2022年江西省九江市瑞昌莫家中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省九江市瑞昌莫家中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisgrandfatherhaskeptremindinghimnotto_______withbadcompanionswhetherinschoolorinsociety.A.associate

B.conduct

C.distinguish

D.participate参考答案：A2.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwinterholiday?----Yes.______,I’mgoingtogoabroad.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D3.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,Iyou.

—Oh,Iwouldratheryoume.

A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalled

B.wouldring;call

C.wouldhavecalled;called

D.wouldring;hadcalled参考答案：A45.

Theinsidesurfaceisresistanttowater,sothecoatcanbe

whenitrains.

A.deserved

B.reversed

C.reserved

D.preserved参考答案：B略5.It’sourdutyto______ourcountrywhenitisattackedbytheenemy.

A.guard

B.protect

C.prevent

D.defend参考答案：D6.MadameDefargewasknittingto______.A.makefunandprofitB.MakescarvesforthekindC.MakeclothesforthepoorD.Recordherenemies’names参考答案：D【详解】考查课外阅读《双城记》。一场革命的风暴正在酝酿之中，德发日的酒店就是革命活动的联络点，他的妻子不停地把贵族的暴行编织成不同的花纹，记录在围巾上，渴望复仇。故选D。7.Treat_____toacupoficedteatohelpyourelaxonsuchahotafternoon.A

one

Boneself

C

you

Dyourself参考答案：D考查反身代词。在炎热的下午招待自己一杯冰茶能助你放松。8.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,_______writeswell.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.noneofwhich参考答案：A9.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith参考答案：A考查介词短语。intunewith与…一致；inlovewith与…相爱；intouchwith与…保持联系；inconflictwith与…发生矛盾。句意:—为什么你和你的男朋友分手了—我们彼此在生活方式方面有许多不一致。根据句意，选A。10.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforelunchtime.—_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B11.Yesterdaytheyhadaquarrelandbrokeupwitheachother,butnowtheyhave______.

A.turnedup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.shownup参考答案：C12.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.acquired B.adapted C.achieved D.adopted参考答案：D句意：虽然三个队分别采取不同的解决问题的方法，但最终他们都成功了。acquired取得；adapted使适应；achieved取得，获得；adopted采用，采取。根据句意可知答案为D。13.ThisflatthatIwanttobuyiswonderful_______beingfarawayfromthecompany.A.besides

B.exceptfor

C.but

D.except参考答案：B14.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.

A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.beingreminded

参考答案：C15.“Howcouldyoutreatmelikethat?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom_______thekitchentable.A.at B.across C.through D.on参考答案：B考查介词搭配。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”，A.at在…地方，C.through穿过…内部，D.on在…上面，都不符合句意，所以选B。16.

Theseexamples,once_____tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：

D17.--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?--_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B解析：Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。二、新的题型18.Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.____36____(look)inallhispockets,hefoundthathedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephonecall,sohe____37____(go)outsideinhopeforsomeonetohelp.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,and____38____youngofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitaminute,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket.“I’llsee____39____Icanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaid____40____(angry).“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.参考答案：36.looking

37.went

38.the

39.if/whether

40.angrily这是一篇故事。一位年轻的军官需要兑换零钱，他碰巧看见一位老兵，这位年轻人举止不够礼貌，老士兵拒绝给他帮助。【36题详解】考查现在分词作状语。动作look的逻辑主语为句子的主语he，且为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。【点睛】巧辨现在分词和过去分词作状语的用法不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语，如果单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句，如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词；如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。有时为了强调，分词前可带连词when,while,if,though,asif,unless等一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如：Workinghard(Ifyouworkhard),youwillsucceed.如果你努力,你会成功的.Defeated(=Thoughhewasdefeated),heremainedapopularboxer.虽然他被击败了，但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。【37题详解】考查谓语动词一般过去时态。本句用并列连词so引出，此空格缺少谓语动词，根据上下文，用一般过去时态，用went。【38题详解】考查冠词用法。此处the表示特指，指代上文的那个年轻军官。【39题详解】考查连词用法。句意：老兵边掏口袋，边说，“稍等，我看看是否能帮到您。”这里表示“是否”，故填if/whether。【40题详解】考查副词用法。此处空格处单词作状语，修饰动词said，应用副词形式angrily。三、阅读理解19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsay,sopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.28.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhen_______.A.itisrepeatedwithoutanychange

B.itistreatedasajokeC.somechangesaremadetoitbyaparent

D.itissetinthepresent29.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis_______.A.inarealisticsetting

B.toldinadifferentwayC.repeatedtoooften

D.heardforthefirsttime30.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_______.A.developstheirpowerofmemoryB.makesthemlessfearfulC.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs31.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_______.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteachC.theyarenotinterestingD.theyarejustmadeupofthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth参考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了对于孩子们阅读童话故事存在一些争议。有些人认为童话故事的恐惧伤害了孩子，也有人认为童话故事不客观真实，脱离了现实。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeand