2021年牛津译林版中考英语任务型阅读1（含解析）

中考英语任务型阅读1

A

Apneumoniaoutbreak（肺炎爆发）wasfirstreportedinCentralChina'sWuhancityin

December.Thedisease,whichhasspreadacrossChinaandbeyond,iscausedbyanovelcoronavirus.

Coronavirusesareafamilyofvirusesnamedaftertheirappearance,acrown.Thecoronavirus

pneumoniaisnew.Here'sissomethingthatweshouldknow.

Howdidthecoronavirusbegin?

Thecoronavirus,orwhatisnowknownasCOVID-19,beganatananimalandseafoodmarket

inthecityofWuhanandhassincespreadtoseveralothercountries.Scientistsbelievethatsome

peoplelikedeatingwildanimalsinthemarketandtheycaughtthecoronavirusfrombats.The

diseasebeganspreadingfrompeopletopeople.

Whatarethesymptoms（症状）ofthepatients?

Patientswhoareinfectedwiththediseasehaveafever,coughatfirst,thendevelopinto

pneumoniaandbecomeseriouslyill.Theyhaveshortnessofbreath.Iftheyarenotcured,theywill

dieintheend.

Whatshouldwedo?

Thenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaisadeadlydiseaseandhasspreadtomanyothercountries.In

ordertobeatthedisease,weshouldtakethefollowingactionforprotectionoflifeandcontrolofthe

novelcoronavirus.

Remembertowearmasksnomatterwhereyouare.

Stayathomeandgooutonlywhenyouneedto.

Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapordisinfectant。肖毒液）andwaterforatleast20seconds.

Cleanfrequentlytouchedobjectsandsurfacesofthem.

Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth.

Don'thaveclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.

Gotoseethedoctorsifyouarefeelingsick.

Checkyourtemperatureregularly.

Takeexerciseinanopenspaceorathometostayhealthy.

Changebadeatinghabitsandhaveahealthylifestyle.

Thisisacommonwartohumansallacrosstheworld!It'sawarwithoutguns,bombs,orsmoke.

Butit'sawarwithvirus.Let\joinhandstogethertofightagainstit.Wearesuretowin.

The________ofitNovelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19

_______ofitScientistsbelievethatsomepeopleinWuhan________wild

animalsinamarketandcaughtthecoronavirusfrombatsand

spreadthevirustootherpeople.

SymptomsofitPatients________coronavirusdiseasehaveafever,cough,

thendevelopintopneumonia.They_______heavily.Thevirus

evencauses_______intheend.

Waysto________peopleandRemembertowearmaskswhereveryouare.

controlofitStayathomeandgooutonlywhenitis________.

Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapordisinfectantandwaterfor

atleast20seconds.

Cleanfrequentlytouchedobjectsandsurfaces.

Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth.

_____havingclosecontactwithpatientswith

confirmedcases.

Haveyourtemperature________regularly.

Takeexercisetostayhealthyinanopenspaceorathome.

Changebadeatinghabitsandhaveahealthylifestyle.

【答案】name；Causes；ate；with；breathe；death；protect；necessary；avoid；

checked/taken

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了新型冠状肺炎的相关知识及如何预防。

(1)根据文中Thecoronavirus,orwhatisnowknownasCOVID-19,冠状病毒，也就是现在所

说的C0VID-19,可知，此处指的是它的名字，name名字，名词；故填name。

(2)根据文中Scientistsbelievethatsomepeoplelikedeatingwildanimalsinthemarketandthey

caughtthecoronavirusfrombats.科学家认为，一些人喜欢在市场上吃野生动物，他们从蝙蝠

身上感染了冠状病毒。和右边表格的内容可知，此处指的是新型冠状肺炎的起因。cause原

因，起因，可数名词，此处不止一个起因，所以用名词复数，故填Causes。

(3)根据文匚口Scientistsbelievethatsomepeoplelikedeatingwildanimalsinthemarketandthey

caughtthecoronavirusfrombats.科学家认为，一些人喜欢在市场上吃野生动物，他们从蝙蝠

身上感染了冠状病毒。可知，此处指的是吃野生动物，根据空后and后面的caught可知，此

处用一般过去时，eat吃，动词，过去式为ate,故填ate。

(4)根据文中Patientswhoareinfectedwiththediseasehaveafever,coughatfirst,thendevelop

intopneumoniaandbecomeseriouslyill.感染这种疾病的患者先是发烧、咳嗽，然后发展成肺

炎，病情严重。可知，with具有，表示伴随状态，故填with。

(5)根据文中Theyhaveshortnessofbreath.他们呼吸急促。可知，breathe呼吸，动词；

此处描述客观事实，主语为第三人称复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填breatheo

(6)根据文中Iftheyarenotcured,theywilldieintheend.如果他们不被治愈，他们最终会死

去。可知，此处指的是这种病毒甚至最终导致死亡。death死亡，不可数名词；故填

death。

(7)根据文中Inordertobeatthedisease,weshouldtakethefollowingactionfbrprotectionof

lifeandcontrolofthenovelcoronavirus.为了战胜这种疾病，我们应该采取以下措施来保护生

命和控制这种新型冠状病毒。和右表所示内容可知，此处指的是保护人和控制它的方法，t。

后面跟动词原形，protect保护，动词，故填protect。

(8)根据文中Stayathomeandgooutonlywhenyouneedto.呆在家里，只有在你需要的时

候才出去。可知，此处指的是必需的，necessary必需的，形容词，此处用作表语，故填

necessary。

(9)根据文中Don'thaveclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.不要和生病的人亲密接触。

可知，此处指的是避免与确诊病例患者有密切接触。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，固定短语；

故填Avoido

(10)根据文中Checkyourtemperatureregularly.定期检查体温。可知，havesth,done让某

事/物被做，表示宾语为动词的承受者，check检查，动词；taketemperature量体温，固定短

语；故填checked/takeno

B

Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereare

severalwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.

Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5一10

minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch

(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).

Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,

makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeorto

anywhereyougo,unlessyou'resureyouwon*thavetimetoread.

Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocket

notebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcross

outtheonesyouhaveread.

Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithout

televisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahigh

aim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Tryyourbesttofinish

readingthem.Justbesureyou*restillenjoyingthereading.

Title:Waysto____1____alifetimereadinghabit

•Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat____2____.

Settimes

•Makeita____3____toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.

•Carryatleastonebookwhen____4____thehouse.

Alwayscarryabook

•Keepthebooknomatter___5____yougo.

•____7____toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.

Makea____6____

•Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.

•Sitina____8____chair.

Findaquietplace

•Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.

•Doyour____10____tofinishreadingthem.

____9____ahighaim

•Besuretoenjoythereading.

【答案】develop；happens；habit；leaving；where；list；Add；comfortable；Set；best

【解析】【分析】文章大意：读书可以提高你的知识，可以教你很多东西。这篇短文告诉我们

如何读书：设置时间；随身携带一本书；做一个列表；找一个安静的地方；设定一个高目标。

(1)根据文中第一段句子Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.可知本文

是讲述培养终生阅读习惯的方法，develop发展、培养，动词，前面有不定式符号to,用动词

原形，故答案为develop。

(2)根据文中第二段的句子Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'llreadforat

least5一10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.可知是happen发生，动词，时态为一般现在时，

主语是单数，故答案为happens。

(3)根据文中第二段的句子makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch.可知是habit习惯,

可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为habit。

(4)根据文中第三段中的句子Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.

可知是leave离开，动词，空格前面的词语是when,此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故答案为

leavingo

(5)根据第三段中的句子Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.不管你去哪里，随身

带一本书。可知这里是where,哪里，故答案为where。

(6)根据文中第四段的句子Makealist,Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.可知

此处句意是列一个清单，list清单，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为list。

(7)根据第四段中句子Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.可知这里是

add,力U,动词，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，而且首字母要大写，故答案为Add。

(8)根据短文最后一段的句子Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.

可知这里是comfortable,舒适的，形容词，修饰后面的名词chair,故答案为comfortable。

(9)根据最后一段中句子Setahighaim.定一个高目标。可知这里为set,设置、设定，动

词，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且首字母要大写，故答案为Set。

(10)根据最后一句Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem.可知是尽你最大的努力把它们读完，

doone'sbest尽某人最大努力，故答案为best。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语

言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到

可以替换文章中的单词。

C

HowtoMaketheTimeforYourPersonalGoals

Oneofthebiggestchallengesintryingtoachieveanypersonalgoalisthatwewanttoputthem

offuntiltomorrow,ornextweek,inordertofinishmoreimportantthingsatworkandhome.Maybe

thefollowingcanhelpyoufindthetimeforyourpersonalgoals.

1.Makeonegoalatatime

Oftentheproblemisthatyoutrytomaketoomanygoalsatonce.Youhavealistofthingsyou

wanttofinishandbecauseofthatyouneverstart.It'sverydifficulttopayattentiontotoomany

goalsatonce.Socatchingonegoalatatimeisenough.

2.Besureyoureallywantit

It*snotenoughtosay,“ItwouldbenicetolearnFrench"or"Itwouldbecooltodoyoga（瑜伽）

everymoming^^.Ithastobesomethingyoureallywant.Askyourselfwhyyouwanttoachievethis

goal,andhowmuchyouwantit.

3.ShowthatYou'reserious

Tellasmanypeopleasyoucanaboutyourgoal.Writedownyourgoalcarefully.Ifyoucan*t

evenwriteitdown,you*renotserious.Thenwriteoutaplan,withdatesandactions.Thinkabout

problems,andwritedownyourwaystosolvethem.Theplanshowsyou'reserious.

4.Makeityourtoptask

Youallhavemanythingstodoinyourlives,fromschoolorworktofamily.Ifyouputallthese

first,youwon'teverfindthetimeforyourgoal.Instead,ifwemakeourgoalourtoptask,we*llmake

thetime.

Withthesesteps,yourgoalssurelycometrue.

Four____1____tomakethetimeforyourpersonalgoals

♦Youneverstart____2____youhavealistofthingstofinish.

Makeonegoalatatime♦It'snot___3____topayattentiontotoomanygoalsatonce.

♦Catchingonegoalatatimeisenough.

♦Your___5____hastobesomethingyoureallywant.

Besureyou____4____wantit♦Askyourselfthe___6____forachievingthegoalandhow

muchyouwantit.

♦Tellasmanypeopleas____7____aboutyourgoal.

Showthatyou'reserious♦Writedownyourgoal,planandwaysof______8____the

problems.

♦Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinyourlives.

Makeityourtoptask

♦Youwon'tmakethetimeforyourgoal____9____youput

yourgoalfirst.

Withthesteps,youwillsurely——10____yourgoals.

【答案】steps/ways/tips/suggestions；because；easy；really；goal；reason(s)；possible；

solving；unless；achieve/realize

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文就个人计划的时间安排给了几点建议和几个步骤。

(1)句意：为个人目标腾出时间的四个步骤。根据文章最后一段第一行Withthesesteps,your

goalssurelycometrue.有了这些步骤，你的目标一定会实现。''文章上面列出了四个步骤，step

意为“步骤”，way意为“方法”，tip/sugge法on意为“建议”,都可以填入,由前面的four可知，

应该填可数名词复数，故答案为：steps/ways/tips/suggestions。

(2)句意：你从不开始，因为你有一个要完成的事情清单。根据Makeonegoalatatime段落

第一、二行Youhavealistofthingsyouwanttofinishandbecauseofthatyouneverstart.你有一

个你想完成的事情的清单，因为那样你永远不会开始。可知因为你有一系列事情要完成，

because因为，故答案为：because0

(3)句意：一下子就要注意太多的目标是很难的。根据Makeonegoalatatime段落第二、三

行It'sverydifficulttopayattentiontotoomanygoalsatonce.很难同时注意太多的目标。可知这

里是不容易，easy容易的，故答案为：easy。

(4)句意：确定你真的想要它。根据第二个标题Besureyoureallywantit确定你真的想要它,

really真地，故答案：really0

(5)句意：你的目标必须是你真正想要的。根据2.Besureyoureallywantit所在段落第二行

Ithastobesomethingyoureallywant.一定是你真正想要的“这里的it指goal目标，故答案为：

goalo

(6)句意：问问自己实现目标的原因以及你有多想要它。根据Besureyoureallywantit所在

段落第二、三行Askyourselfwhyyouwanttoachievethisgoal,andhowmuchyouwantit.问问你

自己，为什么你想实现这个目标，以及你有多想要它。可知是你想实现这个目标的原因,

reason原因，是可数名词，可以有一个原因，也可以有多个原因，所以填单复数都行，故答

案为：reason(s)0

(7)句意：告诉尽可能多的人你的目标。根据3.ShowthatYou'reserious段落第一行Tellas

manypeopleasyoucanaboutyourgoal.”告诉尽可能多的人你的目标。"as.......assb

can=as.......aspossible意为“尽可能...”,故答案填possible..

(8)句意：写下你的目标，计划和解决问题的方法。根据3.ShowthatYou'reserious段落第二、

三行Thinkaboutproblems,andwritedownyourwaystosolvethem.想想问题，写下你解决问题

的方法。可知解决问题的方法，solve意为“解决”，由前面的of可知，这里填入动名词，故答

案为：solvingo

(9)句意：除非你把目标放在第一位，否则你不会为你的目标腾出时间。根据4.Makeityour

toptask段落第一、二、三行Ifyouputallthesefirst,youwon'teverfindthetimeforyourgoal.

Instead,ifwemakeourgoalourtoptask,we'llmakethetime.如果你把这些放在第一位，你就永

远找不到实现目标的时间。相反，如果我们把目标作为我们的首要任务，我们就会腾出时间。

可知除非你把目标放在第一位，否则你不会为你的目标腾出时间。unless除非，故答案为：

unlesso

(10)句意:有了这些步骤，你一定会实现你的目标。根据文章最后一段第一行Withthese

steps,yourgoalssurelycometrue有了这些步骤，你的目标一定会实现，achieve/realize实现”，

故答案为：achieve/realize。

【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。选阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后看图表中缺少的成分，然后

根据文章的细节从短文的细节中找出图表中所缺的单词，完成图表。

D

HowtoMaketheTimeforYourPersonalGoals

Oneofthebiggestchallengesintryingtoachieveanypersonalgoalisthatwewanttoputthem

offuntiltomorrow,ornextweek,inordertofinishmoreimportantthingsatworkandhome.Maybe

thefollowingcanhelpyoufindthetimeforyourpersonalgoals.

1-Makeonegoalatatime

Oftentheproblemisthatyoutrytomaketoomanygoalsatonce.Youhavealistofthingsyou

wanttofinishandbecauseofthatyouneverstart.Itsverydifficulttopayattentiontotoomany

goalsatonce.Socatchingonegoalatatimeisenough.

2.Besureyoureallywantit

Itsnotenoughtosay,nItwouldbenicetolearnFrench"or"Itwouldbecooltodoyoga(瑜伽)

everymorning".Ithastobesomethingyoureallywant.Askyourselfwhyyouwanttoachievethis

goal,andhowmuchyouwantit.

3.ShowthatYou*reserious

Tellasmanypeopleasyoucanaboutyourgoal.Writedownyourgoalcarefully.Ifyoucan'teven

writeitdown,you'renotserious.Thenwriteoutaplan,withdatesandactions.Thinkaboutproblems,

andwritedownyourwaystosolvethem.Theplanshowsyou'reserious.

4.Makeityourtoptask

Youallhavemanythingstodoinyourlives,fromschoolorworktofamily.Ifyouputallthese

first,youwon'teverfindthetimefbryourgoal.Instead,ifwemakeourgoalourtoptask,we'llmake

thetime.

Withthesesteps,yourgoalssurelycometrue.

Four________tomakethetimeforyourpersonalgoals

Makeonegoalatatime♦Youneverstart________youhavealistofthingstofinish.

♦It'snot________topayattentiontotoomanygoalsat

once.

♦Catchingonegoalatatimeisenough.

Besureyou________wantit♦Your_______hastobesomethingyoureallywant.

♦Askyourselfthe________fbrachievingthegoalandhow

muchyouwantit.

Showthatyou'reserious♦Tellasmanypeopleas________aboutyourgoal.

♦Writedownyourgoal,planandwaysof________the

problems.

Makeityourtoptask♦Therearemanythingsforyoutodoinyourlives.

♦Youwon'tmakethetimeforyourgoal________youputyour

goalfirst.

Withthesteps,youwillsurely_______yourgoals.

【答案】steps/ways/tips/suggestions；because；easy；really；goal；reason(s)；possible；

solving；unless；achieve/realize

【解析】【分析】本文讲述如何为你的个人目标安排时间，主要有四个步骤：1、一次一个目标;

2、确定你真得想要它；3、表明你是认真的；4、把它作为你的首要任务。

(1)根据文章最后一段第一行Withthesesteps,yourgoalssurelycometrue.有了这些步骤，你

的目标一定会实现。可知此处是为个人目标规划安排时间的四个步骤，故答案为：steps。

(2)根据I、Makeonegoalatatime段落第一、二行Youhavealistofthingsyouwanttofinish

andbecauseofthatyouneverstart.“你有一个你想完成的事情的清单，因此你永远不会开始。”

可知因为你有一系列事情要完成，because因为，故答案为：becauseo

(3)根据It'sverydifficulttopayattentiontotoomanygoalsatonce.很难同时注意太多的目标。

可知这里是不容易，easy容易的，故答案为：easy。

(4)根据第二个标题2.Besureyoureallywantit确定你真的想要它，really真地，故答案为：

reallyo(5)根据2.Besureyoureallywantit所在段落第二行Ithastobesomethingyoureally

want.一定是你真正想要的。这里的it指goal目标，故答案为：goal。

(6)句意：问问自己实现目标的原因以及你有多想要它。根据skyourselfwhyyouwantto

achievethisgoal,andhowmuchyouwantit.问问你自己，为什么你想实现这个目标，以及你有

多想要它。”可知是你想实现这个目标的原因，原因reason,是可数名词，可以有一个原因，

也可以有多个原因，所以名词单复数都行，故答案为：reason(s)。

(7)根据Tellasmanypeopleasyoucanaboutyourgoal.告诉尽可能多的人你的目标。as.......as

sbcan=as.......aspossible尽可能....故答案为：possibleo

(8)根据Thinkaboutproblems,andwritedownyourwaystosolvethem.想想问题，写下你解决

问题的方法。可知解决问题的方法，解决solve,根据of可知，此处是动名词，故答案为：

solvingo

(9)根据Ifyouputallthesefirst,youwon'teverfindthetimeforyourgoal.Instead,ifwemake

ourgoalourtoptask,we'llmakethetime.如果你把这些放在第一位，你就永远找不到实现目标

的时间。相反，如果我们把目标作为我们的首要任务，我们就会腾出时间。可知除非你把目

标放在第一位，否则你不会为你的目标腾出时间。unless除非，故答案为：unlesso

(10)根据Withthesesteps,yourgoalssurelycometrue有了这些步骤,你的目标一定会实现，

Oneofthebiggestchallengesintryingtoachieveanypersonalgoal,achievethegoal实现li标，

故答案为:achieveo

【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析图表的问题，根据短文

的细节，填入正确答案。

D

ManyChinesestudentsaregoodatEnglishgrammar,buttheirspokenEnglishissopoorthat

theyareafraidtospeakinclassorhaveatalkwithothers.Theremaybesomereasonsfortheir

problemswithspokenEnglish.

First,theyfailtoexpressthemselvesclearlybecauseofalimited（有限的）vocabulary.The

usefulwayistoenlargetheirvocabulary.However,youcanstillcommunicatewithotherswitha

limitedvocabulary,ifyouareactive.Otherswillunderstandyouwiththehelpofyourbody

language.

Second,theyareworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Becausetheyareshyandnervous,sometimes

theymaymakemistakeseasily.YetweshouldknowwhatweaimatisFLUENCE（流利）not

ACCURACY（精确）whenspeaking.Soweshouldspeakasquicklyandwellaswecan,eventhough

sometimeswemayuseawrongwordortense（时态）,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseotherswillstill

understandyou.

Thethirdreasonisthattheydon'tpayenoughattentiontolisteningtowhatothersaresaying.

Sowhileyouarespeaking,youcan'tfindthesuitabletopicorwordstosay.Youhaveonemouthbut

twoears!Whatyouhearisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.

Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarepassive（被动的）languagelearners.Theyjustsitthere

waitingforspeakingchances,anddon'tactivelylookforchancestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.

AlltheycangetistoacceptthefactthattheirEnglishremainspoor.

"Practicemakesperfect,9.Sopleasebeactivefromnowon,trytocatcheverychancetospeak

whereveryougo.

USEITorLOSTIT?Itisuptoyou.

ProblemswithSpokenEnglish

___1____oftheproblemsWaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish

Youhavetoenlargethe____2____.

FailingtoexpressclearlyTrytobeactiveandusethebodylanguageto____3____

othersunderstandyou.

Itis____5____foryoutomakemistakesbecauseofshyness

____4___aboutmakingmistakesandnervousness.Speakasqui