英语-河南省焦作市博爱一中2023-2024学年高三（上）10月月考

焦作市博爱一中2023—2024学年高三（上）10月月考英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thebiologycourse.B.Theirstudypartners.C.Theresultsofthetest.3.WhenwillthespeakersgettoGrace’shouse?A.At7:00. B.At6:50. C.At6:30.4.Whydoesthemanhavesomanyclocks?A.Hehastroublegettingup.B.Helikescollectingclocks.C.Heoftenforgetsabouttime.5.WhereisMimiprobably?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertrip?A.Amazing. B.Dangerous. C.Disappointing.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Thewomanshouldhavegonehiking.B.Thewomanshouldhavetriedthedogsled.C.Thewomanshouldhaveclimbedmountains.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatkindofpaintingdoesthemanlike?A.Watercolorpaintings.B.Oilpaintings.C.Inkpaintings.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Afamouspainting.C.Theiruniversityclasses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Talkingaboutmusic.C.Havingaclass.11.InwhataspectdoesAnnamakeamistake?A.Thetopicofthereport.B.Theproblempeopleareinvolvedin.C.Theperformanceofplayingtheviolin.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna?A.Sheisactiveinclass.B.Sheislatefortheclass.C.Shelikesplayingtheviolin.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Gototheconcert. B.Markthepapers. C.Restinherdorm.14.WhydidthewomanoffertohelpMathers?A.Togetmoneyforconcerttickets.B.Toproveherselftoberesponsible.C.Toearnmoneyforfurthereducation.15.Whenwillthemantellthewomanabouttheconcert?A.ThisSaturday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.16.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Astudent. B.Aprofessor. C.Abandmember.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howmanygroupworkshopsareintroduced?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.18.Whatdotheseworkshopshaveincommon?A.Theyalllastforthreehours.B.Theydealwiththesametopic.C.Theyarefreetoallenrolledstudents.19.Whichworkshopisheldlaterintheyear?A.TheAnxietyworkshop.B.TheAdjustingworkshop.C.TheCommunicatingworkshop.20.WhoistheMotivationworkshopintendedfor?A.Theforeignstudents.B.Theresearchstudents.C.Thefirst-yearstudents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHopeBookClubAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewelcome!Hereyoucandiscoveranewworld,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Whatyoushoulddo:Youwillreadthebookonyourownandthendiscussyourreadinginthebookclub.★Youmustkeepupwithyourreadingsothatyoucanjoinasapartofyourgroup.Thebookclubwilldecidewhatpagesorchapters(章节)youwillread.★Youshouldtakedownnotesandthoughtsasyouread.★Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.Moretips:Keepourplaceclean.Nopetsandno★Takegoodcareofbooksandreturnthemontime.★Youmustaskforleaveifyoucannotjoininthediscussion.Fees:Kidsfrom3-7:Free;Kidsfrom8-18:10dollarsamonth;Adults:15dollarsamonth.Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.21.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha6-year-oldsonpayforbeingintheclubfortwomonths?A.30dollars. B.60dollars. C.75dollars. D.90dollars22.Howmanywaysarementionedheretogetmoreinformationabouttheclub?A.One. B.C.Three. D.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Booksaren'tallowedtobetakenoutoftheclub.B.Joininginthediscussionisencouragedintheclub.C.Youcanchooseyourfavouritebookstoreadintheclub.D.Themembersintheclubdon'thavetofinishwhattheyneedtoread.BOnJanuary22,amassiveicebergbrokeofffromAntarctica'sBruntIceShelf.Scientistssaytheicebergwasexpectedtobreakoffandtheeventisn'tconnectedtoclimatechange.Butthesizeoftheicebergishardtoimagine.Theiceberg,knownas"A81",isextremelylarge.Itcoversanareaofabout600squaremiles(1,550squarekilometers).Antarctica,theworld'sfifthlargestcontinent,iscoveredwithalayeroficeandsnowthat'sroughly1.2miles(1.9kilometers)thick.Assnowfalls,itpilesupinthecenterofAntarcticainahugelayerofice.Overtime,theweightofthisiceandsnowcreatesslowlymovingriversoficecalledglaciers,whichpushouttowardsthesea.Whentheglaciersreachthesea,theyslowlypushoutbeyondtheedgeoftheland,forminghuge"iceshelves".Thesearemassivesectionsoficethatspreadoutoverthesea,floatingonthewaterbelow.Antarctica'slargesticeshelf,theRossIceShelf,isaboutthesizeofFrance.Fromtimetotime,theedgesoftheiceshelvesbreakoff.Thisisanaturalprocess,called"calving".ThoughcalvingeventsareanormalpartoftheiceshelfinAntarctica,oneexpertdescribeshugecalvingeventslikethisoneas"spectacular".Unlikeaniceshelf,seaiceisn'tattachedtoAntarctica'sland.It'salayeroficethatfloatsonthesurfaceofthesea.Theseaiceisthereyear-round.Itgrowslargerinthecoldwinters,andsmallerasitbeginstomeltinthesummers.It'snowsummerinAntarctica,andscientistssaytheseaiceisdisappearing"unusually"rapidly.Lastyear,withtemperatureswarmerthannormal,Antarcticasetarecordforthelowestamountofseaiceeverrecorded.ScientistssayAntarctica'sseaicecouldsetanewrecordlowagainthisyear.24.WhyhavealotoficebergsbrokenofffromAntarcticainrecentyears?A.Becauseofclimatechange. B.Becauseofhumanactivities.C.Becauseoftheirextremelybigsize. D.Becauseoftheamountoficeberg.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calving”probablyrefertoinparagraph5?A.Givingbirth. B.Breakingoff.C.Comingtogether. D.Cuttingdown.26.Whatisthescientists'attitudetowardsthechangesofseaiceinAntarctica?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Worried.27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthistext?A.MassiveIcebergBreaksfromAntarcticaB.ScientistsSaytheIcebergWastoBreakOffC.Antarctica'sSeaIceCouldSetaNewRecordD.TheSeaIceDisappears"Unusually"RapidlyCYoudashthroughacrowdedrailwaystation,trippingoverbags,spilling(泼出)yourcoffee,onlytohavethedoorsslideshutinyourface,leavingyoubreathlessontheplatformasthetrainpullsaway.Butatleast,ifyou’reinFrance,someonemaybeplayingthepianoforyou.Butitwon’tbeperformedbyapaidmusician,orevenastreetentertainerplayingforcoins.Itwilljustbearandompasser-by,jammingforthefunofitononeofthepianosthatthenationalrailroadcompany,S.N.C.F.,hasfixedinnearly100stationsacrossFrance.Theyarefreeforanyonetoplay,andtravelersfromallwalksoflifehavetakentodoingjustthat.Gares&Connexions,theS.N.C.F.divisionthatmanagesitsstations,rentstheinstrumentsfromtheproducer,Yamaha:whichmaintainsthemandtunesthemeverymonthortwo.ThefirstonewassetupintheGareMontparnasseinParisin2012.Themusic,mixedwiththesoundsofshoutingpassengers,screamingtrainsandrollingsuitcases,givesFrenchstationsaspecialsoundscape.TheamateurmusicianshaveincludedIrishsoccerfansandevenbabies.In2014,Gares&ConnexionsandYamahaorganizedanationwidecontestcalledYourTurntoPlay,askingparticipantstosubmitvideosofthemselvesusingoneofthepianos.Itdrewnearly900entries.Isn’ttherailroadcompanytakingabigchance?Apparentlynot:“Noneoftheinstrumentshasbeenvandalizedtothisday,orevenmerelydamaged,”saidClaireFoumon,aspokeswomanforGares&Connexions.“Theyaresharedandrespectedbyall.”SoifyoumissatraininParis;BordeauxorMarseilleoneday,perhapssomeonewillbeplayingafavoritepiecethatwilleaseyourpain.Orperhapsyou’llsitdownandplayyourannoyanceawayyourself.28.WhydidGares&Connexionsfixpianosinrailwaystations?A.ToadvertiseYamaha’sproducts. B.Tomakestationsmoreattractive.C.Tolettravelershavearelaxingtrip. D.Tohelpstreetartistsmakealiving.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thecontesthasprovedahit.B.Thepianosareverypopular.C.Railwaystationsarecrowded.D.Everyonecanbeanamateurmusician.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vandalized”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Selectedcarefully. B.Checkedregularly.C.Reservedinadvance. D.Destroyedonpurpose.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Missatrainyetcatchatune B.AsoundscapeinthememoryC.TheroleofpianoinFrenchlife D.AnamazingtrainwithapianobarDOneeveningIwashedanddriedmyhair.Then,asIcombedit,myhairbegantoshed(掉落)bythehandful.Iremembersittingonthefloorcrying.Iusedtotakeprideinmyhair.Ilosthairfromallovermyhead,especiallyonthetopwhereIhadahugebaldspot.Iwasdevastated,IcalledTonyaandtoldherwhathappenedtomyhairwithtears.Sheshowedupatmyhousesoonandlookmetothewig(假发)store.Ipurchasedthefirstwiginmylife.YearswentbyandIkeptupmyroutineofwearingwigswhenitwascoldandwearingmynaturalhairinthesummer.Then,inSeptemberof2020,Iwaslookingforawig,butIcouldn’tfindonethatsatisfiedmytaste.ThateveningItoldmyhusbandaboutitandhelookedatme,smiledandsaid,“IBaby,justwearyourhair.Ilikeyournaturalhair.”ThatnightIwasonthephonewithraymotherandtoldheraboutitandshesaid,“CassieIloveyournaturallook.Igettoseehowbeautifulyouare.”ShewentontotellmethatwhenIwearwigs,Icanbeanybody,butwhenI'mnatural,Ihavenochoicebuttobemyself.Afterweendedthecall,Ibegantothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Imadeadecision.ThenextdayIcontactedmycousinwhoownsabarbershopandsetanappointment.Igotmyhaircutandpurchasedsomedyeinthebeautysupplystore,justtoaddalittlecolortomyhair.Itfeelsgoodnottoworryaboutwhathairtoweareachday.Ifeelfree,undIcanhonestlysaythatIdon’tmisswearingthosewigs.I’membracing(接受)mynaturalhairandabsolutelyloveit!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Proud. B.Frightened. C.Curious. D.Excited.33.Whatmadetheauthordecidetowearherownhair?A.Theexpensivecostofwigs. B.Thetroubleofwearingwigs.C.Thewordsfromherlovedones. D.Thedullwigsofallstyles.34.Whydidtheauthorcallhercousinthenextday?A.Togetherhaircut. B.Tobuyanewwig.C.Tocolorherhair. D.Tofixherwigs.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Twoheadsarefarbetterthanone.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Nothingnaturalcanbewhollyunworthy.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobeCreative

Mostofusthinkthatcreativityisqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.36____.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.

Getoutofyourcomfortzone

Weeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatterns(模式)andwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.37____.Infact,ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzoneandopenupnewpossibilities.

Trydifferentthings

Weareusedtohabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.38____.Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.

39____

Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith"your"idea.

40____.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A.

TakeactionB.

SeekseveralchoicesC.

Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofviewD.

Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatreeE.

SowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedoF.

ThetruthisthatweareallborawiththeabilitytobecreativeG.

Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SciencemademeanxiouswhenIwasyoung.Maybethat'sbecauseintenthgrade,Imisunderstoodmyscienceteacher'sdirections,causingmetosetfiretotheclassroom.So,whenschoolsclosedlastyear,myhusbandandIdecidedtohomeschoolourdaughterUla.Wemadeadeal:hewouldteach41,whileIwouldhandleeverythingelse.Butthingsdidn't42asplanned,sincemyhusbandwasbusy.Oneday,I43thattheblueskywasbeautiful,andtheairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers.That'swhyIhadthe44thatthelessonswouldbetaughtoutside.UlaandI45totheforest,settlingourselvesbyapond.Shebegan46pondweeds(野草)andcatchingfrogsforawhile.Then,I47heradrawingboardandthecoloredpencils."Wewait,"Itoldher,"andseeifsomethingcomesalong.Meanwhile,just48what'saroundyou."Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthen49onafallentree.I50toldUla,worriedthatshe'dnotseenthe51.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.Anhourlater,tomy52,shedrewthebirdaccurately(准确地)!WhenIappreciatedthepainting,it53methatthebasisofscienceisn'tjustabouttheknowledgefroma54,butalsoaboutsteppingoutsideourbusylivesand55theworldaroundus.41.A.art B.history C.science D.math42.A.go B.expect C.change D.help43.A.reported B.guessed C.predicted D.noticed44.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance45.A.headed B.returned C.lead D.turned46.A.puttingup B.cuttingup C.holdingup D.pullingup47.A.lent B.handed C.awarded D.gifted48.A.find B.count C.draw D.remember49.A.ate B.rested C.slept D.climbed50.A.hardly B.honestly C.quickly D.secretly51.A.tree B.painting C.rock D.bird52.A.fear B.regret C.sadness D.surprise53.A.reminded B.hit C.confused D.warned54.A.textbook B.magazine C.newspaper D.novel55.A.escaping B.imaging C.exploring D.believing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MyfriendsweresurprisedwhenItoldthemmyplanto56_____(far)mylearninginChina.Butuptonow,choosingChinatoacquiremyadvancedstudyisoneofthebestdecisionsI57_____(make)inmylife.

Myfirst58_____(impress)ofChinaisitslargepopulation.WhenIarrivedatWuchangRailwayStation,Iwas59_____(amaze)bycrowdsofpeoplewiththeirluggage60_____(wait)fortaxisandprivatecarstotransportthem.AtthetimeIcouldn'tspeakChinese,

61_____madethelocalpeoplesurprised.Irealisedlaterthatit62_____(be)probablybecauseIamfromThailandandhavenoapparentdifferenceinappearance.Ithought63_____wouldbedifficultformetogetfamiliarwiththeenvironment.ButassoonasItoldthemwhereIcomefrom,theyjust64_____(warm)smiledandsaid,"Youareourneighbour.Andifyourfriendshavetime,bringthemtoChina."Thesewordsmademefeelwarm.Ifeltreallysafeandsecureinmysurroundings;IhavebeenhelpedenthusiasticallywhenIaminneedandIamsofond

65_____Chinesepeoplemainlybecauseoftheirkindnessandgenerosity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部正在招募新成员。外教Adam对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.简要介绍打太极拳的好处和俱乐部的活动；3.请他在本周六前答复。写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：招募recruit太极taichiDearAdam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhadabadmemory,whichmadehimfamous.Hewassoforgetfulthathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses—evenhismeals!Onceheforgothehadeatenbreakfasttwice,athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors,"IfJohndidn'thavehisheadtiedon,hewouldforgetthattoo!"SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassmenttohim.Itwasn'tthathewasnotclever,assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay,butjustveryveryabsent-minded.

Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.

Theprofessor'swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.

"Oh,mydear,Iforgotthenameofthetown."

"What?Youforgotthename?Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname!NowI'llwritethenameofthattownonapieceofpaper,andyouputitinyourpocketandplease,pleasedon'tforgetwhereyouputit."

Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthethirdtime.Paragraph1:

"Whatisthematternow?"askedhiswife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Hearingthecry,outrushedtheirneighbors,tryingtoIfindoutwhathadhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.答案：B解析：W:I'mgoingtohaveacupofteaafterthislesson.It'stiringsittingalldaylisteningtotheteacher.Howaboutyou?M:I'mgoingtothepostofficetosendalettertomysisteroverseas.2.答案：C解析：M:Howdidyoudoonthebiologytestyesterday?W:Igotan82.Howdidyoudo?M:Me?Igota100.W:A100?Maybeweoughttobestudypartners!3.答案：A解析：W:We’remeetingGraceat6:30atherhouse.It’s6:20now.M:It’sstillearly.Shejustcalledtoaskustoarriveatherhomelaterat7:00.4.答案：C解析：W:Youcertainlyhavealotofclocks.Thereseemstobeoneineveryroom.M:MyfamilygavethemtomebecauseIhavetroublekeepingtrackoftime.5.答案：C解析：W:Excuseme.I’mheretopickupmydaughterMimi.Issheallright?M:Ithinksheoughttostayhereforatleastanother24hours.Shestillhasaslightfever.Whydon’tyoutelephonetomorrow?6.答案：A7.答案：B解析：M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwasamazing!IsawtheNorthernLights.Butitwasfreezingthere!M:Yeah.It'sAlaska.W:Ididhavealotoffun.It'sfuntolookatmountains,birds,trees,riversandsoon!M:Didyoutrythedogsled?W:No,Ididn't.M:YouarethemostadventurouspersonthatIknow.Howcouldyounottryit?Sodisappointing.8.答案：B9.答案：A解析：W:Hey,Bob.Whatareyoudoing?M:I'mpaintingathome.W:Ididn'tknowyouliketopaint.Whattypeofpaintingdoyoulike?M:Ienjoyoilpaintings.Ilearnedpaintinginoneofmyextraclassesatmyuniversity.W:Thatsoundssointeresting.IwishIhadahobby.M:It'snevertoolatetostartanewhobby.Theyofferavarietyofclassesatthelocalcommunitycollege.Youshouldlookitup.W:IthinkIwill.Thanksfortheinformation.10.答案：C11.答案：A12.答案：A解析：M:Hello,everyone!SorryI'mlatefortheclass,butthesnowstormmadeitreallydifficulttogethere.Iseeyou'vebeenwaitingverypatiently.So,let'sgetstarted!Whowantstogiveatalkfirst?W:Oh!Oh!Please,pleasepickme.M:Anna?W:Me?Sure.Thanks.Hereismyreporton“ViolinsintheCity”.Peoplehavebeenlookingforasolutiontotheproblemofviolinsinthecity.Isaystop!Stop!Theyarenotproblems!Infact,violinsarepartofthesolution!Violinscreatebeautifulmusicthatcanfillacitywithhope.M:Anna...W:Ifweputaviolininthehandsofeverychild...M:Anna!Thetopicis“ViolenceintheCity”Violence.Notviolins.W:Untilnexttime...LikewhatIwassaying,manypeoplearesayingthatviolenceinthecityisaproblem.Averybigproblem.13.答案：B14.答案：B15.答案：C16.答案：A解析：M:Youmentionedthatyouareafanoflivemusic.IguessIdon’thavetotellyouabouttheconcertoncampusonSaturday.It'ssupposedtobethebestshowoftheyear.W:Iknow.IwishIcouldbetherebutI'vealreadypromisedProfessorMathersthatI'dhaveallofthepapersgradedbyMonday.I'mafraidI'mgoingtobestuckinmydormallweekend.M:Whydidyouoffertodothat?Didyouforgetabouttheconcert,ordoyoureallyneedthemoney?W:Actually,Ireallyneedtoconcentrateonstudiesthisyear.IfIwanttogetintotheeducationprogram,IwillhavetoprovethatIamseriousaboutbeingresponsible.It'snotaboutthemoney.Idon’tgetpaidmuchconsideringallofthehoursIputin.M:Well,it'sapitythatyou’regoingtomisstheconcert.W:Yes.Ican'thelpfeelingabitjealous.SometimesIwishIwerestillinmyfirstyearofstudies.M:Well,I'lltellyouallaboutitonTuesday.W:OK.17.答案：B18.答案：C19.答案：A20.答案：B解析：W:Eachsemesterthecounselingteamrunsanumberofsmallgroupworkshops.Theselastfortwohoursandarefreetoallenrolledstudents.OurfirstworkshopiscalledAdjusting.Inthisworkshop,wewillintroduceyoutowhatisnecessaryforacademicsuccess.Asyoumightexpect,we’retargetingfirst-yearstudentswiththisoffering.GettingOrganizedfollowsonfromthefirstworkshop.GettingOrganizediscateringtoabroadercrowd,whichincludesallundergraduatesandpostgraduates.NextisaworkshopcalledCommunicating.Thewaypeopleinteractheremaybequitedifferenttowhatyou’reusedto,especiallyifyoucomefromabroad.We'llcoveranareathatmanyforeignstudentsstrugglewith——howtotalkwithteachersandotherstaff.TheAnxietyworkshopisheldlateronintheyearanddealswithsomethingyouwillallbefamiliarwith——thenervesandanxietythatcomewhenexamsareapproaching.Finally,wehavetheMotivationworkshop.Thebigtopichereishowtostayontargetandmotivatedduringlong-termresearchprojects.Thisworkshopisstrictlyforresearchstudents.Well,that’sit,thanksforyourtime.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21.答案：B解析:数字计算题。根据Fees部分中Kidsfrom3—7:Free;Adults:15dollarsamonth.(3到7岁儿童:免费;成年人:一月15美元)可知,一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付(15+15)×2=60美元。故选B。22.答案：C解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifyouareinterested,call487-256-656or487-266-545,sendanemailtohopebook@orvisitourwebsiteat.(如果您感兴趣,请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545,发送电子邮件到hopebook@或访问我们的网站)可知,提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。23.答案：B解析:细节理解题。根据Whatyoushoulddo部分中Everyoneinthebookclubisexpectedtojoininthediscussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)可知,B选项"俱乐部鼓励参加讨论"正确。故选B。24.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,冰山断裂与气候变化无关,而冰山的大小是难以想象的。这说明冰山断裂在于自身太庞大。25.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Fromtimetotime,theedgesoftheiceshelvesbreakoff.Thisisanaturalprocess可知,冰架的边缘不时会断裂,这是一个自然的过程。因此画线词与B项意思最接近。26.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,现在是南极洲的夏天,海冰正在异常迅速地消失。去年,由于气温高于正常水平,南极洲创造了有史以来海冰最少的纪录。科学家们认为南极洲的海冰今年可能再次创下新低。这说明科学家们对南极海冰的不断消失持担忧态度。27.答案：A解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。科学家认为冰山断裂与气候变化无关,而是与冰山的大小息息相关。故A项适合作为本文的标题。28.答案：C解析：推断题。根据文章第一段Youdashthroughacrowdedrailwaystation,trippingoverbags,spilling(泼出)yourcoffee,onlytohavethedoorsslideshutinyourface,leavingyoubreathlessontheplatformasthetrainpullsaway.及第二段第三句Itwilljustbearandompasser—byjammingforthefunofitononeofthepianosthatthenationalrailroadcompany,S.N.C.F.,hasfixedinnearly100stationsacrossFrance.可知,旅客在赶车乘车时都是十分匆忙,而随意的一个行人,都可以享受在火车站放置的钢琴旁演奏的乐趣,因此,铁路公司这么做是为了缓解旅客紧张的心情。故D项正确。A项,“为了给Yamaha的产品做广告”。B项,“为了使站台更具有吸引力”。C项,“为了帮助街头艺术家谋生”。文中均未提及。故正确答案为D。29.答案：B解析：主旨题。根据文章第四段第二句TheamateurmusicianshaveincludedIrishsoccerfansandevenbabies.以及第四段倒数第一句Itdrewnearly900entries.可知,人们很喜欢放置在火车站的钢琴,很多人都去弹过,举办的“YourTurntoPlay”的比赛也很受欢迎,因此,大家很喜欢这个创意,这些钢琴很受欢迎。故B项正确。A项,“这场比赛被证明是成功的”。文章第四段提及“YourTurntoPlay”这一比赛是为了突显这些钢琴的受欢迎,侧重点并不在比赛上。故A项错误。C项,“火车站很拥挤”。文章第四段并没有描述火车站的拥挤。故C项错误。D项,“每个人都能成为一个业余音乐家”。文章第四段并未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。30.答案：D解析：推断题。根据划线词所在句中Noneoftheinstruments以及orevenmerelydamaged可知,没有一件钢琴受损,相反,根据倒数第二段最后一句Theyaresharedandrespectedbyall.可知,人们很爱惜钢琴,也不据为己有。故钢琴没有被人故意损坏。故D项正确。A项,“被仔细挑选”。文中未提及。故A项错误。B项,“被经常检查”。根据文章第三段第一句中Yamaha:whichmaintainsthemandtunesthemeverymonthortwo可知,Yamaha公司每隔一两个月会对乐器进行一次调试。故B项错误。C项,“被提前预定”。文中未提及。故C项错误。故正确答案为D。31.答案：A解析：主旨题。根据文章第一段Youdashthroughacrowdedrailwaystation,trippingoverbags,spilling(泼出)yourcoffee,onlytohavethedoorsslideshutinyourface,leavingyoubreathlessontheplatformasthetrainpullsaway.及第二段第一句Butatleast,ifyou'reinFrance,someonemaybeplayingthepianoforyou.可知,乘客在乘车时总是十分匆忙,很多人也会错过火车,但是铁路公司通过在车站放置钢琴供旅客演奏和倾听,以此来缓解旅客的焦虑,很受游客的欢迎。因此,即使游客没赶上火车,也能演奏或者倾听钢琴曲。故A项正确。B项,“记忆中的声音景观”。文中并未提及。故B项错误。C项,“钢琴在法国(人)生活中的角色”。文章描写的是法国的火车站通过在车站放置钢琴来缓解旅客的紧