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考研《英语一》吕梁地区交城县2023年最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.IlearnedthatatruefriendisthemostimportantinmylifeafterIhadgone1somanyterriblethings.IfeltupsetwhenIwastoldthatIwouldhaveto2thecompany.AsIhadaverybigfamilyto3andwasingreatneedofmoney,whatIwas4aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.Inorderto5thisproblem,Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.Ireadalmostallthenewspapersand6almostallthetelephonenumbersinthenewspaper7inmynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednew8NotuntilIfoundajobinasmalltownnearTownsvillehadI9down.Mynewboss,Mr.Johnson,wasoneofmygoodfriendssinceprimaryschool.“Whydidn’tyou10meuntilnow?Wasit11todothat?Explaintomethereason,”hesaid,12meacupofhotcoffee.Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachotherandwe13thewholeafternoontalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthatwe14atschool.Johnaskedmetogivehimsomeadviceabout15toenlargehispresentbusinessandhewasentirelyhappyaboutmy16Tomygreatsurprise,heofferedmea17whichdidn’tneedmuchexperiencebecauseIwasnot18withthisfieldbutthepaylgotwasmuchmorethan19.ThemomentIsawmy20,thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany,Icriedforthefirsttime—thatwasthefirsttimeformetodososinceIgrewup.1、A.for B.over C.around D.through2、A.operate B.desert C.choose D.leave3、A.care B.support C.protect D.love4、A.particular B.curious C.excited D.concerned5、A.solve B.analyze C.explain D.raise6、A.tookdown B.turneddown C.lookedfor D.stoodfor7、A.advertisements B.surveys C.reports D.comments8、A.customers B.bosses C.clerks D.applicants9、A.broken B.calmed C.sunk D.slowed10、A.contact B.trust C.overlook D.find11、A.desperate B.significant C.worthy D.harmful12、A.awarding B.sharing C.handing D.showing13、A.saved B.wasted C.spared D.spent14、A.discussed B.debated C.remembered D.imagined15、A.what B.how C.which D.when16、A.ability B.suggestions C.interests D.courage17、A.fortune B.chance C.position D.service18、A.popular B.content C.patient D.familiar19、A.offered B.required C.needed D.expected20、A.salary B.share C.fund D.tipSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TODOTHISWEEKEND:Outdooractivities,plays,chocolatefeatured☆☆☆☆Localgolfcoursesarelikelytoseeariseinbusinessthisweekendasgolfersdustofftheclubsandhitthecoursetotakeadvantageofspring-liketemperatures.GolferscouldbeheadingtoLeavenworthGolfClub,455W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call913-727-6600tobookatime.Formoreinformation,calltheclubhouseat913-651-7176.☆☆☆☆StageactorswillbeperformingindowntownLeavenworthandatLeavenworthHighSchool.TheRiverCityCommunityPlayerswillpresent"RedVelvetCakeWar"onFriday,SaturdayandSundayatthePerformingArtsCenterindowntownLeavenworth.Showtimesare8p.m.FridayandSaturdayand2p.m.Sunday.Highschoolperformerswillfeature"DearAmericans"thisweekend.Showtimesare7p.m.FridayandSaturdayatthePerformingArtsCenterattheschool,23910thAve.Halfoftheincomefromtheshowwillbedonatedtolocalveteran'sorganizations.Formoreinformation,call913-682-2012.☆☆☆☆TheHeritageCenterindowntownLeavenworthwillhost"MaltShopMemories"onFridayandSaturdaynights.Manyofthepeopleattendingwillbewearingperiodclothingforthedinnerandshowthatcelebrates"YesterdayOnceMore".Thedinnerbeginsat6:30p.m.andtheshowstartsat7:30p.m.TheHeritageCenterislocatedat109DelawareSt.,Leavenworth.Forticketinformation,call913-682-2122.☆☆☆☆Doyouhaveasweettooth?TheWomen'sCommunityYishavingtheninthannualChocolateEventfrom10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.SaturdayattheC.W.ParkerCarouselMuseum,320S.EsplanadeSt.,Leavenworth.Theeventservesasafundraiserforchildren'sprogramsattheWomen'sCommunityY.Formoreinformation,call913-682-6404.1、Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutthegolfcourses,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.913-682-2122. B.913-651-7176.C.913-682-6404. D.913-682-2012.2、Whenisthe"MaltShopMemories"performed?A.From10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.Saturday.B.At8a.m.onFridayandSaturday.C.At2p.m.onSunday.D.At7:30p.m.onFridayandSaturday.3、Wherecanyougofortheweekendifyouwanttobeengagedincharity?A.AttendChocolateEventattheWomen'sCommunityY.B.BookatimeatLeavenworthGolfClub.C.GototheHeritageCenterinLeavenworth.D.WatchashowatPerformingArtsCenter.Text2FiveCreatorsWhoWanttoMakeYourLifeEasierMunyaradziGwatidzo-FromAstroMobilAsanorphangrowingupinoneofZimbabwe'spoorestareas,Gwatidzowasveryinterestedinelectronics.Withabigfamilytocarefor,Gwatidzotaughthimselftorepairphones.Gwatidzoin2011tobuildhisownbrand.AstroMobile.Astronowprovidesemploymenttoover2,000peoplewithvariousjobopportunities.CheraeRobinson-FromTastemakersAfricaTastemakersAfricaisamobileappaimingtorevolutionizetheAfricantravelandleisurespace.Throughtheapp,travelersandcuriouslocalscanbookpersonalexperiences.Itsfounder,CheraeRobinson,hasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutAfricaandthroughherpersonaladventuresgotanopportunity.NekuAtawodi-FromMalaikHowdoesonegofromasportsscientisttoafounderlaunchingacrowdfundingplatformonlyfourmonths?“IampassionateaboutAfricaandimpressedbytheteamingspiritoftheAfricanyouth,”shesaid,"Agroupofangelinvestorsbackingabusinesscanreallyleadittosuccess!"RichardBbaale-FromBanaPadsBanaPadsisnotyetavailabletothemarketinAfricabutitsoriginalstoryaloneisprettyinspiring.Watchinghisoldersistermissschoolforaweekeverymonthbecausetheirguardianscouldnotaffordcleantowels,sowedaseedforabusinessRichardBbaalewouldlaterstart.1、Whoseappisundertheprocessofresearchanddevelopment?A.Bbaale.B.Atawodi.C.Robinso.D.Gwatidzo.2、Gwatidzobegantorepairphonesmainlybecauseof.A.hisinterestinphonesB.hisresponsibilityforfamilyC.hisintentiontosetupabrandD.hiseagernesstoprovidemorejobs3、WhatdoesRobinsontrytoachieve?A.Helpinglocalsearnmore.B.Helpingvisitorssavemoney.C.Makingiteasiertobooktickets.D.Makingtravelmorecomfortable.Text3Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Onedayyouwakeupfeelinglikeyoucantakeovertheworld,andthenextdayyouwakeupfeelinglikeallyouwanttodoistolieinbedandhidefromeverything.Peoplewalkintoyourlife,grabyourhand,andleadyouthroughthemostbeautifulpathyou’veknown,butsometimesthesamepeopleletgoofyourhandwithoutwarning,andyoubecomestrandedataplacewhereyouneverthoughtyou’dfeellost.Let’sbehonest,sometimeseverythingisgoingsogreatanditseemslikenothingcouldgowrong,butrightwhenyoubegintothinkthat,somethingsohorriblecomescrashingdownandallofasuddenmoreproblemscomedrowningaroundyouandyoujustfeelsohopelessbecauseit’ssobad…It’ssohardtounderstandwhysuchthingshappeninlife,andIpersonallywishIhadananswertothat“why”youalwaysaskyourself,butallIcansayisnomatterhowhardlifegets,youhavetokeepgoing.Thelifearoundyouwillneverstopgoingon.I’llbehonestandsaythatsometimesIfeelalittlebitworriedandallIcanthinkis“WillIbeabletokeepup?Whatifeverythinggoestoofast?”ButIrealizethatbeingscaredandlivingwiththatburdenofrunningawayfromproblemsonlyslowmedownevenmore.AndI’vecometothepointwhereIbelievethatbecauselifeneverstops,Ishouldn’tstopeither.It’sokaytotakeabreakandtogiveyourselftimetoheal,butyoucannotgiveupandyoucannotquit.Keeppositive,fillyourheartwithgratitudeforwhatyoualreadyhave,andalwaysremindyourselftobehumbleandtruetowhoyouare!1、Howdoestheauthorillustrate“Lifeisnotalwayseasy”?A.BymakingcomparisonsB.ByusingsomefamoussayingsC.BypresentinghisownexperienceD.Bylistingstatistics2、Accordingtotheauthor,itistotryrunningawayfromproblems.A.pointlessB.reasonableC.helpfulD.considerate3、Whichsayingcanexhibittheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?A.Saveagainstarainyday.B.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.ThinkitoverbeforeyouleapText4Well,parents,surprise!LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbrides,andnotjusttoschool.It’sawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaride.ButwithTwitter,youjustlookforotherpeopleheadingthesameway.Itmaysoundrisky,somanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon’tbranchoutbeyondfriendswhenaskingonTwitterjustlikeme,buttosomeyoungpeople,especiallythosetakinglongertrips,strangerdangerislessofaconcern.“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallyimportant,becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharingthingsonline,sharingfiles,photos,music,etc,sothey’vebeenveryusedtosharing,”saidJulietSchor,asociologyprofessoratBostonCollege.Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession(经济衰退),allowingpeopletoaccessmoregoods,servicesusingtechnologyandeventosharecosts.Andthattechnology,forme,iswhatthecarwasformymom,agatewaytomorefreedom,likewhatmyfriendEarlsays,“Thesymboloffreedomisn’tthecaranymorebecausethere’stechnologyoutthereconnectingyoutoacar.”AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshadadriver’slicensecomparedtosixintentoday.Soit’snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn’trushingtogetalicensebutaniPhone.“Driving,foryoungpeople,doesmeantheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat’sanegative.Soiftheycouldsitinthepassagesideandstillbeconnected,that’sgoingtobeaplus.”Schorcontinued.Tome,anotherplusisthatridesharingrepresentssomething,somethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.Iseeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentsthewayneighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyownversionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcanfindmeonTwitter.1、TheAmericanteensprefertopossessaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftbecause______.A.itismostfashionableandcool B.theyareboredwithdrivingcarsC.theyarefondofbeingconnected D.itismuchcheaperthanacar2、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.A.TwitterisawebsiteforteenstomakefriendsandachievegoalsB.ridesharingcanbeseenasasignthatpeoplestillcountoneachotherC.drwingcarsforteensmeansaplusandconnectingwithtechnologyD.havingacarandcost-sharingsymbolizemorefreedomfortheauthor’smother3、ProfessorJulietwouldagreethat______.A.youngpeoplewillsitwaitingtobecontactedbyreadingapassageB.sharingeconomyisboundtoberesponsiblefortherecessionC.youngpeopletendtoshareacarwithstrangersbymeansofTwitterD.beingconnectedviatechnologycomesfirstforyoungpeople4、Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably______.A.Twitter,anAwesomeWebsite B.CarsoriPhoneC.TeensUseTwittertoThumbRides D.CoolTeensontheGoPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Scientistssaycrocodileshaveoutliveddinosaurs1.some65millionyearsOnereasonwhytheyaresuchgood2.(survive)isthattheycangoforaverylongtimewithouteatingAndtheyareexperthunters,3.(use)theirstrongjawstobitetheirprey(猎物)andthenswallowitwholeWhentheyloseatooththeygrowonerightbackAcrocodilecangothrough8,0004.(tooth)inonelifetime!Whatdoestheexpression“crocodiletears”mean?Simplyput,“crocodiletears”arefakesadnessYoupretend5.(cry)andfeelbadforsomethingwheninfactyoucouldnotcare6.(little)AgreatwordtodescribeitisinsincereThephrase“crocodiletears”comesfromanoldmyththatcrocodileswouldshedtearswhileeatingtheirpreyAreligiousworkerwrotethat7.acrocodilefoundamanbythewater,itwouldkillhimifitcouldThenthecrocodilewouldcrytearsontheman,butthenfinallyswallow8.(he)Anothermythsuggests9.crocodileisverycleverindeedCrocodiles,thestorygoes,wouldcrytearsasafalseshowofguiltorsadnesstotricktheirpreyThepreywouldcomecloserandthenbecomedinnerScientistsexplainthatcrocodilesDOcreatetears,buttheydonotcryThetearshelptocleantheireyesCryingispurelyemotionalandit10.(reserve)forushumansEnglishisalanguage1.(bring)toBritaininthe5thcenturybyAnglo-SaxonsettlersfromvariouspartsofNorthwestGermanyItisconvenienttodivideEnglishintothreeperiodsroughly─OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglishThe2.(early)formofEnglishiscalledOldEnglishorAnglo-SaxonOldEnglishdevelopedfromasetofNorthSeaGermanicdialects3.(origin)spokenalongthecoastsofFrisia,LowerSaxony,Jutland,andSouthernSwedenbyGermanictribesknown4.theAngles,Saxons,andJutesLater,OldEnglishwasstronglyinfluencedbytheNorthGermaniclanguageNorse,spokenbytheVikingswhosettledmainlyinthenorthwestThemostfamousworkfromtheOldEnglishperiodistheepicpoemBeowulf,writtenby5.unknownpoetOldEnglishisverydifferentfromModernEnglishanddifficultforthe21st-centuryEnglishspeakerstounderstandForthe300yearsfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066,theNormankingsandthenobilityspokeonlya6.(vary)ofFrenchcalledAnglo-NormanEnglishcontinuedtobethelanguageofthecommonpeopleTheNormaninfluence7.(strong)thecontinualevolutionofthelanguageoverthefollowingcenturies,resultingin8.isnowreferredtoasMiddleEnglishAndoneofthebest-knownworksfromtheMiddleEnglishperiodisGeoffreyChaucer’sTheCanterburyTalesFromthelate15thcentury,thelanguagechangedintoEarlyModernEnglish,oftendatedfromtheGreatVowelShiftEnglishiscontinuouslyabsorbingforeignwords,especiallyLatinandGreek,causingEnglishtohavethelargestvocabularyofanylanguageintheworldBythelate18thcentury,theBritishEmpirehadspedthespreadofEnglishthroughitscoloniesandgeopoliticaldominanceCommerce,scienceandtechnology,diplomacy,artandformaleducationallcontributedtoEnglish9.(become)thefirsttrulygloballanguageAstherearemanywordsfromdifferentlanguages,theriskofmispronunciationishighIn1755,SamuelJohnsonpublishedhisADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,10.introducedastandardsetofspellingconventionsandusagenormsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)IfeelhappywhenIcomehomeattheendofthedayandseethosebig,graphicprintsonmywall.TheymakemytinyNewYorkapartmentfeelmorehomeandmorepurposeful;morelikeme.Why?1、You’reprobablynottryingtospendcrazydollarsonartforyourhome—whois?MaybeyoujustgraduatedandknowyouneedtoupgradefromthatposterofEinsteinwithhistongueouttapedtoyourdormwallthatwassupposedtomakeyoulook“smartyetplayful”Perhapsyoujustboughtahome!That’sexpensive!2、Piecesthatattractyourpersonality,expressyourtaste,orjustmakeyoulaugharen’trestrictedtogallerypurchases.Don’tpanicifyoudon’tknowwheretostartArt.comWhenyouwantaffordablebutclassyartprints,gotoArt.comwebsite.3、Castaglancetheirwebsiteandyou’llbegreetedwithawindowoffering50%offyourfirstorderifyouforkoveryouremailaddress.Doit.YoucouldcreateartentiregallerywallofChagall,Monet,AdamsandKahloforunder$30.Society64、Itfeaturesartthattouchesalltypes.Itsellsprintsinavarietyofsizessoyoucancustomizeawholegallerywallwithpicksfromtheirartists.Currently,IbecomeinterestedinBethHoeckel’scollageartandthevintage-lookingprintsfromaapshop.eBayNothingangersmemorethan“stealing”apiecefromoneofmyfavoriteshops,onlytohaveitselloutbeforeIcangetmyhandsonit.eBayismygo-tonextstep.5、FromwallhangingstotabletopsculptureseBayisatreasureofartfinds.A.Itisallinexpensivesourceforprints.B.Youcansearchbysize,colorandstyle.C.I'veobtainedquiteafewpiecesthatoriginallygotaway.D.Cominghometobeautifulartimprovesmyqualityoflife.E.Itisanothersiteifyou’reunsurewhatyou’relookingfor.F.Acan’t-misshomedecorationtipistoput“cheap”artinaniceframe.G.Beingonatightbudgetdoesnotstopyoufromsurroundingyourselfwithgreatart.TipsforStartingYourOwnTravelBlogTravelstoriesalwaysmakeforveryinterestingreads.It’sgreattoknowwhat’shappeningelsewhereintheworld.Webringsomegreatadviceontravelwritingandsomegreatwaystostartyourowntravelblog.1.1、Whyisitthatyouwanttostartatravelblog?Maybeyouwant
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