云南省大理州祥云县2019-2020学年高一下学期期末统测英语试题

秘密★启用前祥云县2019～2020学年下学期期末统测试卷高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhendoestheshopopenonWednesday?A．At8：00am.B．At9：00am.C．At10：00am.2．Whendidthefootballmatchbeginyesterdayafternoon?A．At2：45.B．At2：30.C．At3：15.3．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Adress.B．Awatch.C．Apairofsportsshoes.4．Whichmanisthethief?A．Amiddle­agedman，withshortbrownhair.B．Amiddle­agedman，withlongblackhair.C．Amiddle­agedman，withlongbrownhair.5．WhenisNancy'sbirthday?A．Monday.B．Wednesday.C．Friday.，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6．Whenshouldthewomanhavearrivedatthepark?A．At10：00.B．At11：00.C．At12：00.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbours.B．Schoolmates.C．Teacherandparent.8．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Bread.B．Anapple.C．Chocolate.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9．Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A．Afirestation.B．Aplacetoeat.C．Acollege.10．Wheredidthefireprobablybreakout?A．Ataclassroom.B．Atalibrary.C．Atacafeteria.11．Whatarethespeakersdoingnext?A．Goingtotown.B．Stayinghome.C．Goingtoabakery.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12．WhydoesthemansaythatEnglishpeopleneverspeaktohim?A．Heneverspeaksfirst.B．HisEnglishistoopoor.C．Heoftenasksstupidquestions.13．What'stheproblemwiththeman'sEnglish?A．HeisnotinterestedinspeakingEnglish.B．Hecan'tspeakEnglish.C．Hedoesn'tpracticeenough.14．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Stayathome.B．Remembermorewords.C．Gooutmoreanjoinaclub.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Ataclassroom.B．Atthelibrary.C．Atacafe.16．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCarlson'slecture?A．It'sinteresting.B．It'sexciting.C．It'sboring.17．WhatdoesProfessorRiversteach?A．History.B．Medicine.C．Psychology.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．Whendoesthespeakermakethespeech?A．Duringtheflight.B．Shortlybeforetakingoff.C．Shortlyaftertakingoff.19．Whatcanpassengersbenefitfromduringtheflight?A．Havingsomesmallgifts.B．Havingagoodsleep.C．Buyingsomeduty­freegoods.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A．Thepassengerswillhaveanightfight.B．Smokingisforbiddenduringtheflight.C．Mealswillbeservedduringtheflight.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJacob'sPillowDanceFestivalWhere：Becket，MassachusettsWhenEachsummer，thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50paniesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)inthisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem'sproductionofAlvinAiley's“TheLarkAscending”，whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22.J.MoabMusicFestivalWhere：Moab，UtahWhenThisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992，ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical，jazz，Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts，includingthree“GrottoConcerts”，wheregueststakea45­minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere：Cheyenne，WyomingWhen：July19—28Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117­year­oldfestival，froman“IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum”tocountryconcerts.Butthepetitionisstillthemainattraction，withcowboysandcowgirlspetingformajormoneyintheworld'slargestoutdoorstage.petitionticketsstartat$18，andconcertticketsat$23.cfdrodeo.TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere：Cooperstown，NewYorkWhenEachsummer，operaloversfromaroundthecountrytraveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta­Jackson.Thisyear'sperformancesincludeWagner's“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi's“KingforaDay”，inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26..21．Ifyouareinterestedindanceperformance，whichdatesuitsyoubest?A．June6.B．June28.C．August29.D．September9.22．Wherecanyouwatchapetitionandenjoyconcerts?A．Becket，Massachusetts.B．Moab，Utah.C．Cheyenne，Wyoming.D．Cooperstown，NewYork.23．IfyouareabigfanofWagner，whichoneshouldyouchoose?A．Jacob'sPillowDanceFestival.B．TheGlimmerglassFestival.C．CheyenneFrontierDays.D．MoabMusicFestival.BOneday，apoorman，whohadonlyonepieceofbreadtoeat，waswalkingpastarestaurant.Therewasalargepotofsouponthetable.Thepoormanheldhisbreadoverthesoup，sothesteamfromthesoupwentintothebread，andgaveitagoodsmell.Thenheatethebread.Therestaurantownerwasveryangryatthis，andheaskedthemanformoney，inexchangeforthesteamfromthesoup.Thepoormanhadnomoney，sotherestaurantownertookhimtoNasreddin，whowasajudgeatthattime.Nasreddinthoughtaboutthecaseforalittlewhile.Thenhetooksomemoneyfromhispocket.Heheldthecoinsnexttotherestaurantowner'sear，andshookthem，sothattheymadeadingling(叮当声)noise.“Whatwasthat？”askedtherestaurantowner.“Thatwaspaymentforyou，”answeredNasreddin.“Whatdoyoumean？Thatwasjustthesoundofcoins！”saidangrilytherestaurantowner.“Thesoundofthecoinispaymentforthesmellofthesoup，”answeredNasreddin.“Nowgobacktoyourrestaurant.”24．Thepoormanheldhisbreadoverthesoupto________．A．makeitheatedB．warmhiscoldhandsC．avoidpayingtherestaurantownerD．makeitsmellandtastealittlebetter25．WhydidNasreddinmakeanoisewiththecoins?A．Tomakethepoormanrelaxed.B．Topayforthesmellofthesoup.C．Tomaketherestaurantownerhappy.D．Toshowthathewasarichperson.26．Nasreddinthoughtthatthesmellofthesoup________．A．wasworthlessB．shouldbepaidC．waspleasantD．couldbesold27．Thewriter'spurposeintellingthestoryismainlyto________．A．showthebadrestaurantownerB．describethepoor'sunhappylifeC．showNasreddin'sclevernessandhumorD．provethevalueofthesoundofcoinsCTheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage，butnowitbeesanacceptednameforfakes(假货)，after“ShanzhaiCell­phones”es“Shanzhai”electronicproducts，thereare“Shanzhai”movies，“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala，acopyofthe25­year­oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbeeacultureofitsown，meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing，“Shanzhai”version“Bird'sNest”and“WaterCube”wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractwideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasanexample，whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambeeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience，the“Shanzhai”versionappearstimelytoattractpeople.“Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation，‘Shanzhai’culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofmonpeopleandcouldbeaforttotheirminds，”hesaid.Tothemainstream(主流)culture，theriseof“Shanzhai”cultureisachallengeandamotivation(推动).Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.28．TheChineseword“Shanzhai”mayhavestartedwith________．A．fake(假的)cell­phonesB．electronicproductsC．SpringFestivalGalaD．Olympicbuildings29．Accordingtothepassage，“Shanzhai”culturemeans________．A．theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB．productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC．anythingthatarecopiesofsomethingfamousD．thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands30．Theunderlinedword“imitates”isclosestinmeaningto________．A．stealsB．copiesC．advertisesD．cheats31．Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture________．A．isheldbackby“Shanzhai”cultureB．isthechallengeof“Shanzhai”cultureC．willbereplacedby“Shanzhai”cultureD．maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof“Shanzhai”cultureDHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(婴儿)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren'sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild'shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep­relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren'sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn'tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidamonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.32．What'sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A．Lessexercise.B．Eatinghabits.C．Technologyuse.D．Sleeppatterns.33．Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep­relateddisorders?A．Infants.B．Teenagers.C．Teachers.D．Parents.34．WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A．Chattingandfilmsprobablymakechildrensleepmore.B．Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C．Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D．Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB．SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC．SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenD．TheProblemsofWelshChildren第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoDealWithHardshipsandPaininLifeRegardlessof(不管)thedifficultiesyoumayface，it'sgettingsupportandmovingforwardthatcounts36__．Writeortalkabouthowyoufeel.Keepingmyfeelingstomyselfusedtomakemefeellonely，butwhenIfoundsomeonewhoactuallycaredaboutme，itbecamenaturaltosharehowIfeltwithhimandthatcontributedto37__．Althoughtalkingtostrangersaboutyourproblemsmayseemcrazy，itactuallyisn't.__38__．Itissaidthatrunningawayfromyourproblemswillneverhelp，andthoughthatispartially(部分地)true，itdoesn'tmeanthatyouneedtogosodeeplyinasituationthatyourunoutofairtobreatheandlosetheabilitytomakeyourchoices.Itiswhyit'simportanttoseparateyourselffromasituationlongenoughtothinkclearly.Remindyourselfthatyouarenotalone.Regardlessofwhoorwhatyoudependon，youneedtoremindyourselfthatyouarenotalone;39__．Sometimesit'sstrangerswhomaysharethesamefeelingasyoudo.Thinkaboutit—youmaynotknowanyreaderspersonallybuttheycouldbeintheexactsamesituationasyou，soinfact，nooneistrulyalone.Accepttheresultsandgetsupportagain.__40__．Whethertheresultsofyourchoicesprovedtobehelpfulornottimeyouhaveanewexperiencegoaddtoyourbookoflifesothenexttimesomethingtriestoknockyoudown，itwon'tbeeasybecauseyouwillbestronganddeterminedtopushforward.A．TellyourselftoacceptthehardshipB．Finally，it'stimetoacceptwhathashappenedC．HerearesomethingsI'vetriedjusttohelpmebelieveinabrighterfutureandgetoveratoughsituationD．SeparateyourselffromthesituationE．Allinall，rememberthatlifeisshortF．NotonlydidIspeaktohimabouthowIfelt，butIdecidedtoblogaboutitG．Evenifit'sjustoneperson，that'senoughtogiveyoureasonstoremindyourselfthatyouwillnevertrulybealone第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadeverbeeninvitedtoseeaperformance.ThatdayImetabraveandtalentedboyIwouldnever__41__．Theyoungmusician，Mr.PatrickHenryHughes，wasrolledontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythe__42__．Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashemadebeautiful__43__．Hethenbegantosingasheplayed，anditwasevenmore__44__．Iwasseeingsomething__45__inhisface.ItwassomethingthatI__46__can'texplain.Andhissmilewasmagic!Hewasbornwithno__47__andapairofparalyzed(瘫痪的)legs.Asachild，hewasfittedwithman­madeeyesand__48，Patrickisajunior.Hisfather__49__classeswithhimandhe'smadenearlyallAs.Butmorethanhis__50__musicaltalent，itwasPatrick's“attitudeofgratitude”that__51__mysoul.Onstage，betweensongs，hetalkedtothe__52__abouthislifeandabouthowblessedhewas.Hesaid，“Godmademeblindandunableto__53__．BIGDEAL!Hegavemetheability，themusical__54__Ihaveandthegreatopportunitytomeetnewpeople.”I__55__aquote，“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormstopass；it'saboutlearningto__56__intherain！”Ithoughtthat'sit!Weall__57，it'snottheadversity，buthowwereacttoitthatwilldeterminethejoyand__58__inourlives.During__59__times，dowespendtoomuchtimewefeelingsorryforourselves，orcanwe，withgratitude，__60__howtodanceintherain?41．A.forgetB．showC．discoverD．help42．A.chessB．pianoC．gameD．violin43．A.timeB．musicC．lookD．action44．A.terribleB．healthyC．beautifulD．popular45．A.usefulB．strangeC．specialD．mon46．A.hardlyB．usuallyC．reallyD．always47．A.eyesB．earsC．feetD．hands48．A.removedB．putC．heldD．caught49．A.visitsB．watchesC．joinsD．attends50．A.positiveB．seriousC．strangeD．unbelievable51．A.beatB．touchedC．fedD．influenced52．A.reportersB．classmatesC．audienceD．friends53．A.walkB．playC．jumpD．talktsB．chancesC．wishesD．decisions55．A.foundoutB．cameacrossC．lookedforD．thoughtof56．A.runB．jumpC．singD．dance57．A.faceB．findC．keepD．leave58．A.honorB．senseC．happinessD．pride59．A.boringB．hardC．nervousD．fortable60．A.hearB．understandC．remindD．learn第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。ChineseNewYear，__61__startsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar(阴历)，isconsideredasChina'smostimportantholiday.It__62__(know)astheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalstartsatthebeginning__63__thenewmoon.ItoftenhappensbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.It__64__(last)untiltheFestivalofLanterns(元宵节)，whichgiveseveryoneplentyoftimeforcelebration.__65__(traditional)，red__66__(envelope)withmoneyinaregift，whenthetradition__67__(start)isunknown.Whateverthereasonis，theredenvelopeisanimportantpartofChineseNewYeartothisday.ThefireworkisanotherbigpartofChineseNewYear.A__68__(write)sharedthefollowingstoryonawebsite.Anoldmansavedatownfromaterriblemonster(怪兽)bythrowingbamboosticksintothefire.Theexplosion(爆炸声)causedbythebamboofrightenedoffthemonster.As__69__result，ChinesepeoplesetofffireworksduringChineseNewYearcelebrations__70__(avoid)theevilspiritsofthepast.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday，sixtystudentsfromourschoolpaidavisitforChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum，whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology，coversareaof48，000squaremeters.Themomentweenteredthemuseum，theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum，wesawthelates，wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedtousmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelweareinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort，butwegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily想找一位中国书法老师，请给她回信，推荐一位合适人选。内容包括：推荐原因，人物介绍以及联系方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．书信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearEmily，HearingthatyouarelookingforaChinesecalligraphyteacher.IamwritingtointroduceMs.Litoyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua

祥云县2019~2020学年下学期期末统测试卷高一英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5AABBC 6~10BBCBC 11~15AACCB 16~20CABCA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25BCBDB 26~30ACACB 31~35DCAAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40CFDGB第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45ABBCC 46~50CABDD 51~55BCAAD 56~60DACBD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．which62．isknown63．of

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⑥amazingthatmadeusfeelweareinrealevents．

⑦wereThoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort，butwegainedalot．Itissoaninstructiveactivity⑧slightly⑨

⑩suchthatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】DearEmily，HearingthatyouarelookingforaChinesecalligraphyteacher，IamwritingtointroduceMs．Litoyou．Ms.Li，anartteacherinourschool，isfamousforherhandwriting．ShehasgotsomeprizesforwritingthebestChinesecharactersinourcity．NotonlycansheteachyouhowtowriteChinesecharacters，butalsoshecanofferyousomeinformationaboutChineseculture．Inaddition，Ms.Liiskindandwillbepleasedtoteachyou．Youwillfindherhumorousandeasytogetalongwith．Mostimportantly，Ms.Liispatientandenthusiasticaboutteaching．Youcancontactherinherofficeatweekends．IhopeyouwillhavefunlearningChinesecalligraphy．Yourssincerely，LiHua【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】21．B 以及“Eachsummer，thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50paniesfromaroundtheworld．”可知该节日的时间是从6月15日到8月24日，期间会有来自全世界超过50个公司在这个舞蹈的中心展示各种舞蹈。如果是一个舞蹈爱好者，可以在6月15日到8月24日到这儿来。B．June28．（6月28日）在上述时间之内，故选B。22．C 细节理解题。根据CheyenneFrontierDays部分下的“Where：Cheyenne，Wyoming”以及“Thereissomethingforeveryoneatthis117yearoldfestival，froman‘IndianvillageandOldWestmuseum’tocountryconcerts．Butthepetitionisstillthemainattraction，withcowboysandcowgirlspetingformajormoneyintheworld’slargestoutdoorstage．”可知CheyenneFrontierDays在Cheyenne，Wyoming举行，在这个具有117年历史的节日上，从“印度村庄和老西部博物馆”到乡村音乐会，每个人都可以欣赏到自己喜欢的。但竞赛仍然是主要的吸引力，牛仔和女牛仔在世界最大的露天舞台上争夺巨额奖金。如果想要看竞赛和听音乐会可以到Cheyenne，Wyoming。故选C。23．B 细节理解题。根据TheGlimmerglassFestival部分下的“Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s‘TheFlyingDutchman’andVerdi’s‘KingforaDay’，inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothposers（作曲家）．（今年的表演包括Wagner’s的“飞行的荷兰人”和Verdi’s的“国王的一天”，这两个作品都是为了纪念两个作曲家的200年诞辰）”可知如果是Wagner的粉丝，可以参加TheGlimmerglassFestival。故选B。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穷人用面包触碰了餐馆热汤的蒸汽，贪婪的餐馆老板向他要钱。穷人没钱，餐馆老板就把穷人带到了法官面前，法官巧妙地为穷人化解了困境。24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thepoormanheldhisbreadoverthesoup，sothesteamfromthesoupwentintothebread，andgaveitagoodsmell．”可知，热汤的蒸汽进到面包里，使面包的味道变好一点。所以那个穷人把面包放在汤的上方，好让面包闻起来味道好一点。故选D。25．B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘Thatwaspaymentforyou，’answeredNasreddin．”可知，法官弄出硬币“叮铃叮铃”的声音，目的是要把声音当钱付给餐馆老板。故选B。26．A 推理判断题。根据法官给餐馆老板听硬币的声音，由此判断出法官觉得汤的味道是不值钱的。故选A。27．C 推理判断题。文章讲述了穷人用面包触碰了餐馆热汤的蒸汽，贪婪的餐馆老板向他要钱。穷人没钱，餐馆老板就把穷人带到了法官面前，法官巧妙地为穷人化解了困境。由此判断出作者讲述这个故事的目的主要是为了展示纳斯雷金的聪明和幽默。故选C。C

【语篇导读】本文主要讲了“山寨”文化的起源、发展以及对主流文化产生的影响。28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“TheChineseword‘Shanzhai’meansasmallmountainvillage，butnowitbeesanacceptednameforfakes（假货），after‘ShanzhaiCellphones’producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears．”可知，中国的“山寨”一词原指的是一个小山村，但在过去的两年里，中国南方小作坊生产的“山寨”在内地市场大行其道，如今它已成为假货的通用名称。汉语的“山寨”开始于一部假的。故选A。29．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘Shanzhai’hasbeeacultureof

itsown，meaninganythingthat

imitates

somethingfamous.”可知，“山寨”已经成为一种独特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故选C。30．B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，这个单词是“仿制，模仿”的意思，同copies的意思相近。故选B。31．D 推理判断题。根据“Tothemainstream（主流）culture，theriseof‘Shanzhai’cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推动）．Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose．”可知，对于主流文化来说，“山寨”文化的兴起是一种挑战也是一种动力。人们相信不同的文化共同发展是一种完美的方式，这是公众来选择的。通过关键词“challengeandamotivation（推动）”可以推断出，由于山寨文化的挑战，主流文化可能会发展的更快。故选D。D

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。32．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse．”可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故选C。33．A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients（住院病人），withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleeprelatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth．”可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。故选A。34．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Think1950sfamilyhome．Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed．（想想20世纪50年代的家庭。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。）”可知，聊天和看电影可能让孩子们睡得更多。故选A。35．B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear．Insomecases，babies，infants（婴儿）andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone．（威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些情况下，仅在北威尔士，小婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。）”推知本文最佳主题是B项

SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题”。故选B。第二节

【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种克服生活中的困境和痛苦的方法。36．C 结合下文所介绍的四种克服生活中的艰难和伤痛的建议可知C．HerearesomethingsI’vetriedjusttohelpmebelieveinabrighterfutureandgetoveratoughsituation．（这儿有一些我试着帮助自己相信一个更光明的未来和度过难关的方法）符合语境，C项中的“somethings”是下文所提到的四种方法，故选C。37．F 前文“itbecamenaturaltosharehowIfeltwithhimandthatcontributedto（带来）myabilitytooveretroublesomesituation．（把我的感觉对他分享出来变得很自然，同时也让我拥有可以克服困境的能力）”与F.NotonlydidIspeaktohimabouthowIfelt，butIdecidedto

blogaboutit．（我不仅对他谈我的感觉，而且我还决定在博客上写出来）承接自然，F项中的“IspeaktohimabouthowIfelt”承接上文的“sharehowIfeltwithhim”，故选F。38．D 根据下文的内容尤其是“Itiswhyit’simportanttoseparateyourselffromasituationlongenoughtothinkclearly．”可知本段主要讲暂时和困境保持距离，D．Separateyourselffromthesituation（把自己从这种情况中分离出来）最适合作为本段标题，故选D。39．G G．Evenifit’sjustoneperson，that’senoughtogiveyoureasonstoremindyourselfthatyouwillnevertrulybealone（即使只有一个人，也足够让你提醒自己你真的不是一人）符合本段标题Remindyourselfthatyouarenotalone．（提醒你自己你不是一个人），故选G。40．B B．Finally，it’stimetoacceptwhathashappened．（最后，是时候接受所发生的事情）符合本段标题Accepttheresultsandgetsupportagain．（接受结果并且重新获得支持），故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了青年音乐家Patrick先生，他虽然身体残疾，但是却很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出很多牺牲，而Patrick先生也对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。41．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我遇到了一个勇敢而有天赋的男孩，我永远不会忘记他。A．forget忘记；B．show展示；C．discover发现；D．help帮助。结合后文作者对Patrick弹琴的描述可推知Patrick让作者十分难忘。故选A。42．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的音乐家帕特里克·亨利休斯先生坐着轮椅上了台，开始弹钢琴。A．chess象棋；B．piano钢琴；C．game游戏；D．violin小提琴。结合下文“Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeys（他的手指在琴键上舞蹈）”可知他弹奏的是钢琴。故选B。43．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音乐。A．time时间；B．music音乐；C．look样子；D．action行为。结合上文描述Patrick弹奏钢琴，手指在琴键上舞蹈，可知是演奏出了美妙的音乐。故选B。44．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，他边弹边唱，歌声更美了。A．terrible糟糕的；B．healthy健康的；C．beautiful美丽的；D．popular流行的。结合上文“Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashemadebeautiful...”可知他的弹奏很美妙，而随着边弹边唱，歌声更加美妙了。故选C。45．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在他脸上看到了特别的东西。A．useful有用的；B．strange奇怪的；C．special特别的；D．mon普通的。结合下文“Andhissmilewasmagic!”可知作者看到了他脸上特别的东西。故选C。46．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我真的无法解释的某种东西。A．hardly几乎不；B．usually通常；C．really实际上，真正地；D．always总是。结合上文作者看到了Patrick脸上有特别的东西，但是这是一种作者也无法真正解释的某种东西。故选C。47．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生来就没有眼睛，还有一双瘫痪的腿。A．eyes眼睛；B．ears耳朵；C．feet脚；D．hands手。结合下文“hewasfittedwithmanmadeeyes”可知他生来没有眼睛。故选A。48．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就戴上了人造眼睛，被放到轮椅上来行走。A．removed移动；B．put放置；C．held握住；D．caught抓住。结合上文“apairofparalyzed（瘫痪）legs”可知生来双腿瘫痪，因此只能被人放在轮椅上行走。故选B。49．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎全得A。A．visits拜访；B．watches看着；C．joins加入；D．attends参加，上（课等）。结合后文“classeswithhim”可知他的父亲和他一起上课，短语attendclasses“上课”。故选D。50．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。A．positive积极的；B．serious严肃的；C．strange陌生的；D．unbelievable难以置信的。结合上文作者对Patrick弹奏钢琴时的描述，可知Patrick有令人难以置信的音乐天赋。故选D。51．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。A．beat打败；B．touched接触，触动；C．fed喂养；D．influenced影响。结合下文“mysoul”可知Patrick的感恩态度触动了作者的灵魂。故选B。52．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上，在歌曲之间的休息时间，他向观众讲述他的生活和他是多么幸运。A．reporters记者；B．classmates同学；C．audience观众；D．friends朋友。结合上文“Onstage，betweensongs”，可知是与观众交谈讲述自己的生活。故选C。53．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“上帝使我成了瞎子，不能行走。”A．walk行走；B．play玩耍；C．jump跳跃；D．talk交谈。结合上文“apairofparalyzed（瘫痪）legs”可知Patrick生来双腿瘫痪，无法行走。故选A。54．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我才能、音乐天赋和结识新朋友的大好机会。A．gifts礼物，天赋；B．chances机会；C．wishes希望；D．decisions决定。结合上文“musicaltalent”可知Patrick有音乐上的天赋。故选A。55．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想到了一句话：“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞！”A．foundout查明；B．cameacross偶遇；C．lookedfor寻找；D．thoughtof想到。结合后文的引述可知是“想到了”一句话。故选D。56．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了一句话：“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞！”A．run奔跑；B．jump跳跃；C．sing唱歌；D．dance跳舞。结合文章最后一句“howtodanceintherain”可知是要学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。57．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中都要面对逆境。A．face面对；B．find找到；C．keep保持；D．leave离开。结合下文“adversityinourlife”可知是面对生活中的逆境。故选A。58．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是逆境，而是我们如何应对它。A．honor荣誉；B．sense感觉；C．happiness幸福；D．pride骄傲。结合上文“thejoyand”可知是指生活中的快乐和幸福。故选C。59．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞？A．boring无聊的；B．hard困难的；C．nervous紧张的；D．fortab