新概念英语第二册lesson18（第一课时）课件

新概念英语第二册WOMENKAIXUELAPractice&Progress实践与进步01WOMENKAIXUELA课文讲解01同步练习02阅读写作03生词和短语04语法讲解05目录新概念英语第二册新概念英语第二册WOMENKAIXUELAlesson18Heoftendoesthis!他常干这事!Newwords单词必须记★pub /pʌb/ n.小酒店★landlord /ˈlændlɔ:d/ n.店主★bill /bɪl/ n.账单（口语）大众酒吧，酒馆全称：publichouse酒馆=bar酒吧酒吧里，人们可以喝酒聊天，也可以吃东西。Peoplegotopubstohavedrinksandchatwiththeirfriends.在美国，法律严格禁止21岁以下的人进入酒吧。InAmerica,ifyouareunder21,youarenotallowedtogotobars.扩展：inn客栈，小旅馆stayataninn 住客栈Westayedattheinnasguests.我们在小酒馆中只作短暂停留。 ★pub /pʌb/ n.小酒店landn.岛，陆地lordn.统治者，主人，贵族，勋爵TheLordoftherings《指环王》（1）主人，房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）小酒馆的店主Alandlordisamanwhoownsormanagesapub.（2）地主Thelandlordshadtogiveuptheirlandsinthe1940’s.Lord!天啊！哎呀！哎哟！asdrunkasalord

酩酊大醉landlady女主人； ★landlord /ˈlændlɔ:d/ n.店主①账单、纸币paythebill付账It’swrongtoleaveahotelwithoutpayingyourbills.当你在餐馆里吃完饭，需要买单。Afteryouhavemealsatarestaurant,youhavetopaythebill.Billplease！买单②[n]招贴，广告牌amoviebill电影海报NObills！禁止张贴 ★bill/bɪl/ n.账单课文泛读03Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.

'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked.

'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'

Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.

'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'课文精讲031.AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.after引导的时间状语从句，过去完成时小地点用atlookfor

寻找（强调找的过程）Find 找到，强调寻找的结果。findout 查明，弄清（情况），搜出（结果）I’mlookingforawaytogetrichquickly.我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。Hey,you’relookingfortrouble.Canyoufindafootballinourclassroom?Youshouldfindout(theanswer)foryourself.

你应该自己找出答案来。1.AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.havevs.eatvs.take①吃三餐用have:havebreakfast/lunch/dinner,haveameal(餐)Wearehavingdinnernow. 我们现在正在吃晚餐。Shehasn'thadamealtoday. 她今天还没有用过餐。②have可以表示“喝”:haveacupofcoffee③吃具体的需要咀嚼的食物用eat:eatfish,eatanapple④eatsoup:汤稠需要咀嚼用eat⑤吃药用take:takemedicine[翻译]:你们在吃午餐吗？不，我们在喝咖啡。[翻译]:他们在喝汤，而我们在吃鱼。2.Ihadleftitonachair

besidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere.①leave-left-left 离开/留下/忘在(落在)/使或让/剩下的I

finallyleftthatsadplace. 我最终离开了那个伤心地。Myparentsleftsomefoodforme.我父母给我留了一些食物。Mike

lefthishomeworkathomeyesterday.小明昨天把家庭作业忘在了家里。Don'tleavethedooropenafteryougoout.你出去后不要让门开着。Thehungrymanateupthefoodleft.那个饥饿的人吃掉了剩下的食物。 【注意】1.某物落在/忘在某地要用leave,不能用forget 2.left作为形容词，位于被修饰名词的后面。[翻译]:昨天吴磊没有离开这儿。 [翻译]:爸爸给我留了一些牛奶。[翻译]:小明经常把作业落在家里。 [翻译]:篮子里没有剩余的苹果了。[翻译]:他使门开着，这样他的猫可以随时进来。leave使役动词,表示"使/让……保持某种状态"出去时,不要关门。Leavethedooropenwhenyougoout.形容词作宾语补足语让他自个儿去做。Leavehimtodoithimself.不定式作宾语补足语他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingtherealone.现在分词作宾语补足语扩展2.Ihadleftitonachair

besidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere.leavesth+地方把某物落在。。。leaveforsth离开去某地HewillleaveChongqing他要离开重庆。HewillleaveforChongqing他要离开去重庆.leavesth（with/to）把（人、物）留下、丢下、遗留等。Haveyouleftanythinginthecar?Leavemealone.

1.Eventhoughitisspring,youhadbetter_____thewindows_____（让窗子关着）2.Don’t_____him_____（等着）outsideinthetrain.3.Hewouldliketo_____theapple_____（未吃完的）upandthrewaway.4.Parentsalways_____him__________.（让自己做）5._____theexpense_____,(费用多少不说)doweactuallyneedasecondcar?6.Youhadbetter_____him_____.(在角落里)leaveclosedleavewaitingleaveuneatenleavetodoLeavingasideleaveinthecorner2.Ihadleftitonachair

besidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere.

besideandbesidesComeandsitbeside

us.Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.此外，她还有许多其他事要做。besidepron.在……旁边，在……附近besidesadv.而且，并且，此外；pron.除……之外（还）I’mquitebusytoday.Besides,I’vegotabadcold.Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesideus.

3.AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.as

引导的时间状语从句，As…,…=While…,…当…，…发生了.AsIwassleeping,athiefcamein.AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anAmercianaskedmethewaytothebank.as

当…时候1)随着（表示事态及状况的变化和进展）Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic[pesi'mistik].

随着年龄的增长，她变得愈加悲观。2)“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行为”，多与过去进行时。AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anAmericanaskedmefordirectionstotheneareststation.

当我正沿着马路散步时，一位美国人向我询问去最近车站的路怎么走。while描述两件事情同时进行时，多用while以表示“一面…一面”。

Whilehewastakingbath,hewassingingsongs.他一边洗澡一边唱歌。HewatchedTVwhile(hewas)eating.他边吃饭边看了电视。HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.我在做饭时，他洗了个澡。while+延续性动词when1)当…时候Cometomewhenyoulike.当你愿意时到我这儿来。IfirstmethimthedaywhenIarrivedhere.我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。2)每逢…时候When(youare)introuble,visitthisman.每当你有麻烦的时候，就找这个人。3)倘若Hewilllikelyrecoverwhenheundergoestheoperations.一旦他经历手术治疗的话，很可能康复。4.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?'heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'haveagoodmeal美餐一顿是用good修meal。Haveameal吃饭。Ihaven’tgot

mybag.我的包包没有了=Ididn’thavemybagimmediately“立刻”“马上”Hewenttobedimmediately.paythebill付账单5.Inafewminutesshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.give的几个固定搭配常用含义是“给予，交给”Ilenthimsomebookslastmonthandhehasgiventhembacktomethismorning.2.giveaway

赠送IwantgiveawaysomemoneyforthecharityHegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.3.givein

上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降

givein=handinThoughtheproblemishardbutIwon’tgivein.Giveinyourexaminationpapersafteryou’vefinished.4.giveupdoingsth.

放弃，抛弃Hegaveupdrinkingafewyearsago.5.giveup

交出，让出Jackhasgivenupthewatchhestolelastweek.Threeofourofficersgavethemselvesuptotheenemy.

我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。7.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis.'takeitintothegarden把它带到花园里have03have

的用法

（1）助动词，构成各种perfecttense（完成时）Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃过午饭了吗？WhenIrang,Timhadalreadyleft.现在完成Have/has+done.e.g.Ihavealreadydonemyjob.过去完成had+done．have

的用法

（2）实义动词。拥有have=havegot=own，possess拥有Heownsafarm=Hepossessafarm=Hehasafarm=HehasgotafarmHehasalotofmoney.=hepossessalotofmoney.Hashealotofmoney?Hehasn’talotofmoney.Doeshepossessalotofmoney?Hehasanewhouse=Heownsanewhouse我有一双小眼睛。Ihavegotapairofsmalleyes.表示“生病”不能用own，possess！！Ihaveastomachache=Ihavegotastomachachehave还可以表示receive.

Havealetterfromsb.have

的用法（3）得病have=havegothave

的用法

（4）固定短语.从事….进行….Haveabath/drink/look/conversation(take)洗个澡、喝一杯、看一下、聊一会、、Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心havedinner，haveacigarette，havecoffee，haveaholiday，haveagoodtime，haveaswim，havearesthave

的用法

（5）haveto不得不eg.:我不得不努力长胖Ihavetogrowfat,becauseIwanttobeasumo/su:mo/相扑haveto=havegottohave作实意动词1.表示“有”的意思。和一些其他名词连用，表示一种活动,患病Ihavesomegoodfriends.WehavenoclassesonSunday.Ihaveabadcold.3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）haveatalkwith4.表示“吃”、“喝”haveacupoftea5.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”havesthdonehave的用法Yesterdaywe____________________(旅行)toXuanwuLake.We________________________(吃大餐)inarestaurantthere.Everyone_____________________(很开心）.ItwasalittlecoldandIdidn’twrapupwarm,soI_________________(感冒).I_________________（不得不回）homeearlier.hadatriphadabigmealhadagoodtimehadacoldhadtogohave的用法拓展用法：--Canyouhavethecarrun?--Ican’t.Iwillhavethecarrepaired.Iknowthenearestgarage.总结：让某人做某事_________________________________使某人/某物被_________________________________havesb.dosth.havesb./sth.done二、用单词have的正确形式，在横线上填入与have有关的短语。

1.Hebegantoreadthenewspapersafterhe____________________(吃晚饭).2.MrWhite_____________________________(有两个儿子).3.Weusually_____________________________（上英语课）everymorning.idyou___________________________(感冒)lastmonth?___________________(已经学习)Englishfortenyears.6.Bytheendoflastmonth,they____________________（还没有完成）halfoftheirwork.hadsupperhastwosonshaveEnglishclasseshaveacoldhavelearning/havebeenlearninghadn'tfinished1.现在完成时

“have+过去分词”

过去完成时

“had+过去分词”2. 拥有

have=havegot=own

得病

have=havegotheadache/fever3. 固定短语a.havedinner/lunch/breakfast b.haveagoodtime4.Haveabath/drink/look/conversation…5.haveto=havegotto不得不have的用法在下面哪几句话中可用havegot来代替have?1

Hehadadrinkbeforedinner.⑴...不换...2

Mrs.Sullivanhasalotofmoney.⑵...换...有钱3

Hehadtoleaveearly.⑶...换...4

Wehavehadalongconversation.⑷...不换...进行5

Mymotherhasaheadache.⑸...换...患病6

Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.⑹...不换...haveagood/longtime:过的愉快(固定短语)扩展03havehave与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态Ihavetolookaftermydogathome.have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。GreatchangeshavetakenplacethelasttwoyearsinChina.TheysaidthattheFrankhadstolentheircamel.have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.havehave用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.2.can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。Hecan'thavebeentoyourhome,hedoesn'tknowyouraddress.＋have＋过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。Youshouldhavebeenherefiveminutesago.havehave用于某些短语，表示固定的意思。1.hadbetter＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“…最好…”I'dbettergoandlookforhimnow.2.havenothing(something)todowith，表示“和…无（有）”关系。MostofquestionshadnothingtodowithEdison'slessons.扩展203介词用法例句on在…上Hisbookisonthedesk.相邻,接壤ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.in在…里Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.在同一范围内GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.to不在同一范围内,也不接壤JapanistotheeastofChina.nextto紧靠…的旁边Theshopisnexttotheschool.beside在…旁边Comeandsitbeside(/by)me.by在…旁边,与beside可以互换

Thereisachairby(beside)thetable.near在…附近

Thereisatheatrenearhishome.表示方位的介词表示方位的介词介词用法例句around在…周围Letmeseeifheisaround.over在…（垂直）的正上方Weliveoverasmallbookstore.抽象概念职位高低Heisoverme.(顶头上司)above在…（不一定垂直）的上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.职位高低

Heisaboveme.(一般不是直接上司)under在…（垂直的）正下方Theboxisunderthetable.below在…（垂直的）正下方

Wearebelowthemoon．1.Shanghaiislocated_______theeastofChina.2.Handanis_______thesouthofHebeiprovince.3.Hainanis_______thesouthofChina.4.Japanis_______theeastofChina.5.Henanprovinceis_______thesouthofHebeiprovince.6.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.用in,on,to填空。ininintoonin表示延续时间的介词介词用法by意为“在……之前；不迟于……”for意为“在……之前；不迟于……”in