人教英语八年级上6

Unit8

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionBTheThirdPeriod1a-2bMakealistofthingsyoulikeinasandwich.InmysandwichIlike________________________________________________________________________bread,butter,tomato,lettuce,turkeyandonion.Ilikesandwichesbest.What’syourfavoritefood?Myfavoritefoodishamburgers.Whataboutyou?Canyoumakesandwiches?

Sure.Icanmakesandwiches.Doyoulike...insandwiches?breadturkey

onionlettucebuttertomatoListen

for

the

general

idea

of

1c.The

main

idea

of

the

conversation

is

.A.the

ingredients

in

sandwichesB.how

to

make

the

favorite

sandwichC.the

sandwichBListenandcirclethewordsyouhear.FirstbutterNextThenFinallyListenagain.Writetheingredientsintheorderyouhearthem.tomatoeslettuceanotherpieceofbreadonioncheesebreadListen

and

complete

the

conversation

according

to

the

tape.Girl:How

do

you

make

a

cheese

?Boy:Well,first

some

butter

on

a

of

bread.Girl:How

much

butter?Boy:Oh,about

one

.Girl:OK.What

else?Boy:Next,

some

tomatoes.Girl:How

many

tomatoes?Boy:Well,maybe

one

is

.Put

the

on

the

sandwich.Next,

an

onion.

sandwichputpiecespooncut

upenoughtomatocut

upGirl:Sounds

good.What

about

the

cheese?Boy:Next,put

some

cheese

on

the

sandwich.Girl:How

cheese?Boy:Not

too

much,but

you

can

put

more

if

you

like.Girl:OK.Is

that

all?Boy:Not

quite.Then,

some

lettuce

on

the

cheese.Girl:Sounds

delicious!Boy:

,put

another

piece

of

bread

on

.Girl:Great!muchputFinallytopFirst,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Howmuchbutter?Aboutonespoon.Tellyourpartnerhowtomakeyourfavoritesandwich.☆教材解读☆First,put

some

butter

on

a

piece

of

bread.piece

n.片;块;段。piece是可数名词,主要用于表示名词的数量,常用“数词+piece(s)+名词”结构。This

piece

of

paper

is

too

dirty

to

write

on.那张纸太脏了,不能在上面写字。He

ate

a

piece

of

cake.他吃了一块蛋糕。WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?WhatdoyoueatonNewYear’sDay?WhatdoyoueatonDragonBoatDay?WhatdoyoueatontheMid-AutumnDay?Readthearticlequicklythennumberthepictures[1-5].324153.Read

the

article

fast

and

find

out

the

general

idea

of

2b.The

general

idea

of

the

article

is

about

.A.Thanksgiving

is

on

the

fourth

Thursday

in

NovemberB.Thanksgiving

in

the

United

StatesC.the

history

of

Thanksgiving

B☆教材解读☆1.…people

usually

eat

traditional

food

on

special

holidays.traditional

adj.传统的;惯例的。作表语或定语。The

traditional

education

should

be

changed.传统的教育需要改变了。【拓展】tradition

n.传统,惯例,in

the

tradition

of具有……的风格,by

tradition按照传统风俗。2.It

is

always

on

the

fourth

Thursday

in

November,and

is

a

time

to

give

thanks

for

food

in

the

autumn.autumn

n.秋天,秋季。It

is

cool

in

the

autumn.秋天天气凉爽。【固定搭配】

in

the

autumn在秋季,in(the)late

autumn在晚秋。3.These

days,most

Americans

still

celebrate

this

idea

of

giving

thanks

by

having

a

big

meal…

◆celebrate

v.庆祝;庆贺。名词形式为celebration

庆祝,庆祝会。We

celebrated

the

Spring

Festival

with

a

party

at

school.在学校我们举行聚会庆祝春节。◆by+v.-ing构成方式状语,表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。He

teaches

himself

the

violin

by

practicing

the

whole

night.他通过整夜的练习自学小提琴。【拓展】

对by引起的方式状语提问时,常用疑问副词how。—How

can

you

change

ice

into

water?你怎样才能把冰变成水?—By

heating

it.通过加热。4.Here

is

one

way

to

make

turkey

for

a

Thanksgiving

dinner.◆这是个倒装句。句式结构为“Hereis/Here

are

+

主语+…”,其中的谓语动词形式要与后面的主语的数保持一致。若主语为代词时,使用不完全倒装(主语在前,谓语在后)。Here

is

a

ticket

for

you.这里有一张票。Here

are

some

bananas

for

them.这儿有些香蕉给他们。Here

she

comes.她来了。◆介词for在句中的意思是“对于,就……而言”,have…for

breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner结构表示“某餐吃什么”。What

shall

we

have

for

breakfast,mom?妈妈，我们早餐吃什么？Shall

we

have

chicken

or

duck

for

dinner?晚餐我们吃鸡肉还是鸭肉？5.First,mix

together

some

bread

pieces,onions,salt

and

pepper.mix

v.(使)混合;融合。Don’t

mix

business

with

pleasure.不要把工作和娱乐掺和在一起。【拓展】

(1)mix

up是动词短语,意为“把……混合在一起,搅拌,搅匀”,它的宾语是名词时,放在词组中间或后面都可,若是代词it/them,必须放在词组中间。She

mixed

two

drinks

up

in

a

glass.她把两种饮料在玻璃杯里混合。(2)mix…

into/to…是指“把……和……混合在一起”,指把两种不同类的事物混合在一起。Mix

an

egg

into

batter.把面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。6.Next,fill

the

turkey

with

this

bread

mix.fill

v.(使)充满;装满。fill…with…

用……装满……,其主语通常是人。被动式为be

filled

with,相当于be

full

of。The

boy

filled

his

backpack

with

books

and

pencils.他在双肩背包里装满了书和铅笔。The

basket

is

full

of

kinds

of

fruits.=

The

basket

is

filled

with

kinds

of

fruits.篮子里装满了各种各样的水果。7.When

it

is

ready,place

the

turkey

on

a

large

plate

and

cover

it

with

gravy.cover

v.覆盖,遮掩;n.封面,盖子。cover…

with…

用……把……覆盖;becoveredwith…

被……所覆盖。Three

fourths

of

the

surface

of

the

earth

is

covered

with

water.地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着。You

can

see

a

cock

on

the

cover

of

the

book.你能在这本书的封面上看到一只公鸡。8.Finally,cut

the

turkey

into

thin

pieces

and

eat

the

meat

with

vegetables

like

carrots

and

potatoes.◆cut…into

thin

pieces

把……切成薄片。Please

cut

the

potato

into

thin

pieces.请把这个土豆切成薄片。◆themeatwithvegetables是一个名词短语,中心词为meat,介词短语with

vegetables作后置定语,修饰meat,此处with表示某物带有/具有某种特征。Tom

is

an

English

boy

with

short

and

curly

hair.汤姆是一个头发短而卷曲的英国男孩。There

is

a

big

house

with

a

beautiful

garden

near

the

park.公园附近有一个带有美丽花园的大房子。Please

read

them

and

then

read

the

article

again

and

judge“T”or“F”.Let’s

begin.(1)Thanksgiving

is

on

the

fourth

Thursday

in

November.(2)Most

Americans

celebrate

Thanksgiving

by

buying

beautiful

clothes.(3)Americans

have

a

big

meal

at

home

with

their

family

on

Thanksgiving.(4)Thanksgiving

is

a

Chinese

traditional

festival

now.(5)People

make

turkey

for

a

Thanksgiving

dinner.TFTFTAccording

to

2b,fill

in

the

blanks.Thanksgiving

is

a

special

day

in

the

United

States.It

is

always

on

the

f

Thursday

in

N

.There

are

many

reasons

for

this

special

day.For

some

people,it

is

a

time

to

givet

for

food

in

the

a

.At

this

time,people

also

remember

the

first

t

from

England

about

400

years

ago.These

days

most

Americans

still

have

a

big

m

athome

to

celebrate

it.The

main

dish

of

this

meal

is

almost

always

t

,a

large

bird.ourthovemberhanksutumnravelersealurkeyExercises:the

end-of-class

testⅠ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Most

foreign

visitors

are

very

interested

in

Chinese

(传统的)culture.2.She

was

born

in

(英格兰).3.I

had

three

(块)of

bread

and

a

glass

of

milk.4