2023-2024学年四川省蒲江中学高一（上）入学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年四川省蒲江中学高一（上）入学英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AOnlinejobshaveopenedthedoorformanypeopletoearnaliving（谋生）ormakesomeextramoneyfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisincludesteensaswell.Ifyou'relookingforsuchajob，herearesomechoicesyoucanconsider.

CustomerService

Ifyouare16yearsoldandover，youhaveachancetoworkwithUhaulasacustomerserviceperson.Youjustneedtohaveagoodpairofhead-phonesandhigh-speedInternetinordertodothisjob.Basicpaystartsat＄7.50anhour.

SellItemsOnline

Sellingitemsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash.TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough（分类）itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.

TakeSurveys

Anothereasytaskteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon'tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices，Swagbucks，HarrisPoll，E-Poll，andPaidViewpointallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.

Etsy

Doyoulovetomakenewthings？YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourworks.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18，youjustneedaparentwhoiswillingtohelpmanageyourshop.1.WhatdoesBonanzaallowteenstodo？______A.Learnaboutcomputerscience.

B.Testnewproductsforcustomers.

C.Makemoneyoutoftheirolditems.

D.Receivetrainingincustomerservice.2.Whatisrequiredtotakesurveysonlineforteens？______A.Havingawiderangeofinterests.

B.Havingagoodpairofheadphones.

C.Havingsomerelatedworkexperience.

D.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish.3.WhatisspecialaboutthosewhoownanEtsyshop？______A.Theyhaveacreativemind.

B.Theyareinterestedinhistory.

C.Theyenjoybuyingthingsonline.

D.Theyaregoodatcollectingusedthings.BArecentstoryonTikTokshowedhowtwoneighborsfoundcompanionship（陪伴）andanewspiritinlifeduringCOVID-19，thankstoasharedloveofthepiano.

TheheartbreakingstorystartedwhenGiorgioLoPortoheardhisneighborplayingthepianothroughtheirdividingwall.LoPortoisanItalianlivinginLondon.Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote，sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed，suggestingtheyplaytogether.Overtimethemusicbetweentwocompletestrangersbecamearegularweekendengagement（约会）.

Aweeklater，thepairfinallymetand"itwasbetterthanexpected，"sharedLoPorto.Themysterypianisthappenedtobea78-year-oldPolishmannamedEmil."HelosthiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19andallhehasbeenleftisthepiano.Andheplaysat2p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit，"sharedLoPorto.

WhileEmildidn'twanttoappearonanyofthevideos，hedidsharehisthankfulnesstoLoPortoforkeepinghimmotivatedduringamostemotionalandlonelytime.Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany，EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.

Thebittersweetstoryshowstheunbelievableinfluencetwocompletestrangerscanhaveoneachother.EmilmovedoutattheendofFebruary.LoPortowrote，"DearEmil，youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying，thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight，butyou'vebeenminetoo.Bye，Emil."4.WhathappenedafterLoPortoleftanoteforEmil？______A.EmilhelpedwithLoPorto'sstudies.

B.Emilstartedtosharehismusiconline.

C.Theyworkedtogethertocreatenewmusic.

D.Theyperformedmusictogetherthroughthewall.5.WhydoesEmilplaythepianoataspecialtime？______A.Torememberhiswife.

B.Toimprovehispianoskills.

C.ToexpresshisthankstoLoPorto.

D.TocheerpeopleupduringCOVID-19.6.WhatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromParagraph4？______A.Theymissedtheirordinarylifeinthepast.

B.Theyencouragedeachotherthroughmusic.

C.Theywishedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.

D.Theywantedtobecomefamousbypostingtheirmusiconline.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoshowinthetext？______A.Weshouldbeindependentindifficulttimes.

B.Youngpeopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheold.

C.Weallcanbethelightofsomebodyifreachingout.

D.Peopleshouldtakesometimetoenjoytheirhobbies.CAsmuchasIlovewatchingOlympicdiving，I'veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub（热水浴池）aftereachdive.They'realreadywet.They'reonlyinthepoolforahandfulofseconds，soit'snotliketheyneedtogetcleanedup.Anddoesn'ttakingashowerservethesamepurposeassittinginahottub？Actually，that'swhatOlympicdiversusuallydobetweendivesastheyknowverywellabouttheimportanceowarm-upsandcool-downs.So，what'stheactualreason？

Asitturnsout，showersandhottubsareusedprettyinterchangeablybytheswimmingpool.However，thereisaneedforboth.First，let'sstartwithwhydiversneedtotakeashowerbetweendives.Ithastodowithbodytemperatureandkeepingtheirmusclesrelaxed.Asyoucanimagine，practicingdivesinthepool，thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower，andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn'tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver'smusclestotenseorcrampup（痉挛），whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.

Inthatway，showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.Ahottubisgenerallyusedifyouhaveabitmoretimebetweendivesandhavealreadystretched.Theshowerwallsonthepooldeckcantypicallyprovideenoughspaceformorediversatthesametime，andthey'reespeciallyhelpfulforathleteswhoneedtostretchorwhoonlyhaveafewminutesbetweendives.JustlikeOlympicswimmersdependonthickclothestokeeptheirmuscleswarm，Olympicdiversrelyonthesemethodstostayloose.Ifyouaskme，it'snotabadwaytopassthetime!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proceed"inParagraph1mean？______A.Fail. B.Continue. C.Stop. D.Afford.9.Whydotheathletesneedshowersafterdiving？______A.Tofullycleantheirbody.

B.Torestandwaitfortheresults.

C.Toavoidpossiblemuscleinjuries.

D.Tostopthemselvesfromcatchingacold.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？______A.Theshowerwallsaredesignedfordiversinthefinalround.

B.Olympicswimmersneedtostaywarmusinghottubs.

C.Athletesusuallydosomeactivitiestopassthetime.

D.Hottubsareasimportantasshowersfordivers.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext？______A.Totellusthedifferencebetweendivingandswimming.

B.Toexplainsomelittle-knownknowledgeaboutdivers.

C.Tocomparecoldshowerswiththehotbath.

D.Toprovidesomedivingadviceforus.DOurteenagersarelonely.AnewstudybyHarvard'sMakingCaringCommon（MCC）showsjusthowthatfeelinghasbeencommonandbecomeseriousduringthepastyearwhenwehadtokeepthesocialdistance.Oneyear'sonlinelearningandlifeinthebedroomsratherthantheclassroomsordormroomscanmaketeenagersfeellonelierthanbefore.Teenagershavebeenmorelikelytobeinfluencedbylonelinessthanolderadults.

Experiencinglonelinessiscertainlysad，butitisalso.Researchersfoundthat63%oftheyoungweresufferingfrombadsleep，anxiety，andpoorhealthduringthelockdown（活动限制）andthatnearlyaquarterhadstartedorincreasedsomebadhabits，includingsmoking，drinkingandstayinguplatetodealwiththeirfeelings.

Abouthalfoftheyoungpeopleinthestudy，whosaidtheyhadfeltlonely，explainedthatoverthepastweeksnotonepersonhadtakenmorethanjustafewminutestoaskhowtheyhadbeenlately.Itmadethemfeeltheyhadnoonewhoreallycaredaboutthem.Theirparentsthoughttheyhadmuchfreetimeafterlessonsanditseemedthattheyonlyworriedwhethertheirchildrencouldperformtheirschoolworkattheleveltheyoncedid.Theydidn'tknowtheproblem.

SianLeahBeilock，thepresidentofBarnardCollege，explainsthatyoungpeopledependonsocialmedia，whichmakesthemespeciallyweaktosocialmedia'sharms.Shealsosuggeststhatfewerclosefriendsmayexplainsomeofthefeelingsofloneliness.Shereportsthatin1985theaverageAmericanhadthreeclosefriendswithwhomtheycouldshareimportantthingsabouttheirlives.In2004，thatnumberhaddroppedtojusttwofriends.Andin2019，oneinfivemillennials（千禧一代）hadnofriendsatall.

Theselevelsoflonelinessareheartbreaking.MCCsuggests，asanation，wefirstshouldfocusonteachingtheyoungtomakemeaningfulconnectionsbetweenpeopleandsupportthem.12.WhatisthefindingofMCC'Sstudy？______A.Everyteenagerhaslonelymoments.

B.Parent-childcommunicationbecomesless.

C.Teenagerscaretoomuchaboutothers'opinions.

D.Lockdownlifestylesincreaseteenagers'loneliness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perilous"inParagraph2probablymean？______A.Dangerous. B.Funny. C.Helpful. D.Uncommon.14.Whatdotheyoungpeople'swordsinthestudymean？______A.Theirparentsmisunderstoodthem.

B.Theyfoundtheirschoolworkheavy.

C.Theyneededmorecareandattention.

D.Theironlinecoursesmadethembored.15.WhichofthefollowingmaySianLeahBeilockagreewith？______A.Teenagersareshortofoutdoorexercise.

B.Teenagersshouldmakemoreclosefriendsinreallife.

C.Teenagersenjoydevelopingcloserelationshipsonline.

D.Teenagersshouldavoidsharingimportantthingsonline.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Howoftendoyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone，andthinkyouarepayingattentiontohimorher，onlytorealizeshortlyafterwardsthatyoucan'trememberwhathesaid？Or，perhapsyougetdistractedwhileheisspeakingandmissthemessagethatheistryingtodeliver.

（1）______：TVs，radios，trafficnoises，telephones，laptopsandsoon，whichcanmakeitdifficulttolistenwithourfullattention.

Buthowcanwelistenmoreeffectively？（2）______.Hesaid，"Mindfulnessmeanspayingattentioninaparticularway，withapurpose，atthepresentmomentandnon-judgmentally."

（3）______？JonKabat-Zinndescribesthreekeyelementsofmindfullisteningthatwecanusetoimproveourlisteningskills.

Firstofall，bepresent.Whenwelistenmindfully，ourfocusshouldbeonthepersonwearelisteningtowithoutdistractions.Thendevelopempathy（共鸣）.Weoftenseetheworldthroughourownexperiences.Whenwe'reempathetic，wecanunderstandasituationfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.（4）______.Ourcuesarethethoughts，feelingsandphysicalreactionsthatwehavewhenwefeelanxiousorangry，andtheycanblockoutideasandperspectivesthatwereuncomfortablewith.Mindfullisteningcanhelpustobemoreawareofourcues.（5）______

Inconclusion，theruleisstraightforward：simply"Listen"!Listencarefullyandattentively.

Payfullattentiontotheotherperson，anddon'tletotherthoughts，likewhatwearegoingtosaynext，distractus.

A.Finally，listentoourown"cues"

B.ProfessorJonKabat-Zinnputforwardtheideaofmindfullistening

C.Buthowcanweapplymindfullisteningtoourlife

D.Atlast，"cues"helpsusunderstandthespeaker'sideas

E.Intoday'sbusyworld，modernlifeisfullofdistractions

F.Whatcanwedowithmindfullistening

G.Besides，itallowsustochoosenottoletthemblockcommunication16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Inspiration"Mama，whenIgrowup，I'mgoingtobeoneofthose!"IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy（1）______tookonalifelikeformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderand（2）______more，myinterestsintheworldofdance（3）______changedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga（4）______inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18，Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama（5）______；Ibecameamemberofthecompany（6）______backto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow，itissurely（7）______ofanysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief（8）______Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually（9）______togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition，Iwascompletely（10）______.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasexcitedwiththechange，itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof（11）______.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek，Ifounditvitalto（12）______upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme（13）______todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus（14）______.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsalswitha（15）______showplanofuptofiveperformancesaday，Idiscoveredanew（16）______ofthewords"hardwork."WhatIthoughtweremyphysical（17）______werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought（18）______.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today，whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat（19）______ofbeingapartof，notonlyasamember，butasadancecaptain，Iseea（20）______thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutawonderfulcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.21.A.dream B.plan C.hobby D.word22.A.connected B.required C.knew D.educated23.A.exactly B.certainly C.probably D.hardly24.A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer25.A.regret B.memory C.truth D.reality26.A.returning B.dating C.turning D.arriving27.A.short B.ashamed C.fond D.plenty28.A.while B.since C.until D.when29.A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided30.A.encouraged B.relaxed C.sure D.surprised31.A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures32.A.put B.mix C.build D.pick33.A.connection B.attention C.attraction D.conversation34.A.apart B.aside C.off D.back35.A.wonderful B.various C.busy D.huge36.A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage37.A.limits B.problems C.hardships D.efforts38.A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible39.A.talent B.honor C.possibility D.responsibility40.A.victory B.choice C.tradition D.desire四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.ARespectableWatermelonExpertChina（1）______（be）thelargestproducerandconsumerofwatermelonsintheworldsince2018.AndWuMingzhu，92yearsoldnow，istheunsungherowhohashelpedmakethispossible.It'sfair（2）______（say）thatabout80percentofthewatermelonsservedatpeople'sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteamovermorethan60years.

AdmittedtoSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqinginthelate1940s，Wuisanalumnus（校友）ofYuanLongping，the"fatherofhybridrice".Aftertwoyearsofapplicationfailures，Wusucceededin（3）______（realize）herdreamofstartinghercareerinXinjiangin1955.Sincethen，shehasput（4）______（she）togrowingsweetmelons.

Wu'seffortstogrowqualitymelonsbeganpayingoffin1973，（5）______shesetupanoffseasongrowingbaseinHainan.GoingandreturningbetweenXinjiangandHainan（6）______（frequent）formanyyears，Wudevelopedmorethan20，000ofChina'snewseed（7）______（kind）throughoffseasongrowing.

Wu'scontributionhaswonhermanypraises.Shebecame（8）______memberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringin1999andanhonorarycitizenofSanyain2004.Inaddition，growerscallherthe"QueenofMelons".

NowsufferingfromAlzheimer's（阿尔兹海默）disease，Wuisoften（9）______（able）torecognizeherformercolleaguesorevenherfamilymembers.However，thememoryofhermelonwork（10）______（remain）inhermind.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs，andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove，Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether."Notthatway，"mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：

1.新学校的环境；2.新同学新老师给你的印象；3.你对高中生活的期待。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearBill，

Howiseverythingrecently？

Bestwishes!

Yourssincerely，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.（青少年可以通过在Bonanza上卖东西，把它变成一笔好生意。）可知，青少年可以通过出售物品来赚钱。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.（你的观点应该用英语表达清楚。）可知，如果要做在线调研工作，你需要很好地掌握英语。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.（Etsy对于那些可以创造新产品的DIY者来说是很棒的。）可知，那些拥有Etsy商店的人们常常具备创造力。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几个帮助青少年在网上兼职赚钱的途径。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句Hereachedouttohisneighborandleftanote，sayingifheorshecouldplayMyHeartWillGoOn.Themysteryneighboragreed，suggestingtheyplaytogether.（他联系他的邻居，留下一张纸条，说他或她能否演奏《我心永恒》。神秘的邻居同意了，建议他们一起演奏。）可知，波尔图给埃米尔留了便条之后，他们隔着墙一起演奏了音乐。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Andheplaysat2

p.m.everyweekendbecausehiswifelovedit（他每个周末下午2点都会演奏钢琴，因为他的妻子喜欢。）可知，埃米尔总是在特殊的时段演奏钢琴的原因是纪念她的妻子。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句Whenthepairofferedeachothercompany，EmilalsoinspiredLoPortotocontinuewritinghisownsong.AndEmilreportedbeinghappierafterplayingmusicwithLoPortoandwasthankfultothosewhowatchedtheirperformance.（当这对搭档互相提供陪伴时，埃米尔也激励了洛•波尔图继续创作自己的歌曲。埃米尔说，在与洛•波尔图一起演奏音乐后，他变得更快乐了，并对那些观看他们表演的人心存感激。）可知，他们通过音乐鼓励着彼此。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的DearEmil，youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情），andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbeinmyheart.I'llkeepplaying，thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight，butyou'vebeenminetoo.（亲爱的埃米尔，你改变了我的生活。你把我的热情还给了我，我们把它分享给了全世界。你会在我心里。我将继续演奏，想着音乐可以有多么强大。你说我是你的光，但你也是我的光。）可知，作者主要通过两人的故事告诉大家，只要我们伸出手，我们都可以成为别人的光。故选C项。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，两个邻居因为对钢琴的共同热爱，找到了友谊和新的精神寄托。

本文是一篇记叙文阅读。题目涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8~11.【答案】B、C、D、B【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句I'veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub（热水浴池）aftereachdive.（我一直不明白，为什么运动员每次潜水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后proceed在热水浴缸里放松。）可知，游泳运动员跳水完后会去洗澡，之后接着在热水浴池放松身体，可推知，划线词此处指"继续"含义，A.Fail.失败；B.Continue.继续；C.Stop.停止；D.Afford.付得起。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Asyoucanimagine，practicingdivesinthepool，thenhavingtokeepyourbodywarminashower，andthenjumpingoffa10-meterplatformandintocoldwatercouldn'tbecomfortableforanyone.Goingbackandforthbetweenthesewarmandcooltemperaturescancauseadiver'smusclestotenseorcrampup（痉挛），whichcanleadtoinjuriestothemuscles.ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.（你可以想象，在游泳池里练习潜水，然后在淋浴时保持身体温暖，然后从10米高的平台上跳入冷水中，对任何人来说都不会舒服。在这些温暖和凉爽的温度之间来回穿梭可能导致潜水员的肌肉紧张或抽筋，这可能导致肌肉受伤。淋浴可以让奥林匹克跳水运动员恢复并防止这种情况发生。）可知，运动员跳水，因为水的暖热温度的交替，可能会使运动员的肌肉受伤，而跳水结束后的淋浴对运动员而言，可以使运动员避免肌肉受伤情况的发生。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句Inthatway，showersandhottubsservethesamepurpose.（这样一来，淋浴和热水浴池就起到了同样的作用。）结合倒数第二段最后一句ShowersallowanOlympicdivertorecoverandpreventthat.（淋浴可以让奥林匹克跳水运动员恢复并防止这种情况发生。）可知，本段承接前文，主要说明热水浴池和淋浴的重要性是同样的。故选D。

（4）写作意图题。根据第一段第一句I'veneverunderstoodwhyathleteshurryofftotheshowersandthenproceedtorelaxinahottub（热水浴池）aftereachdive.（我一直不明白，为什么运动员每次潜水后都匆匆忙忙地去洗澡，然后继续在热水浴缸里放松。）第二段最后一句"So，what'stheactualreason？"（那么，真正的原因是什么？）可知，作者写本篇文章主要是告诉人们跳水运动员跳水完后淋浴的主要原因。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要是告诉人们跳水运动员跳水完后淋浴的主要原因。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句话"One

year's

online

learning

and

life

in

the

bedrooms

rather

than

the

classrooms

or

dorm

rooms

can

make

teenagers

feel

lonelier

than

before.（一年的在线学习和生活在卧室而不是教室里让青少年感到比以前更孤独。）"可知，由于疫情，青少年在家里学习生活导致他们的孤独感增加了。故选D。

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第二段"Researchers

found

that

63%

of

the

young

were

suffering

from

bad

sleep，anxiety，and

poor

health

during

the

lockdown（活动限制）and

that

nearly

a

quarter

had

started

or

increased

some

bad

habits，including

smoking，drinking

and

staying

up

late

to

deal

with

their

feelings.（研究人员发现63%的年轻人在活动限制期间睡眠不好、焦虑和健康状况不佳，近四分之一的人开始或增加了一些坏习惯，包括抽烟，喝酒，熬夜来处理他们的情绪问题。）"可知，正在忍受孤独的青少年会出现睡眠障碍、焦虑、身体不适、并且开始了抽烟酗酒的行为，故遭受孤独不止令人伤心，同时也是"危险的"。A.Dangerous意思是"危险的"；B.Funny意思是"滑稽的，可笑的"；C.Helpful意思是"有帮助的"；D.Uncommon意思是"不平常的"。结合选项，故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段内容"Itmadethemfeeltheyhadnoonewhoreallycaredaboutthem.Theirparents..didn'tknowtheproblem.（这让他们觉得没有人真正关心他们，父母认为他们在课后有很多自由的时间，他们似乎只担心自己的孩子是否能以他们的水平完成学业。他们没有意识到问题所在。）"可知，研究中青少年认为没人真正关心他们，父母也只关注他们在学业中的表现，他们的话表明了他们想要更多的关注。故选C。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据第四段"She

also

suggests

that

fewer

close

friends

may

explain

some

of

the

feelings

of

loneliness.She

reports

that

in

1985

the

average

American

had

three

close

friends

with

whom

they

could

share

important

things

about

their

lives.In

2004，that

number

had

dropped

to

just

two

friends.And

in

2019，one

in

five

millennials（千禧一代）

had

no

friends

at

all.（她还还表示，亲密朋友的减少可以解释这种孤独的感觉，她报道说，1985年美国每个人平均有三个他们可以分享生活中重要事情的亲密的朋友，2004年，平均数降到只有两个朋友，2019年，千禧一代根本没有朋友。）"可知，SianLeahBeilock认为现在青少年的社交活动多依赖于网络，他们的孤独源于缺乏亲密好友。故她赞成青少年应在现实生活中多结交亲密的朋友。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，MCC的一项新的研究表明，疫情导致青少年的孤独感加剧。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。16~20.【答案】E、B、C、A、G【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容TVs，radios，trafficnoises，telephones，laptops…ourfullattention.（电视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听）可知，空格后向我们解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以空格处是要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物。E选项中的"distractions"与后面句子中的"…difficulttolistenwithourfullattention（难以全神贯注地听）"进行呼应。所以"E．In

today's

busy

world，modern

life

is

full

of

distractions在当今繁忙的世界，现代生活充满了干扰"符合语境。故选E。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据空格后的人称代词"He"可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁。B选项指出了是ProfessorJonKabat–Zinn提出了用心倾听的理念。另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法用心倾听，根据段落中心词也可以判断"B．Professor

Jon

Kabat

-

Zinn

put

forward

the

idea

of

mindful

listeningJonKabat-Zinn教授提出了正念倾听的概念"符合语境。故选B。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据空格后的问号及下文内容threekeyelements（三个关键因素）可知，空格处的问题主要围绕如何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中。所以"C．But

how

can

we

apply

mindful

listening

to

our

life（但是我们怎样才能将正念倾听运用到我们的生活中呢？）"符合语境。故选C。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据上文threekeyelements…firstofall…then…（三个关键因素……首先……其次……）及下文Ourcuesarethethoughts，feelingsandphysicalreactions（我们的提示是思想、感觉和身体反应）可知，空格处要介绍第三个因素且要引出cues这个词。此外，祈使句"Finally，listentoourown"cues""与上文"Firstofall，bepresent"、"Thendevelopempathy""句式对等。所以"A．Finally，listen

to

our

own

"cues"最后，倾听我们自己的"暗示""符合语境。故选A。

（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文Mindfullisteningcanhelpustobemoreawareofourcues（用心倾听可以帮助我们更好地意识到自己的暗示）可知，此处介绍"Mindfullistening"的好处，紧接着写另一个好处"itallowsustochoosenottoletthemblockcommunication（它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流）"符合句意。且G选项中的代词"it"指代上文"mindfullistening"。所以"G．Besides，it

allows

us

to

choose

not

to

let

them

block

communication此外，它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流"符合语境。故选G。

本文是说明文。主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~40.【答案】A、C、B、D、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.plan计划；C.hobby爱好；D.word单词。句意：这是我的梦想第一次以一种生动的形式出现，并成为我训练的重要开始。根据前文的"IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree."以及整篇文章都在讲主人公想当舞蹈家的梦想。故选A。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.connected连接；B.required要求；C.knew知道；D.educated教育。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。根据前文"AsIgrewolderandwas（2）tomore."可知，此处指"知道的东西也越来越多"，故选C。

（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.exactly精确地；B.certainly当然地；C.probably很可能地；D.hardly几乎不。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。根据前文"AsIgrewolderand（2）more，"可知，随着年龄的增长，接触的东西多了，兴趣也必然会随之变化。故选B。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.director导演；B.trainer训练员；C.leader领导者；D.dancer舞蹈者。句意：随着年龄的增长，接触到的东西也越来越多，我对舞蹈的兴趣当然有所变化，但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞蹈团一名舞蹈家的梦想从未离开过我。根据前文""Mama，whenIgrowup，I'mgoingtobeoneofthose!"IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree."可知，女孩的梦想是成为舞蹈家。故选D。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.memory记忆；C.truth事实；D.reality现实。句意：2005年夏天，我18岁的时候，我收到了一个让梦想成为现实的电话。根据后文"Ibecameamemberofthecompany（6）backto1925."可知，我成为该公司的一家成员，此处指梦想变成现实。故选D。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.returning回来；B.dating约会；C.turning转变；D.arriving到来。句意：我成为该公司的一名成员，该公司可以追溯到1925年。根据后文"backto1925"可知，这家公司从1925年开始的。datebackto表示"追溯到"。故选B。

（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.short短缺的，缺乏的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.fond喜欢的；D.plenty大量的。句意：现在，当我回顾那一天，它确实缺乏任何现实感。根据后文"believeIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief

（8）Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday."可知，作者根本就没有想到自己会被录取，在公司的第一天就像做梦一样。故此处强调的是"不现实"。故选A。

（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.while尽管；B.since自从……以来；C.until直到……为止；D.when当……时候。句意：我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半。根据前文"IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief."以及后文"Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday."可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，直到第一天的排练进行到一半才相信这是真的。故选C。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cared关心；B.expected期盼，预测；C.asked问；D.decided决定。句意：我从来没有想到要得到这份工作。根据前文"IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief"可知，作者一直处于怀疑状态，说明没想到自己会得到这份工作，故选B。

（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.encouraged被鼓励的；B.relaxed放松；C.sure确信的；D.surprised吃惊的。句意：在得到这个职位后，我完全惊呆了。根据后文"Iremembershakingwithexcitement."可知，作者从来没有想到要得到这份工作，所以得到后惊呆了，故选D。

（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenges挑战；B.profits利润；C.advantages优势；D.adventures冒险。句意：虽然我对这一变化感到非常兴奋，但它也带来了公平的挑战。根据下文"Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek，Ifounditvitalto

（12）upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration."可知，此处强调的是该工作需要严格的舞蹈排练和学习材料，这个工作也带来了挑战，故选A。

（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放；B.mix混合；C.build建造；D.pick捡起。句意：通过每周六天的严格排练，我发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的。根据后文"thematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration."可知，作者发现集中注意力快速学习材料是至关重要的，pickup意为"捡起、学会"，符合句意。故选D。

（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.connection联系；B.attention注意力；C.attraction吸引；D.conversation对话。句意：正是这种对细节和压力的极端关注使我们分开。根据后文的"detailandstressonpracticethatsetus

（14）"，可知，此处指