天津穿芳峪中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

天津穿芳峪中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theowneraccidently_____thefirealarm,

andtwofireenginessoonarrived.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown参考答案：A38.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman______ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded参考答案：B略3.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C试题分析：动词短语辨析。A吸收，理解，欺骗；B起飞，脱掉，成功；C雇佣，呈现，承担；D取出，拿出；句意：一些昆虫呈现出周围环境的颜色以保护自己。根据句意说明C正确。4.AssoonasIwason_______,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.A.abroad

B.broad

C.aboard

D.board参考答案：D5.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A．overcome;by

B．overcoming;withC．impressed;by

D．impressing;with参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点：考查动词和介词6.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A7.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Idon’tthink______possibletofinishsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.this

B.it

C.its

D.that参考答案：B9.Thereisnodoubt_____hewillfinishthetaskintime.A.while

B.why

C.if

D.that参考答案：D10.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope B.

youdidhope

C.canyouhope D.areyouhope参考答案：C11.Somebirdsfly__________inwinterandsomestayinthenorth.

A．south

B．thesouth

C．inthesouth

D．tosouth参考答案：A12.Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI______him.

A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone参考答案：C13.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical参考答案：B14.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading参考答案：C略15.---Whydidyoubuysosmallacar?---Idon’tmindwhetheritisbigorsmall

itisfriendlytotheenvironment.Itisaneco-friendlyone.A.unless

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.asthough参考答案：C16.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_______makesourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

D.it

C.which

D.who参考答案：C17.WasitduringtheSpringBreak_______youwentonatriptoSuzhou?A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.then参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Itcanbechallengingtofindtimetoworkout(锻炼)whenyourscheduleisfull,butunlessyouwanttodealwithawaistline(腰围)thatkeepsincreasinginsize,stayingactiveisimportant.

36__WorkdayYoumightnothavetimetoescapetheofficeandvisitthegymduringyourlunchbreak,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tburncaloriesthroughoutyourworkday.Insteadofdrivingtoworkorridingthebus,walkorcycle,dependingonhowfaryoulivefromtheoffice.A30-minutebikerideatjust12to13.9mphwillhelpa155-poundpersonburn298calories.

37_Insteadofphoningacolleagueacrosstheoffice,walkovertospeakinperson.AthomeYouprobablywanttositorsleeponthecouch,butbykeepingactivearoundthehouse,youcanburnasignificantnumberofcaloriesthroughouttheday.

38__Playingwithyourkidsfor30minuteswillhelpyouburn186caloriesifyouweigh155pounds,whileyou’llburn167caloriesinahalf-hourhouse-cleaningsession.Outdoors

39__Ifyouweigh155pounds,expecttoburn172caloriesforeveryhalfhouryouspendweedingthegarden.You’llburn205caloriesin30minutesofpushingyourlawnmower(割草机)aroundtheyard.Whenwinterarrives,cleaningsnowisworth223caloriesper30minutes.OtherEverydayerrands(差事)canhelpyouburnextracalorieswhenyoucan’tfindtimetoworkout.

40__Washingyourcarbyhandwillburn167caloriesin30minutes.Byparkingyourcaratthefarendoftheparkinglot,you’llburnmorecaloriesgettingtoandfromyourvehicle.A.Youcanmakeadjustmentstoyourlifestyletoincludeavarietyofcalorie-burningactivitiesintoeverydaylife.B.Pushingashoppingcartaroundthesupermarketcauses130caloriesburnedinahalfhour.C.Insteadofpayingtocleanuptheyard,doityourself.D.Atwork,takethestairsinsteadofthelift.E.Don’tvisitacarwashtoshineupyourride.F.Ifyouhaveafamily,playwithyourkids.G.Youhavetofindthetimetoworkout.参考答案：ADFCE36．根据本空前的“butunlessyouwanttodealwithawaistlinethatkeepsincreasinginsize,stayingactiveisimportant.”可知，此处承接上文，举例说明锻炼活动，故A项符合语境。37．根据小标题Workday及上下文内容可知，此处讲的还是在工作日的做法，故D项符合语境。38．根据本空后的“Playingwithyourkids”可知，此处建议陪孩子一起玩耍，故F项符合语境。39．根据本空后的“Ifyouweigh155pounds,expecttoburn172caloriesforeveryhalfhouryouspendweedingthegarden.”可知，此处建议自己动手做室外清洁工作，故C项符合语境。40．根据本空后的“Washingyourcarbyhandwillburn167caloriesin30minutes.”可知，此处是说不要去洗车场洗车，故E项符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些日常生活中的锻炼方法。三、阅读理解19.Whatifyouarrivedhometofindadelicioushotmealwaitingforyou,preparedbyyourownkitchenrobot?Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butprofessorsattheUniversityofTokyohavetakenthefirststepstowardmakingthatareality.Theteamrecentlyintroducedahuman-shapedkitchenrobotthatcanpourteaandotherdrinksintocupsandservethemtoguests.Whenteatimeisover,therobotcanalsowashthedishesandputthemaway.InCalifornia,anotherinterestingkitchenrobothasbeendeveloped,calledReadybot.Itcanpickupobjectsandeitherstorethemincabinets(橱柜)orputtheminthetrash.Italsocarriesaseparatefloor-cleaningrobotthatcanoperatebyitself.UnliketheJapaneserobot,Readybotjustlooksmorelikealargeboxwitharmsandwheels.ReadybotwascreatedbyengineersanddesignerswhoestablishedaclubcalledtheReadybotChallenge.Theybelievethatinthefuturemillionsofrobotswillbeneededinhomestoperformordinaryhouseholdtasks.Readybotisjustthefirststepintheirplantocreatearobotthatcandojobsnotonlyinkitchensbutinotherroomsofhomesandinofficesaswell.Clearlytherearetechnologicaldifficultiestosolvebeforerobotscancookacompletedinner,andtherearealsomanysafetyconcerns(忧虑).Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeideaofrobotsintheirhouse,manipulatinghotpansandsharpknives.TheEuropeanCommissionrecentlyfunded(资助)aprojecttostudytheseconcerns.AccordingtoleadresearcherProfess