Unit 4 第2课时 Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）（课时练习）2023-2024学年七年级英语上册同步备课系列（人教版）（解析版）

第第页Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?SectionA（Grammarfocus-3c）同步训练题基础篇一、单项选择1．Mycomputergameis______thedrawerandmybooksare_______thesofa. A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on【答案】D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。考查介词辨析题。on在……上，强调表面接触；in在……里，强调在内部。inthedrawer在抽屉里；onthesofa在沙发上。根据句意，可知选D。2．Therearemanypictures______thewall.A．from B．on C．about D．in【答案】B【解析】点拨：考查介词。“在墙上”需用介词on。故选B项。3.Icanseeabikethetree.It’smybrother’s.A.under B.at C.of D.on【答案】A【解析】句意：我能看见树下有一辆自行车。这是我哥的。考查介词辨析。under在下面；at在某地；of属于；on在……上。根据“abike____thetree”及常识可知自行车应在树下，用under符合题意。故选A。4Ihave________Englishbook________mybag.A.a;in B.an;inC.a;on D.an;of【答案】B【解析】句意：我的书包里有一本英语书。English以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an；在书包里，应该用介词in。5.—AreyourCDsinthebookcase?—______.They’reunderthebed.A.No,theyare B.Yes,theyaren’t C.Idon’tknow D.No,theyaren’t【答案】D【解析】考查一般疑问句的答语。由“它们在床下面。”可知应该做否定回答。故选D。6.BillisinChina, hisbrothers .A.and;don’t B.but;don’tC.and;aren’t D.but;aren’t【答案】D【解析】句意为：比尔在中国，但他的兄弟们不在。前后表示转折关系且设空处应用be动词，故D项符合题意。7.Thisis______bedroom.Theybothlikeitverymuch.A.MaryandHelen B.Mary'sandHelen'sC.Mary'sandHelen D.MaryandHelen's【答案】D【解析】若一样东西为两人共有，则只需在后一个人的名字的词尾加"-'s"；若表示两人分别所有的东西，则分别在两人的名字的词尾加"-'s"，这时被修饰的名词要用复数形式。根据后一句"她们两人都非常喜欢它。"，可知应该是两人共同所有的卧室，故选D。8.—Are______JackandTony?—Yes.Andthisis______friend,Linda.A.they;they B.their;their C.their;they D.they;their【答案】D【解析】考查人称代词和物主代词。第一个空作主语，用人称代词的主格形式；第二空用形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。9．—Hey，Mike！IsKateintheclassroom? —________.YoucanaskCindy. A．Idon'tknow B．IseeC．Haveagoodday D．Thanksforyourhelp【答案】A【解析】句意：——嘿，迈克！凯特在教室里吗？——我不知道，你可以问辛迪。考查情景交际。A.Idon'tknow我不知道；B.Isee我知道了；C.Haveagoodday祝你度过愉快的一天；D.Thanksforyourhelp感谢你的帮助。根据答语可知，后者让前者去问Cindy，所以他不知道Kate是否在教室。故选A。10.—________?—Theyareonthefloor.A.Whereismybaseball B.WherearemybaseballsC.Isthebaseballonthefloor D.Arethebaseballsonthefloor【答案】B【解析】考查问答语的统一。由答语＂Theyareonthefloor.＂可知询问物品所在的位置，并且由are可知选B。二、用on,in或under填空1.—Whereismyschoolbag,Mom?—It’syourgrandparents’room.

2.Linda’sEnglishbookisthedesk,thefloor(地板).

3.Somebirds(鸟)arethetree(树).

4.Mycomputerismydesk.

5.Mybikeisthetree.

6.Therearesomeapplesthetree.

7.Acatisthebed.

8.Thereisamapthewall.

9.Mydictionaryisthebookcase.

10.Mypencilboxisthechair.

【答案】1.in2.underon3.in4.on5.under6.on7.on8.on9.in10.on/under三、用括号内所给要求完成单词。1.Iheisintheclassroom.(不知道)

2.Thereareinmybag.(一些钢笔)

3.Therearesomenew(书桌)and(椅子).

4.(在……下面)thetree,youcanseealittledog.

5.Thecomputerisinmyroom.(parent)

6.MissWangisnewteacher.(they)

7.Isthat?(汤姆的笔记本)

8.—Waremykeys,Mom?

—They’reonthetable.9.Mybooksareintheb

10.—Ican’tfindmypens.—Theyareonthes.

【答案】1.don’tknow2.somepens3.deskschairs4.Under5.parent’s6.their7.Tom’snotebook8.Where9.bookcase10.sofa四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词只限用一次)in,photo,at,where,under,be,on1.Thebaseballisthebed.

2.Thosearetheboy’sfamily.

3.isyourhat?Isitonthesofa?

4.yourbooksinthebookcase?

5.Thereisacatthetree.

6.Lookthispicturethewall!

【答案】1.under2.photos3.Where4.Are15.in6.at;on四、按要求完成下列各题1.baseball,the,bed,is,the,under（连词成句）.

2.computer,where,his,games,are（连词成句）?

3.her,dog,bedroom,is,the,in（连词成句）?

4.the,are,books,on,desk,some（连词成句）.

5.my,chair,is,sister′s,where（连词成句）?

6.Mymotherisintheroom.(对画线部分提问)

yourmother?

7.Thebooksareonthedesk.(对画线部分提问)

thebooks?

8.Asetofkeysisonthesofa.(改为一般疑问句)asetofkeys?

【答案】1.Thebaseballisunderthebed2.Wherearehiscomputergames3.Isherdoginthebedroom/Isthedoginherbedroom4.Somebooksareonthedesk5.Whereismysister′schair6.Whereis7.Whereare8.Isonthesofa五、根据汉语意思翻译句子。1.他的三把尺子在书桌里。2.她的钥匙在沙发上吗?3.我不知道那个男孩的名字。4.埃里克的四张照片在书的下面吗?5.我的钢笔不在书包里。它在沙发上。【答案】1.Histhreerulersareinthedesk.2.Areherkeysonthesofa?/Isherkeyonthesofa?3.Idon’tknowthatboy’sname.4.AreEric’sfourphotosunderthebook?5.Mypenisn’tin_theschoolbag.It’sonthesofa.提升篇六、补全对话A．Whereismybook?B．Hello，Lily!C．No，theyaren't.D．Andmybooks?E．It'sinyourschoolbag.F．Excuseme，isthisyourruler?G．They'reonthetable.A：Hello，Mom!B：1．________A：Ismycomputergameonthetable?B：No，itisn't.It'sinthebookcase.A：2．________Aretheyinthebookcase，too?B：3．________They'reonthechair.A：Whereismypencilbox?B：4．________A：Andwhereismyschoolbag?B：It'sunderthetable.Andyourbaseballisunderthetable，too.A：Oh，Isee.Andwherearemykeys?B：5．________【答案】BDCEG七、短文填词A．根据首字母填空Somefriendsareplayinghide-and-seek(捉迷藏).TheyplayinMike's1.r.It'stimeforLilytofindherfriends.Lily2.ffindsSally.Sallyisbehindthedoor.Next,LilyseesBob.Bobis3.uthetable.Mikeisunderthetable,4.t.Now,it'stimetofindDavid5.aJohn.David'shatisonthe6.s.IsDavidunderthesofa?No,7.hisn't.John'sschoolbagisonthechair,8.bheisn'tthere.“9.Warethey?”Lilythinks.Shh!Don'tlether10.k.Theyareunderthebed.

【答案】1.room2.first3.under4.too5.and6.sofa7.he8.but9.Where10.knowB．语法填空DearBetty,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Here1．(be)anicephotoofmyfamily.Look,thesearemyparents,MaryandJohn.Mymotherisadoctor,myfatheris2．Englishteacher.His3．(class)areveryinteresting,and4．thestudentslikehimalot.Thisismylittlesister.5．(she)nameisJane.She'sfatbecausesheloveshamburgers6．lunch.Andshe7．(like)toplaycomputergamesafterdinner.My8．(brother)nameisTonyandhelovessportsbest.Hehasagreatsportscollection-heonlywatches9．(they)onTV.Hethinksitisrelaxing10．（连词）interesting.【答案】1．is2．an3．classes4．all5.Her6．for7．likes8．brother's9.them10.And八、完形填空Hello,I’mKate.I’m12.I’mastudentofGuangyaMiddleSchool.Thisismy1.Whatisonthewall?Youcan2aphotoofmyfamily.Thereare3peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,my4,mysisterandme.Mybedishere.It’sblue.AnEnglishbookis5it.Ilikereading.Look!Many6areonmydesk.Mydeskisnearmybedandit’s7,too.Ialsolikesports(运动)andIhavethree8.Wherearethey?Look!9areundermybed.Oh,10ismywatch?Haha,it’sonthedesk,too.1．A．room B．classroom C．family D．desk2．A．help B．see C．lose D．ask3．A．three B．four C．five D．six4．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister5．A．on B．of C．at D．from6．A．planes B．books C．clocks D．radios7．A．red B．white C．brown D．blue8．A．baseballs B．tapes C．notebooks D．watches9．A．He B．She C．It D．They10．A．what B．how C．where D．who【答案】ABCCABDADC【解析】文章介绍Kate的卧室情况。1．A句意：这是我的房间。room房间；classroom教室；family家庭，家人；desk桌子。根据后文的“bed”可知床在卧室。故选A。2．B句意：你可以看到一张我的全家福。help帮助；see看见；lose丢失；ask询问。根据前一句“Whatisonthewall?”可知此处介绍墙上的东西，所以应是“看见”全家福在墙上（挂着）。故选B。3．C句意：我家里有五口人。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据后句“Theyaremyparents,my...,mysisterandme.”可知一共5个人。故选C。4．C句意：他们是我的父母、兄（弟）、姐（妹）和我。father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Theyaremyparents,my...,mysisterandme.”可知只有brother没提到，因此空处是brother。故选C。5．A句意：一本英语书在床上。on在……上；of……的；at在某地；from来自。此处指的是书和床的位置关系，即在床上。故选A。6．B句意：看，我桌子上有许多书。planes飞机；books书；clocks闹钟；radios收音机。前一句提到“Ilikereading.”可知喜欢阅读，此处自然引申到有许多书，符合逻辑和常识。故选B。7．D句意：我的桌子在床旁边，它也是蓝色的。red红色；white白色；brown棕色；blue蓝色。前文提到“It’sblue.”可知此处是说：床与桌子都是蓝色。故选D。8．A句意：我也喜欢运动，并且我有3个棒球。baseballs棒球；tapes磁带；notebooks笔记本；watches手表。前一句提到“Ialsolikesports”可知喜欢运动，选项与运动有关的是“棒球”。故选A。9．D句意：它们在我的床底下。He他；She她；It它；They他们。此处代指前文的threebaseballs，用第三人称复数they，故选D。10．C句意：我的手表在哪里？what什么；how怎样；where哪里；who谁。根据下一句“Haha,it’sonthedesk,too.”可知手表在桌子上，此句问的是地点。故选C。九、阅读理解ADearLucy,CanyoutakethekeystoyoursisterLinda?Sheneedsthem.Theyareinmybag.Mybagisonthesofa.MotherDearsister,CanyoubringmyCDandbaseballtoschool?Ineedthemthisafternoon.TheCDisonthebed.Thebaseballisunderthechair.PaulDearJack,Canyoutakeourfamilyphototoyouraunt?Thephotoisinthebox.Theboxisunderthetable.FatherDearAlan,Canyoubringmythingstomeafterschool?MyEnglishbookisonmydesk.Myschoolbagisinmydesk.Sam1.Whoneedsthekeys?A.Linda. B.Lucy’smother.C.Lucy. D.Linda’sfather.2.WhatdoesPaulneed?A.Hisschoolbagandbaseball. B.HisCDandbaseball.C.HisCDandschoolbag. D.Hisbaseballandbooks.3.Whereisthefamilyphoto?A.Onthebox. B.Inthedesk.C.Underthetable. D.Underthechair.4.Theunderlinedword“things”means“”inChinese.

A.物品 B.事情C.衣物 D.食物5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theyarefourlostandfoundnotices.B.Jackneedstotakethefamilyphototohisfather.C.SamneedshisEnglishbookandschoolbag.D.Paulaskshisbrothertobringhisthingstoschool.【答案】ABCAC【解析】本文是四张便条,主要描写的是让别