山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）2

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewoman?A.Aclerk. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanfeelingsohot?AThesunisshiningstronger.B.Hiscarisgivingofftoomuchheat.C.Thereismorepollutionintheair.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanspend?A.$25. B.$30. C.$40.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenistheconcert?A.At6:50. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anidiom. B.TheBible. C.Ashow.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.7Whenwillthewomanbeavailable?A.At2:00onTuesday. B.At3:30onThursday. C.At5:00onThursday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesNancylooklike?A.Sheisabout50inchestall.B.Shehasawhitebagwithher.C.Sheiswearingapinkshirtwithlonghair.9.Whomightthemanbe?A.Amemberofzoostaff. B.Thewoman’scolleague. C.Asalesman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepolice. B.GotobuyaCoke. C.Waitforherdaughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?A.Theycanmakeyourarmssoft.B.Theycanmakeyourbloodpressurestable.C.Theycanmakeyouphysicallyhealthy.12.Howheavyistheman’sbrother?A.95kg. B.82kg. C.65kg.13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?A.Legexercises. B.Cycling. C.Yoga.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofCatDay?A.Famous. B.Funny. C.Normal.15.WhatdopeopledoonCatDay?A.TheyputpicturesofcatsontheInternet.B.Theybuyfamousartsonsales.C.Theymakespecialmealsforcats.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMaru?A.HestarredinaDVDin2011.B.Therearetwobooksabouthim.C.HisYouTubechannelenjoysthemostpopularity.17.WhodecidedthetimewhenCatDayshouldtakeplace?A.PeoplewholikecatsinJapan.B.TheExecutiveCatDaymittee.C.Japanesegovernmentemployees.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.Aboutseventydegrees. B.Aroundeightydegrees. C.Aroundninetydegrees.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Drinkmuchwater. B.Wearglasses. C.Keepchildrenathome.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Extremelyhot. B.Coolerthanthisweek. C.Inthemid—sixties.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题分，共分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFindtheperfectwaytokeepfitwiththesewebsitesactivelife.co.ukThissiteisperfectforthosewholiketobinelivingahealthylifestylewithenjoyingthecountryside.Youcangetalistoflocationsthatofferroutesforcycling.ThereisalsoinformationoncyclingpetitionsinBritain.swavedon.Swavedonisanationalparkwithalake,whichoffersmanydifferentwaysofkeepingfitinthegreatoutdoors.Therearethreecycleroutesaroundthelakeandseveralwoodlandwalks.fitnet.co.ukSteveAmosstartedthissiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeepfit.Fillinaquestionnaire(调查表)andStevewillcreateafitnessprogrammeforyou.AlthoughSteve'sfeeishigh,youcanemailhimforadvicewheneveryouwant.Besides,Stevehasdesignedmanyfitnessclothes,whichanyonecanorder.fitnessonline.co.ukThisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeepfit.Itgivesdietadvice,andallowsyoutoworkthroughafitnessprogrammewithoutleavingyourhouse.Italsooffersadviceonequipmenttobuyandhasachatroom,whereyoucanpareexperienceswithothers.sportsarena.co.ukThiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeepfitatthisgroupofLondonsportscentres.Youdon'thavetobeamember—thesecentresrunapayasyougosystem.Theyallhaveapoolandgym.Thewebsiteincludesinformationaboutlocations,openingtimesandprices.NAG.co.ukTheNationalAthleticsGroupisasiteforpeopleinterestedinathletics.Itallowsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestathleticsclubisandprovidesinformationaboutracesandotherathleticseventsaroundthecountry.Thereisapopularchatroomwhereathletesexchange(交流)suggestionsandideas.21.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshasinformationoncyclingpetitions?A.sportsarena.co.uk.B.activelife.co.uk.C.swavedon..D.fitnet.co.uk.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSteveAmos?A.Healwayshelpspeopleforfree.B.Hestartedthesitetosellfitnessclothes.C.Heisunwillingtoanswerpeople'semails.D.Heofferspersonalizedandconvenientservices.23.WhatcanpeopledoonNAG.co.uk?A.Searchforthebestgym.B.Buysportsequipmenttheyneed.C.municatewithotherathletes.D.Findinformationaboutindoorsports.BAsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmynewblackshoes.IstoodatMrs.Blackstone’sdoor.BeforeItriedthegreatescape,thedooropened.“We’vebeenwaitingforyou!”Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteacher,saidloudly.WithasmilemymomwalkedawayandIwaslefttakingcenterstageinfrontofagroupofstudents.Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtofindmeanewbestfriend.Duringhistorylessons,whenIdidn’twanttospeakinfrontoftheclass,she’dnotonlycallonmebuthavemestanduptoaddressmyclassmates.Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.“I’dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda.”Mymindraced.HadIgotabadgrade?HadIhurtanyone’sfeelings?“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?”Shesatfortablybehindherdesk.“Iwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.”Shecontinued,“Iseesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyoumunicatewithothers,andthekindnessyoushow－Ithinkyouhavegreatpotential(潜力)tobesomethingimportant.”Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword.“Ihavebeenateacherforovertwentyfiveyears;Icanseeit.Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.That’sveryimportant.Rememberthatandyou’llgofar,”shesaid.Hervoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofheroffice,notstaringatmyshoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!Yearslater,herwordsstillremaininsideofme.24.Theauthorwenttoschoolunwillinglymostprobablybecauseshe______.A.didn’tliketheschoolatallB.oftengotlowgradesatschoolC.wastreatedbadlybyherclassmatesD.wasn’tusedtothenewenvironment25.Whentheauthorwasaskedtostayafterclass,shefelt______.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.tired D.nervous26.AftertalkingwithMrs.Blackstone,theauthorfelt______.A.energetic B.happy C.confident D.thankful27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorcamefromapoorfamily.B.Theteachersangasongtotheauthor.C.Theauthorneverforgetswhattheteachersaid.D.Theauthornolongercaredforanybodybutherself.CEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号)．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse)．28.Whywillratsbeeman’sbestfriendsintheworldearthquakecapitals?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman'srescuejobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.29.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby_____.A.thenoisemadebytherat B.therat’sunusualbehaviorC.thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback D.thesmellgivenoffbytheperson30.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon'tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeenpleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.DIfyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble—checkdeparture(启程)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,mysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasawkward.Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.32.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?A.Italy. B.TheUSA. C.TheUK. D.Greece.33.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter________.A.gavehimfalsemoney B.didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyC.offeredtopaybycreditcard D.hadnoenoughchange34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthortellspeopletochoosewarmplacesastheirtraveldestinations.B.Youdon’thavetotakecreditcardswhentravelling.C.Youshouldtocheckthedeparturetimecarefully.D.Youdon’tneedtoknowtheweatheroftheplaceyou’llvisit.35.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtomakelifeeasier B.howtobewellpreparedforatripC.howtoenjoyourselvesontrip D.howtoplanourtrip第二节(共5小题，每小题分，共分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.___36___Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___37___Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.___38___Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E­mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.___39___Butthemoreyouuseitthemorefluentyouwillbeeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.___40___Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.Findanewwordeveryday.B.Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C.Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D.Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E.Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F.Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G.Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearealwayssomepersonsinyourlifewhotouchyoursoftheartwithkindness.Asalittlegirl,myfavoritethingwas___41___.AndwhenIthoughtabout___42___IwantedtobewhenIgrewup,IfiguredI’dbealibrarian,justbecausethetwolibrarianschangedmylife.Atthattime,thetownlibrarylimitedthenumberofbooksapersonborrowed___43___twoonceaweek.I___44___thebooksinjustthreedays.Sotoreadmore,Iwas___45___aboutwhatbookstochoose.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Tonne,wasawarmperson.EverytimeIwentintothelibrary,shegreetedme,___46___.Whenlearningaboutmytrouble,sheoften___47___somebetterbooks.Thankstoherhelp,I___48___alotfromthesebooks.Gradually,Idevelopedaninterestinwriting,___49___poems.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourschoollibrarian,Mrs.Ketelsen,encouragedmetowritemore.Whenmypoemwasnotaccepted,she____50____mewithfortablewords.Onceshehelped____51____somepoemsI’dwrittenaboutdinosaurstoHighlightsmagazine.Itwasmyfirstpublishedwriting!Later,attheUniversityofIowa,____52____Imajoredinjournalism,mydreamwasdifferent.IrealizedthatIwasshyaboutinterviewingpeople,whichmademe____53____.WhenIrecalledMrs.TonneandMrs.Ketelsen,Imadeadecisionwithout____54____tobedevotedtowriting.AndnowIamaneditoratReader’sDigest.WheneverIthinkofthehelpfromthem,how____55____Iam.ItistheirkindnessthatmakesmewhatIam.41.A.reading B.painting C.exploring D.creating42.A.how B.why C.where D.what43A.of B.to C.from D.between44.A.published B.edited C.presented D.finished45.A.undertheweather B.intheair C.ataloss D.ontherocks46.A.shouting B.smiling C.crying D.dancing47.A.exchanged B.remend C.designed D.adapted48.A.reflected B.devoted C.expected D.benefited49.A.extremely B.fortunately C.especially D.slightly50.A.inspired B.challenged C.contented D.tricked51.A.admit B.send C.revise D.settle52.A.although B.because C.when D.since53.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.impressed D.upset54.A.hesitation B.tension C.exception D.argument55.A.concerned B.relieved C.grateful D.regretful第二节单词拼写(每题1分，满分25分)56.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforusto________(存活)istoliveinharmonywithnature.57.Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers’advicewilla________ourownjudgement.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.Alltheathletesattendingthec________wishtowinagoldmedalforhisteam.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinv________activitiesonEarthDay.（根据首字母单词拼写）60.Iwoulda________itifyoucansparesometimetogiveussomeadvice.（根据首字母单词拼写）61.Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthe________(保护)oflawandorder.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)62.Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterb________theadvantagesanddisadvantages.（根据首字母单词拼写）63.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmayc________tosomeofthequalities.(根据首字母拼写单词)64.Asisknowntousall,it’savirtuetof________andforget.（根据首字母单词拼写）65.HavinglivedinAmericanformanyyears,manyChineseAmericansstill________(庆祝)theChinesetraditionalcustoms.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)66.ThereismuchchancethatBillwillr________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（根据首字母单词拼写）67.Thisphotoalbumservesasar________ofthemostimportantmomentsofmylife.（根据首字母单词拼写）68.Ireallysuspecthowyourstupidideaeintoe________.（根据首字母单词拼写）69.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliest________(方便、便利)toMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）70.Whattheteachersaidgaveusnotonlygreathopebutalso________(鼓舞，激励).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）71.Thegovernmentcallsoneveryonetoworkfortheinterestand________(利益、好处)ofthewholenation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）72.InIndia________(特别是)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygotmarried.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）73.Takeyourtime—it’sjustashort__________（距离）fromheretotherestaurant．74.Accordingtothedoctor,peopleshouldeatlessfatto________(减少)theriskofsomediseases.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）75.Iwillmeetyouatthe________(入口处)ofthemusichallat7:00thisevening.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）76.Thepanyr________themanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.（根据首字母单词拼写）77.Theprogramwassetupwithan________(目的、意图)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.(根据汉语提示拼写单