安徽省合肥市第四十九中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市第四十九中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He参考答案：A略2.Hefeltrather__________

ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D3.Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,

you’llneverachieveyourgoals.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C略4.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.

A.takenoff

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takenaway参考答案：B5.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—

?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whatif参考答案：B6._____Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.EverynowandagainC.Everysooften

D.Everytime参考答案：D7.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydonotgiveyouanydirect_______.A.solution B.target C.measure D.function参考答案：A8.Notuntilhetoldme

itwasChristmasDay.A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Irealized参考答案：A9.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind参考答案：D10.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setback

D.setabout参考答案：D11.AlexanderBellisbelieved_________thefirsttelephone.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.invent参考答案：C12.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved参考答案：C13.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read参考答案：B14.Afterquarrelingwithherbestfriends,Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A15.—Ifeelverythankfulforyourhelpwhenaseriousaccidenthappenedtomybrotheryesterday.—________.Butluckily，hehadanarrowescape. A．Don’tworryaboutit

B．Don’tmentionitC．Don’ttakeitseriously

D．Don’tmindit参考答案：B16.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：无论我给了她多少建议，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少状语，修饰much。分析选项可知，B项Whatever意为“无论什么”，是代词，一般作主语，表语或宾语，不作状语，故不能选。C.How意为“如何”，表示疑问，本句只是陈述事实，故不选。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是错误的。而A.However修饰形容词/副词时置于句首，可表示“无论……..，不管…….，尽管……”，因此符合语境，故选A。17.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?A.hasn'the

B.didn'theC.wasn'the

D.mightn'the参考答案：B考查反意疑问句。句意：该雇员上个月也许已经被雇主除名。一般情况下，反意疑问部分取决于主句谓语动词，如Heiskind,isn’the?但在must/might/couldhavedone等表示推测的句子中，如果有明确的时间状语，反意疑问部分取决于该时间状语。lastmonth用于过去时，故选C。二、新的题型18.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatitlakestoachievehappiness?66ThefollowingarcafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouarcgoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.67※Whensomethinggoeswrongstrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※68Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※69Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytoignoreasituationthatwouldmakeyouunhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.70A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.参考答案：66-70.DBEGC66．D根据“Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?”，可知“这是寻求幸福的人会提出的问题”顺承上文，符合语境。故选D。67．B根据上句“Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway”，可知你的周围是消极的人，你就会感到消极。本处与上句形成对比。故选B。68．E根据下句“Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity”，可知“遇到麻烦，要花几分钟考虑一下”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。69．G根据下文“treatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance”，可知“每天花时间做一些让自己心情好起来的事情”符合语境。故选G。70．C根据上句“Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness”，可知健康能让人的情绪好，本处与上句形成对比“吃些不健康的食物会让人情绪不好”。故选C。【备注】本文讲述了保持心情愉快的几点建议。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。“Amessy(凌乱的)deskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking”,sayresearchersfromGermany．Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies----usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront(店面)----thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Visualandmentalmessforceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.FamousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeenwell-knownfortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasharmfulastheyappeartobe.Astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanincreaseworkefficiencyorimproveemployees'creativityinproblem-solving,”saytheauthors.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote'cleandesk'policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofimprovingworkefficiencyandproductivity,”writesleadresearcherJiaLiufromtheUniversityofGroningeninapaperpublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch.“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutter(凌乱地塞满)one'smindandmakeone'sjudgmentsdifficult.”“However,notallevidencesupportsthistraditionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind.”Thescientiststestedpeople'sresponseinvariousmessyenvironments----includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask“reminded”peopleofmessiness.

Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiestendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theycategorized(分类)productsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtthatshowsasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices,”saidtheresearchers.46.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,

.A.AmessydeskcannotcontributetoclearerthinkingB.PeoplethoughtmoreclearlyaboutamessydeskandashopfrontC.PeoplewillfeelconfusedwhenallaroundischaosD.Peoplemanagetomakethetaskssimpleinmessyenvironments47.TheauthortakesAlbertEinsteinasanexampleto

.A.supporttheideathatclearerthinkingcomesfrommessyenvironmentB.tellthefactthatEinsteinwaswell-kn