”符合上下文串联。20.B根据本段中Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavor.....intimeofsadness、doyourselfafavor......和intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavor.....；可知本段主要介绍的是在需要的时候doyourselfafavor。故B正确。三、阅读理解19.Everwonderhowmuchacloudweighs?Whataboutahurricane?Ameteorologist（气象学家）hasdonesomeestimatesandtheresultsmightsurpriseyou.Let’sstartwithaverysimplewhitepuffycloud—acumuluscloud(积云).Howmuchdoesthewaterinacumuluscloudweigh?PeggyLeMone,seniorscientistattheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinBoulder,Colorado,didthenumbers.“Thewaterinthelittlecloudweighsabout550tons,”shecalculates.“Orifyouwanttoconvertittosomethingthatmightbealittlemoremeaningful...thinkofelephants.”Assume（假设）anelephantweighsaboutsixtons,shesays,thatwouldmeanthewaterinsideatypicalcumuluscloudwouldweighaboutonehundredelephants.Thethoughtofahundredelephants’worthofwaterfloatingintheskybegsanotherquestion—whatkeepsitupthere?“Firstofall,thewaterisn’tinelephant-sizedparticles(微粒);it’sintinytinytinyparticles,”explainsLeMone.Andthoseparticlesfloatonthewarmerairthat’srisingbelow.Butstill,theconceptofsomuchwaterfloatingintheskywassurprisingeventoameteorologistlikeLeMone.“Ihadnoideahowmuchacloudwouldweigh,actually,whenIstartedthecalculations（计算）,”shesays.Sohowmanyelephantunitsofwaterareinsideabigstormcloud—10timesbiggerallthewayaroundthanthe“puffy”cumuluscloud?Again,LeMonedidthenumbers:About200,000elephants.Now,cometothecalculationsforahurricaneaboutthesizeofMissouriandthefiguresgetreallymassive.“Whatwe’redoingisweighingthewaterinonecubicmetertheoreticallypulledfromacloudandthenmultiplyingbythenumberofmetersinawholehurricane,”sheexplains.Theresult?Fortymillionelephants.Thatmeansthewaterinonehurricaneweighsmorethanalltheelephantsontheplanet.Perhapsevenmorethanalltheelephantsthathaveeverlivedontheplanet.32.TheweightofisNOTmentionedinthepassage.

A.acumuluscloud B.astormcloud C.ahurricane D.atornado33.HowdidPeggyLeMonefeelabouttheresultofhercalculations?A.Shefounditnotconvincing.

B.Shethoughtitneededfurthercalculations.C.Sheconsideredthecalculationsinaccurate.

D.Shewasquitesurprisedatit.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Astormcloudweightsabout200,000elephants. B.Thewaterinthecloudisinverytinyparticles.C.Therearelessthanfortymillionelephantslivingontheearth.D.Thewaterinahurr