新概念英语第二册lesson19（第一课时）课件

新概念英语第二册WOMENKAIXUELAPractice&Progress实践与进步01WOMENKAIXUELA课文讲解01同步练习02阅读写作03生词和短语04语法讲解05目录新概念英语第二册新概念英语第二册WOMENKAIXUELAlesson19Soldout票已售完Newwords单词必须记★hurry /ˈhʌri/ v.匆忙★ticketoffice/ˈtikitˈɔfis/ n.售票处★pity /ˈpɪti/ n.遗憾★exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v.大声说★return /rɪˈtɜ:n/ v.退回★sadly /ˈsædli/ adv.伤心地sold售卖[səʊld]sell—sold-sold售卖sellsbsth=sellsthtosb卖给某人某物sellsthataprice以…价格出售sellsthformoney买东西换钱sellsellout 售完selloutofsth 卖光…所有的票都卖完了。We’vesoldoutofallthetickets.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.Therearenoticketsleft.sellwell 畅销

sellbadly 滞销sellfor/at+价格

以…价格出售

selleragoodseller 畅销的商品abadseller 滞销的商品abestseller 畅销品saleforsale待售notforsale非卖品onsale出售，上市；廉价，特价★hurry /ˈhʌri/ v.匆忙hurry+状语Hehurriedacrossthestreet.他匆匆忙忙的穿过马路。Hehurrieddownstairs.他匆匆忙忙地下楼了。hurrytodoThechildrenhurriedtoopentheirpresents★hurry /ˈhʌri/ v.匆忙②n.急忙，匆忙，仓促

inahurry匆忙(时间、动作上的紧急)匆忙之中，他把钥匙落在了椅子上。Ina/hishurry,heleftkeysonthechair.

Sorry,Iaminahurry.对不起，我赶时间。Ifyouarenotbusy，you

cangoshoppingwithme.如果你不忙(行为上的匆忙)，...innohurry不匆忙我不急Iaminnohurry.Iaminnohurrytogetmarried.

★hurry /ˈhʌri/ v.匆忙③hurried

adj.匆忙的，仓促完成的ahurriedmeal匆匆忙忙的一顿饭ahurriedwedding仓促的婚礼hurriedly

adv.匆忙地，仓促完成地=inahurry他匆忙地吃了饭。Heatedinnerhurriedly★hurry /ˈhʌri/ v.匆忙 ★ticketoffice/ˈtikitˈɔfis/ n.售票处bookingoffice火车站的、戏院等地方的售票处boxoffice戏院、剧院的售票处（专指）对某事感到遗憾或同情。用在感叹语气较多。Whatapity!<n.>真遗憾!Whatashame!真惭愧！Itisapitytobegrownup.长大成人是多么遗憾的事啊。It’s

agreatpitythatshewasfired!真遗憾她被辞退了！Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾sorry与pity区别你叔叔的死，我感到遗憾。Iamsorryforyouruncle’sdead. ★pity /ˈpɪti/ n.遗憾习惯用语havepityonsb. 可怜某人

takenpityonsb. 可怜某人inpity(of) 非常可惜...

outofpity 出于怜悯[同情]Thepityofit! 真可惜!真遗憾!

Whatapity! 多么可惜[遗憾]!

★pity /ˈpɪti/ n.遗憾★exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v.大声说exclaim=ex+claim(要求,声称)

出、外pro+claim=proclaim[prə‘kleim]宣布向前Iproclaim(that)thispenismine!我宣布，这支笔是我的！★exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ v.大声说①vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜，高兴等突然）叫喊，惊叫Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight（快乐）.Thepoliceexclaimed:“Don’tmove!”②vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊Sheexclaimedagainsttherudeness（无理）

oftheyoungman.Theyexclaimedinhorror（震惊）

attheprice.他们看到这个价钱惊恐地大叫起来。shout=cry=callout

大声喊[搭配]at对…大叫,in…地大叫:抗议；Shoutatsb

Scream大声尖叫 shescreamedinafright.★return /rɪˈtɜ:n/ v.退回★sadly /ˈsædli/ adv.伤心地Shelookedathimsadly.她难过地看着他。Sheshookherdarkhairsadly.她悲痛地摇动她的黑色头发。★词形转换sad

adj.悲伤的sadlyadv.悲哀地sadnessn.悲伤sadder比较级saddest最高级课文泛读03Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,‘Isaid.'Itmayhavebegunalready,‘Susananswered.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?‘Iasked.'I'msorry,we've

soldout,‘thegirlsaid.'Whatapity!‘Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?‘heasked.'Certainly,‘thegirlsaid.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.'CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?‘Iasked.'Certainly,‘thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?‘'Imightaswellhavethem.‘Isaidsadly.课文精讲03①may(might)意为“可能/或许”，表示推测。Myfathermaygotherenextweek.我爸可能下周去那里。

②mayvs.can表示“可以”时的区别。can(客观情况下的‘可以’)；may(别人许可情况下的‘可以’)It'ssunny.Youcangohiking.根据天气这个客观情况，你可以去徒步。Youmaygoswimmingafterhomework.作业后，你可以去游泳(被许可)。③begin/starttodosth.意为“开始做某事”;begin→began→begunbegindoingsth.(谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时)be

beginningtodo(用于进行时,表示“即将或马上开始做”)1.'Theplaymaybeginatany

moment,'Isaid.【比较下列例句】Webegantodoourhomeworkafterdinner.

IbeganlearningEnglishthreeyearsago.Heisbeginning

todohishomework.我爸爸即将开始晨练。我2年前开始跑步。直到现在(uptonow)，我从未放弃(giveup)。我们将在午饭后打扫这个房子。做完作业后，你可以去和他们玩。1.'Theplaymaybeginatany

moment,'Isaid.atanymoment

在任何时候,随时Theguestsmayarriveatanymoment.Itmay/mightrain(at)anymoment.Iwillhelpyouatanytime.atthemoment

＝nowatthatmoment

＝justthen就在那时2.Itmayhavebegun

already.

①begin→began→begun→FrankhasbegunreadingEnglishbookseveryday.

②already已经(常用于完成时的肯定句，have/has/had后或句末)→Ihavealreadyrepliedtohisletter.我已经回复了他的信了。→IhadalreadypaidforthehotelbeforeIcheckedout.→It'sfiveo'colckalready.已经5点了。我已经买下了那栋新房子。天已经下雨了。两年前他就开始抽烟(smoke)了。我已经付清了账单。扩展：alreadyalready可放句中或句末。1.同现在完成时连用Ihavealreadymadeabigstartinthisdirection.我在这个方向已经有了一个大的开端。2.同一般现在时连用It'seightalready.

现在已经是8点了。3.同一般过去时连用Iwashappyforher;shelookedbetteralready.我真为她高兴；她看起来已经好多了。4.同一般将来时连用ThistimetomorrowI'llbealreadyinTokyo.明天的这个时候，我就已经在东京了。5.同现在进行时连用Britainisalreadyexploitingalittlecoal.英国已经在开采少量的煤。6.同过去进行时连用Thetrainwasalreadymoving.

火车已经在移动了。7.同过去完成时连用WhenIrang,Jimhadalreadyleft.我打电话的时候，吉姆就已经离开了。3.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.1.Can(May)I...?

表示“……可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连

MayIhaveaticket?

MayIhaveyourname?（比“What’syourname?”更有礼貌些）

CouldI...?

我现在可以...吗?（在问句中更委婉的说法,比canI更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别）2.Canyou...?

你可以...吗?（第二人称不能用may来表示，只能用can）can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别CanIuseyourphoneplease?CouldIuseyourphoneplease?MayIuseyourphoneplease?MightIuseyourphoneplease?含有情态动词的回答：肯定：Ofcourseyoucan/may.

否定：No,youcan’t/maynot.4.'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.①sell→sold→sold卖；出售；销售；出卖【短语:sellout售完；eatup

吃完/吃光】Jimsoldhiscar

inahurry.

Themansoldoutallhishouses.Don'teatuptheapples.Leaveoneforyourbrother.②sell→seller卖者;销售者;卖方;(畅销、滞销等的)商品Thesellerdidn'tseeme.销售员没有看到我。Hisbooksaresellinglikehotcakes.他的书很畅销。Thisbookwasthebestsellerlastyear.这本书是去年最畅销的书。Thiswasthebest-sellingbooklastyear.这是去年最畅销的书。5.'Whatapity!‘Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.①Whatapity!

真可惜!我们常常用'Whatapity!'表达“遗憾、可惜”。pity

还有‘同情/怜悯’之意。→Whatapity!Shedidn'ttakepartintheparty.→Idon'tneedyourpity!我不需要你的怜悯！

②exclaim(动词)“(由于强烈的情感而突然大声地)呼喊，惊叫；大声说”→‘Itisn'tfair!’heexclaimedangrily.“这不公平!”他气愤地喊道。→‘I'mrich!’sheexclaimed,wavingthemoneyunderhisnose.“我发财了!”她在他的鼻子下面舞动着钞票喊道。6.'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?‘heasked.'Certainly,‘thegirlsaid.return[v.]=giveback退回；

return[adj.]

往返的areturnticket往返票certain=besureI’msureitwillrain.=It’scertainthatitwillrain.certainly=ofcourseCertainlyyoucandoit.=Ofcourseyoucandoit.7.I

wentbacktoticketofficeatonce.

①gobackto+地方，意为‘回到什么地方’→Iamgoingbacktheretomorrowmorning!

我将明天回去那边。

②atonce立刻/马上=immediately→IreturnedthebooktoJimatonce.我立刻把书还给了吉姆。8.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.for在这表示将发生在某一具体时间的某事。Ihaveameetingfortwoo’clock.Haveyougotthetrainticketfortomorrow?fornextWednesday‘sperformance，用名词所有格来取代时间，“……时间的”用介词for,起修饰作用ticketfor+事情……的票ticketto+地点去……的票MayIhaveatickettoTianjing?MayIhaveaticketforthesportsmeeting?9.Doyoustillwantthem?①still(形容词)静止的；不动的；寂静的→Thedoctoraskedmetokeepstill.医生叫我保持静止不动。→Standstill.站好别动。(stand在此处是‘系动词’)→Theforestwasverystill.森林非常寂静。②still(副词，与程度副词位置相同)仍旧/还→Sheisstillathomenow.她现在还在家里。→I

stillwanttoplaythatgametonight.今晚我还想要去玩那个游戏。10.'Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly.may/mightaswell+动词原形

还是……的好(无可奈何)，不妨……Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.It’snotveryfar,sowemay/mightaswellgoonfoot.There’snothingtodonow,soImayaswellgotobed.Sinceyouwillknowitsoonerorlater,Imightaswelltellyounow.

hadbetter+动词原形最好……(积极心态)Ihadbettertakeanumbrella.Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.[翻译]:我还是在回家前卖完这些玩具的好。

[翻译]:站好别动。短语begintodosth.开始做某事 selllikehotcakes畅销begindoingsth.开始做某事(长期) best-selling最畅销的bebeginningtodo即将开始做 bestseller最畅销的产品hurrytodosth.匆忙去做某事 Whatapity!真可惜dosth.inahurry匆忙地做某事 exclaim大声说hurrytosp.匆忙赶到某地

ticketoffice售票处innohurry不匆忙/不急 sadly悲伤地;伤心地hurryup快点 mightaswell还是......的好sellout卖光

gobackto回到eatup吃光 atonce立刻/马上

still静止的;不动的;寂静的;仍旧;还

have03情态动词may（might）1.表推测（可能是）Hemaybeathome他可能在家（对现在的推测）Hemayhaveseenityesterday他可能昨天就看见了（对过去的推测）2.表请求和询问'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?3.表祝福祝愿

Mayyousuccess情态动词can（could）1.表能力“会，能”Icanplaythepiano2.表请求，询问“可以”Canyouhelpme？3.表推测“可能”常用在否定句Thatcan’tbeLucy委婉程度由低到高can—could---may---might推测可能性由小到大might–may--could----canmay/mightaswell“还是...好，不妨...”（might更委婉）Imightaswellhavethem。我还是留着他们吧详解一、表示请求，could，may,might都可以表示请求，could比can，might比may语气更委婉，更有礼貌CanIuseyourphoneplease?CouldIuseyourphoneplease?MayIuseyourphoneplease?MightIuseyourphoneplease?★

MayI…?CouldI…?的回答:肯定：Ofcourseyoucan./Yes,youcan.否定：Iamsorry…Iamafraidthat…二、表示推测情态动词must,might,may,could,can’t表示推测must表示非常肯定的猜测.100%的可能性“一定”may/might/could

表示有可能的猜测.20%~80%的可能性“可能”can’t

表示肯定不可能.可能性几乎为零“不可能”★句型结构：1.情态动词+be/动词原形表示现在或将来的推测Youmayberight.Hemustbeateacher.2.情态动词+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的行为的推测Youmayhavebeenright.Hemusthavetelephoned

youlastnight.3.情态动词+be+v-ing表示对正在进行的动作进行推测HemaybewatchingTV.Hemightbeplayingbasketball.could/may/might+havedone他昨天肯定喝醉了。Hemusthavebeendrunkyesterday.

他昨天不可能喝醉了。Hecouldn’thavebeendrunkyesterday.他昨天可能是喝醉了。Hecouldhavebeendrunkyesterday.

他昨天也许是喝醉了。Hemay/mighthavebeendrunkyesterday.我能个搭便车吗？CanIhavearide?我能问你个问题吗？MayIaskyouaquestion?你能帮我把门打开吗？Couldyouopenthedoor,please?肯定回答:Sure!Certainly!Ofcourse!Yes，please！否定回答:I’msorry,+原因三、它们的回答“我可以退掉这两张票吗？”他问。“CanIreturnthesetwotickets?”heasked.

“当然可以，”那姑娘说。“Certainly,”thegirlsaid.

“我可以买那两张票吗？”我问。“CouldIhavethosetwotickets,please?”Iasked.“当然可以，不过这两张票是下星期三的，您是否还要呢？”“Certainly,buttheyarefornextWednesday’sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?”maywellmaywell与may的意义大致相同，表示推测。火车也许会晚点。Thetrainmaywellbelate.他爷爷可能已经有八十多岁了。Hergrandpamaywellbeovere