江苏省宿迁市正德中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市正德中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shallwestayathomeorgofishing?—______.A.That’snotthepoint. B.Sowhat?C.Oh,comeon! D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.That’snotthepoint.

那不是重点；B.Sowhat?那又怎么样；C.Oh,comeon!加油；D.It’suptoyou.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。2.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept参考答案：B3.Wehadn’tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedhim

Isawhim.A.theminute

B.everyminute

C.thetime

D.everytime参考答案：A4.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词被动语态。主句是一般将来时态，所以后面when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态；underground和complete之间是被动关系，股用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。5.----Where_____therecorder?Icannotseeitanywhere.

-----I_____itrighthere.Butnowitisgone!Adidyouput,haveput

Bhaveyouput,

putChadyouput,wasputting

Dwereyouputting,haveput参考答案：B6.Weexpected50peopletotakepart,butthe

numberwasalotlarger.

A.average

B.correct

C.usual

D.actual参考答案：D7.He

hisnotebookrepeatedlyduringhisspeechtomakesurehedidn’tmakeanymistake.A.lookedup

B.displayed

C.consulted

D.referred参考答案：C8.35．

alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．Notread

D．Nottoread参考答案：B略9.Ifshedoesn’twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill_____her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support参考答案：B10.There’snodoubt

nearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.

A./

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D11.Theaudiencelistenedwithfullattention,________tomissanypoint．A.nottrying

B.tryingnotC.totrynot

D.nottotry参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个律师全神贯注的听着，尽力不错过任何要点。现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作，动词不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前面加not，故选B。12.MrsBrownissupposed__________forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tobeleaving

D.tohavebeenleft参考答案：A略13.______byRen

Changxia'sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.

A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired参考答案：D14.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：D句意：他好像没有理解我的意思，这让我们非常难过。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定语从句中which充当主语，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】非限制性定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定语从句，是不能用that的。【举一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定语从句，句意：成立于2009年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成员能够适当的操作他们的轮椅。先行词是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定语从句中没有主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which引导定语从句，选D。15.Thetheoryhesticksto_______tobeofnouseinhisnewwork______hefindsithardtofitin.A.isproved;where B.proves;withwhichC.proving;towhich D.prove;how参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：他坚持的理论，在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的，他发现很难适应他的新工作。hesticksto是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thetheory。prove用作联系动词时，含义是“被证明是”，一般来说，联系动词本身含有被动含义，所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中，主语Thetheory是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；______hefindsithardtofitin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词newwork，fitinwith适应，该短语是固定短语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故选B。16.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where参考答案：D17.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.StephenHawking,whoisthemostfamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticabout61

(design)complicatedtoysbut

62

(fortune),inhistwenties,hesuffered

63

adiseasethatwasimpossibletobecured,

64

wasagreatchallengeforhim.However,notonlywashepositiveaboutthemisfortunes

65

eventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohewas

66

(absorb)inhisresearchintheuniverse.In1988,hisbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished,67

whichheputforwardtheidea68

timeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhave

69end.Inconclusion,hehasmadeoutstanding

70(contribute)tothefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity.参考答案：61.designing62.unfortunately63.from

64.which65.and66.absorbed

67.in68.that

69.an

70.contributions试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.designing考查动名词。介词about后需用动名词。62.unfortunately考查副词。这里需用副词表示程度。63.from考查短语。sufferfrom表示“遭受….的痛苦”，为固定搭配。64.which考查关系代词。这里要用which引导非限制性定语从句。65.and考查连词。这里的意思是他不仅积极的对待不幸，而且还克服了所有的障碍，所以这里是顺承关系。66.absorbed考查动词。beabsorbedin表示“专心于，全神贯注于”，为固定表达。67.in考查介词。inwhich引导定语从句，意思上相当于“inthebook”，所以这里需填介词in。68.that考查连接词。这里需要用that引导同位语从句。69.an考查固定搭配。haveanend表示“终结”，为固定短语。70.contributions考查名词。makecontributions做贡献，为固定短语，所以这里需用名词。三、阅读理解19.“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays‘haveaniceday’withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.‘Haveaniceday,next!’thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesinindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionssaveuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.‘Oh,youjusthadatoothout?Iamterriblesorry,buthaveaniceday.’ks5uTheexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays‘haveaniceday’toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatit’salittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway.it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,it’salwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereal