2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市田尾中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市田尾中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.He__________everywhereformaterialsandfinallyhiseffortspaidoff.Themedicine__________tobeveryeffective.A.looked;wasproved

B.explored;wasprovedC.sought;hasproved

D.hunted;wasproving参考答案：C考查动词辨析，句意:他四处寻找材料，终于他的努力得到回报，那个药已经被证明是非常有效的，look看；explore勘查，探测；hunt打猎;search侧重"搜寻、搜索"的意思，后面直接跟名词.prove用作连系动词，意思“结果是”、“证明是”，根据语境应该已经得到证明了。故选C.2.–Didyouvisitthefamoustemple?--No,we_______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited参考答案：A3.Sheshowedusthewholedancefirst;thensothatwecouldlearnitmoreeasily.

A.gotitthrough B.carrieditoutC.brokeitdown D.tookitoff参考答案：C提示:句意为:“她先向我们演示了整套舞蹈动作,然后又做分解动作以便我们学得更容易。”getthrough“通过,打通(电话)”;carryout“执行”;breakdown“分解,分成几部分”;takeoff“脱下,起飞”。

4.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired参考答案：B5.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adapt B.adopt C.take参考答案：B6.----Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwithforeigners.

----Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.comfortable

B.confident

C.unusual

D.cheerful参考答案：B略7.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：A略8.Iwentthereyesterday

C

toseemyuncle.

Aspecial

Bespecially

Cspecially

Despecial参考答案：C略9._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A10.Inthepastdecade,geologistshavecomeloserthaneverto

theageoftheearth.

A.calculate

B.calculating

C.becalculating

D.havecalculated参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几十年中，地理学家几乎要计算出地球的年龄了。comeclosetodoingsth几乎要做某事。故选B。11.-Wheredoeshelivenow?

---In______isnowpartoftheEconomicDevelopmentZone.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略12.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

-------_____.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee参考答案：D13.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewool______toIndia.A.taken B.weretaken C.taking D.beingtaken参考答案：A略14.AKoreansurveyshowsthatshoppingcarthandlesarethemostbacteria-carryingitemsamongsome________usedobjects.A.ly

B.frequently

C.ordinarily

D.sincerely参考答案：B略15.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I___thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B29._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B略17.一I’m

sotired，mum.1can’twalkanyfarther!一

mydear.Youcandoit!A.That’sOK

B.Noproblem

C.Takeiteasy

`D.Comeon参考答案：D二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Cloud-to-groundlightningbolts(闪电)areacommonphenomenon—about100striketheEarth’ssurfaceeverysinglesecond—yettheirpowerisextraordinary.Eachboltcancontainuptoonebillionvolts(伏特)ofelectricity.Thisenormouselectricaldischargeiscausedbyanimbalancebetweenpositiveandnegativecharges（电荷）.Duringastorm,rain,ice,orsnowincreasethisimbalanceandoftennegativelychargethelowerpartsofstormclouds.Objectsontheground,liketrees,andtheEarthitself,becomepositivelycharged—creatinganimbalancethatnatureseekstocorrectbypassingcurrent(电流)betweenthetwocharges.

Astep-likeseriesofnegativecharges,calledasteppedleader,worksitswaydownwardfromthebottomofastormcloudtowardtheEarth.Eachofthese‘steps”isabout150feet(46meters)long.Whentheloweststepcomeswithin150feet(46meters)ofapositivelychargedobject,

itismetbyaclimbingsurge（激增）ofpositiveelectricity,calledastreamer,whichcanriseupthroughabuilding,atree,orevenaperson.Theprocessformsachannelthroughwhichelectricityistransferredtolightning.Sometypesoflightning,includingthemostcommontypes,neverleavethecloudsbuttravelbetweendifferentlychargedareaswithinorbetweenclouds.Otherrareformscancauseextremeforestfires,volcaniceruptions,andsnowstorms.Lightningisextremelyhot—aflashcanheattheairaroundittotemperaturesfivetimeshotterthanthesun’ssurface.Thisheatcausessurroundingairtorapidlyexpandandmove,whichcreatesthethunderwehearashorttimeafterseeingalightningflash.Lightningisnotonlyspectacular;it’sdangerous.About2,000peoplearekilledworldwidebylightningeachyear.Hundredsmoresurvivestrikesbutsufferfromavarietyoflastingsymptoms,includingmemoryloss,dizziness,weakness,numbness,andotherlife-alteringillnessesLightningcanstrikeasfaras10milesfromtheareawhereitisraining.That’saboutthedistanceyoucanhearthunder.Ifyoucanhearthunder,youarewithinstrikingdistance.Seeksafeshelter(藏身处)immediately.Mostlightingdeathsandinjuriesoccurinthesummer.Whereorganizedoutdoorsportsactivitiestakeplace,leadersofoutdooreventsmuststoptheactivitiesatthefirstroarofthundertoensureeveryonehastimetogettoalargebuildingorenclosedvehicle.Onceinsidebuildings,stayoffphones,computersandotherelectricalequipmentthatputyouindirectcontactwithelectricity.Wait30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder,beforegoingoutsideagain.Lightingisdangerous.Withcommonsense,youcangreatlyincreaseyoursafetyandthesafetyofthoseyouarewith.

Features●Cloud-to-groundlightingstrikestheEarth’ssurface100timespersecondanditis(71)p.(72)p●Duringastorm,thelowerpartsofstormcloudscontain(73)pcharges,whiletheobjectsonthegroundbecomepositivelycharged.●Inordertokeepthe(74)p,currentispassedbetweenthetwocharges.●Asteppedleaderisformedinthebottomofastorm.●Whentheloweststepreaches150feetaboveapositivelychargedobject,itmeetsastreamer,(75)p

achannelwhereelectricityistransferredtolighting.Dangers●Somelightingcansetforestsonfireand(76)p

tovolcaniceruptionsandsnowstorms.●Lightingendangershumanlifeandthosewhohavesurvivedfromstrikessufferfrom(77)p

longlastingsymptoms.Safetytips●Seekshelterassoonasyouhearthunder.●(78)pofoutdooractivitieshaveadutytostoptheactivitiesthemomentthunderroarstoensureeveryonehastimetogettoalargebuildingorenclosedvehicles.●(79)pawayfromtheequipmentthatcanmakeyouhavedirectcontactwithelectricity.●Don’tgoout(80)p30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder.参考答案：71.powerful

72.Causes

73.negative

74.balance

75.forming/creating/producing/making

76.lead/contribute

77.different/various/varied

78.Leaders/Organizers

79.Stay/Keep

80.until/within三、阅读理解19.Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevegetablesinasaladbowl,eachwordmakesperfectsensebyitself,butwhenputtogether,theybecomehardtounderstand.“Dogsmoonpurplemonkeydishwasher”,forexample.Nowthephraseismoreoftenusedtorefertothewordsofapolitician,althoughthisreferstothespeaker’slogicratherthantheirmentalstate.USPresidentDonaldTrump’sinterviewsareoftenreferredtoaswordsalad.TrollTheoriginalmeaningof“troll”isafictionalcreaturethatishuge,uglyandangryandlivesinplaces