2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround全部重要知识点VIP

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround全部重要知识点

单选题1、The

singer

fell

in

love

with

Mozart’s

music

when

he

sang

for

the

college

choir.从句中主语是：A．The

singerB．Mozart’s

musicC．heD．the

college

choir答案：C考查句子成分分析。句意：这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知，本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when为时间状语从句的引导词，he为从句的主语，sang为谓语，for

the

college

choir为状语。故选C。2、Robin,

a

rocket

scientist,

agrees

and

thinks

starting

with

Mars

makes

the

most

sense.句子中非谓语动词是：A．agreesB．thinksC．startingD．makes答案：C考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks，makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting是动名词做主语，故选C。3、I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)

________

on

people,

especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.A．impactB．imageC．emotionD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A.

impact影响；B.

image图像；C.

emotion情感；D.

responsibility责任。根据上文“I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们，短语为make

an

impact

on。故选A。4、—Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

answering

a

few

questions?—Well,

I

don’t

know.

I’m

in

rather

a

hurry

________.A．seriouslyB．actuallyC．immediatelyD．anxiously答案：B考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.

seriously

严肃地；B.

actually

事实上；C.

immediately

立即；

D.

anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选B。5、If

you

look

the

right

way,

you

___________see

that

the

whole

world

is

a

garden.A．canB．mustC．dareD．should答案：A考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A.

can能、会；B.

must必须；C.

dare敢；D.

should应该。根据“If

you

look

the

right

way”可知此处表示“能、会”，故A项正确。6、They

saw

her

______

alone

on

the

beach

with

a

______

look

on

her

face.A．walked;

confusedB．walked;

confusingC．walking;

confusedD．walking;

confusing答案：C考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。7、China

has

a

lot

of

beautiful

scenery

and

historic

sites,

________

a

number

of

tourists

every

year.A．which

attractedB．attractingC．to

attractD．where

attracts答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.

which

attracted吸引；B.

attracting吸引；C.

to

attract为了吸引；D.

where

attracts吸引。分析句子，has是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。8、________

from

university,

Peter

spent

two

years

doing

a

part-time

job

before

finally

finding

a

position

in

a

small

company.A．GraduatedB．Having

graduatedC．GraduateD．Being

graduated答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having

done。故选B。9、Shenzhen

Experimental

School,

one

of

the

most

renowned

schools

in

Shenzhen,

lies

at

the

foot

of

Guanlong

Mountain.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．adverbial

(状语)B．complement

(补语)C．attributive

(定语)D．appositive

(同位语)答案：D考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于

Guanlong

Mountain

脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语Shenzhen

Experimental

School的解释，所以属于同位语，故选D。10、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for

years及have

called可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。11、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的谓语动词是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子结构。句意：我们又累又饿，又不会说中文，根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I，谓语动词是had，宾语是no

idea，构成主谓宾结构。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese为状语成分。故选C。12、Research

indicates

that

eating

habits

are

changing

fast.A．示意B．显示C．建议D．表明答案：D考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语，表示“表明”，故选D。13、As

________,

we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday.A．schedulingB．schedulesC．scheduledD．to

schedule答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，我们这周六上午8点在白云山脚下集合。根据句子分析可知，we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday，as引导状语从句，完整的句式应该是“as

it

is

scheduled”，表示这件事情“被安排”，所以要用被动be

scheduled，省略从句中的it

is，故为as

scheduled。故选C。14、This

swimming

pool

is

________

for

professionals,

which

is

not

open

to

the

public.

You

can

go

to

the

other

pool

for

fun.A．preferredB．updatedC．intendedD．postponed答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed推迟。由“which

is

not

open

to

the

public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be

intended

for意为“打算为……所用”，故选C。15、Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer

(训练师)

and

his

co-workers

were

all

_______

by

his

skills

in

training

animals,

especially

lions.A．confusedB．panickedC．frightenedD．impressed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔德是一名专业的驯狮师，他的同事们都对他训练动物，尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.

confused使困惑；B.

panicked使惊慌；C.

frightened使害怕；D.

impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer”可知，我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。16、With

a

strong

_________

for

English

study,

we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels.A．desireB．argumentC．reputationD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A.

desire愿望；B.

argument争论；C.

reputation名声；D.

responsibility责任。结合“we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels”可知，我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。17、It

is

strongly

recommended

that

the

date

________

by

two

days.A．should

advanceB．be

advancedC．has

been

advancedD．is

advanced答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，句中的recommend意为“建议”，所以后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且从句的主语the

date和谓语动词advance之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故选B项。18、The

spacecraft,

Shenzhou

12

was

planned

to

stay

in

space

for

a

much

longer

time,

serving

for

the

next

decade

(十年).

句子中的谓语是？A．stayB．servingC．was

plannedD．was答案：C考查句子结构。句意：神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The

spacecraft，Shenzhou

12是主语的同位语，was

planned是谓语部分，in

space

for

a

much

longer

time是状语，serving

for

the

next

decade是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。19、She

didn’t

fancy

the

idea

of

going

home

in

the

dark.A．花哨的B．自认为是C．想要D．精致的答案：C考查动词。句意：她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语，为动词词性，表示“想要”。故选C。20、Everybody

was

________

at

the

news

that

the

war

would

break

out.A．organizedB．confusedC．wickedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到战争要爆发的消息，人人都感到惊慌。A.

organized有组织的；有条理的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

wicked邪恶的；极好的；D.

alarmed惊恐的；担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发，所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌，所以应填alarmed，作表语。故选D项。21、Finding

information

in

today’s

world

is

easy.

The

________is

how

you

can

tell

whether

the

information

you

get

is

useful

or

not.A．knowledgeB．abilityC．competitionD．challenge答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.

knowledge知识；B.

ability能力；C.

competition竞赛；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与easy相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境，故选D。22、However,

at

times

this

balance

in

nature

is

_________,

resulting

in

a

number

of

possible

unforeseen

effects.A．troubledB．disturbedC．strickenD．confused答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled陷入困境的；B.disturbed受干扰的；C.stricken受灾的；D.confused困惑的。由“resulting

in

a

number

of

possible

unforeseen

effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选B。23、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

of

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．attribute答案：A考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。

A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

attribute定语。此处画线部分During

that

time在句中作时间状语。故选A。24、Because

of

the

tight________

and

heavy

workload

of

Grade

12,

many

students

have

to

make

use

of

their

lunch

break

to

finish

homework.A．scheduleB．investigationC．performanceD．impression答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A.

schedule日程安排；B.

investigation调查；C.

performance表现；D.

impression印象。根据“heavy

workload

of

Grade

12”可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。25、The

time

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela

was

a

very

different

period

of

my

life.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicativeD．attribute答案：D考查句子成分。句意：我第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我人生中一个非常不同的时期。A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicative表语；D.

attribute定语。the

time是主语；

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela为定语从句；was为谓语；a

very

different

period

of

my

life.为表语；划线部分是定语。故选D。26、Nicolo

bought

a

painting

in

an

ordinary

shop,

but

he

later

learned

that

it

was

________

a

famous

valuable

painting.A．particularlyB．actuallyC．rightlyD．specifically答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画，但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A.

particularly尤其、特别；B.

actually实际上、事实上；C.

rightly正确地、恰当地；D.

specifically专门地、明确地。根据句意可知，前面说是在普通商店买的画，后面又说这是一幅名画；由此可知，此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画，actually符合语境。故选B项。27、We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what,

________,

is

wrong,

and

see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it.A．when

necessaryB．though

enoughC．if

anythingD．as

possible答案：C考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意：我们可以做一些测试，看看有什么问题，如果有的话，看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A.

when

necessary必要时；B.

though

enough如果足够；C.

if

anything如果有的话；D.

as

possible尽可能。根据前文“We

could

have

some

tests

to

see

what”以及后文“see

whether

we

can

do

something

to

fix

it”可知，如果有什么问题的话，就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。28、We

all

just

graduated

________

junior

high

and

have

been

a

member

of

senior

studentsA．outB．ofC．onD．from答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：我们都刚从初中毕业，成为了一名高中生。graduate

from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。29、The

boy

in

the

classroom

needs

a

pen

of

yours.A．subject.B．attributeC．adverbialD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A.

subject主语；B.

attribute定语；C.

adverbial状语；D.

object宾语。The

boy是主语；in

the

classroom为后置定语；needs为谓语；a

pen

of

yours为宾语。故选B。30、The

girl

he

gave

the

flowers

to

is

Rose.

从句的主语是？A．The

girlB．heC．the

flowersD．Rose答案：B考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为“he

gave

the

flowers

to”，由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词he，是动作的施加者。故选B项。完成句子31、如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。If

we

find

those

materials

interesting,

we’ll

________

for

a

long

time.答案：focus

our

attention

on

them考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“focus

one’s

attention

on…”，意为“集中注意力于……”，句子主语为“we”，“one’s”转换为“our”，“on”为介词，后接代词宾格，“them”表示“它们”，根据句意和句中“we’ll”可知，句子为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“focus

our

attention

on

them”。故填focus

our

attention

on

them。32、最重要的是，我们要互相保持联系。____________

____________,

we

should

keep

in

touch

with

each

other.答案：

Above\Most

all/importantly考查固定句型。表达：最重要的是，英语用above

all

/most

importantly；空格处是状语。且在句首，故空格1填Above\Most；空格2填all/importantly。33、情商既关注头脑，也关注心灵，可以为我们指明正确的方向。Emotional

intelligence

________,

with

its

may

serve

to

point

us

in

the

right

direction.答案：focuses

on

both

head

and

heart考查短语。focus

on关注，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Emotional

intelligence为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。both...and...既……又……。根据句意，故填focuses

on

both

head

and

heart。34、事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。As

a

matter

of

fact,

illness

and

age

changed

him

______

______.答案：

inside

out考查短语。分析句子可知，设空处缺少状语，结合汉语句意可知，短语inside

out“彻底地；完全地”

符合句意。故填①inside②out。35、这是我一直梦想的冒险。（现在完成进行时）This

is

the

adventure

that

________.答案：I’ve

been

dreaming

of考查现在完成进行时。“梦想”翻译为“dream

of”。分析句子可知，该句是一个定语从句，从句部分表达“我一直梦想的”含义，来修饰先行词the

adventure，且根据提示应该用现在完成进行时，故填I’ve

been

dreaming

of。36、英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显区别。(一句多译)________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(differ)

________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(different)

________________________

in

pronunciation

and

spelling.

(difference)答案：

British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English

British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English

There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English考查固定短语和there

be句型。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“英式英语”译为British

English，“美式英语”译为American

English，“与……不同”可使用动词短语differ

from，“明显”使用副词obviously，故可翻译为British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English；“与……不同”也可使用固定短语be

different

from，故也可翻译为British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English；本句也可使用there

be句型，“区别”使用名词复数differences，“明显的”使用形容词obvious作定语，“在……和……之间”使用固定短语between...and...，故此处可翻译为There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English，综上，故填①British

English

differs

obviously

from

American

English②British

English

is

obviously

different

from

American

English③There

are

obvious

differences

between

British

English

and

American

English。37、My

classmates

and

I

usually

work

as_______________(志愿者)in

the

library

at

weekends.

(根据汉语意思完成句子)答案：volunteers考查名词。句意：我的同学和我通常在周末去图书馆当志愿者。该空作介词as后的宾语，用名词，根据My

classmates

and

I可知是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填volunteers。38、Football

is

fun

enough

________

millions

of

people.足球的精彩程度足以吸引数百万的人。答案：to

attract考查非谓语动词。“吸引”应用动词attract，且“sth.+be+形容词+to

do”是固定句型，表示“某物做......是......”。故填to

attract。39、他渴望找到这个问题的解决办法。He

is

anxious

to

seek

for

a

________

_________

the

problem.答案：

solution

to考查名词和介词。“解决办法”使用名词solution，通常和介词to搭配，表示“……的解决办法”，故填①solution②to。40、你可以请求他把你推荐给另一位诗人。You

can

make

a

request

that

________

to

another

poet.答案：he

(should)

recommend

you考查虚拟语气。此处request后面的从句需用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略；从句主语为he，表示“推荐”应用recommend，故填he

(should)

recommend

you。语法填空41、The

obvious

one

is

money；eating

out

once

or

twice

a

week

may

be

_____________

(afford)

but

doing

this

most

days

adds

up.

（用单词适当形式填空）答案：affordable考查形容词。句意：最明显的一个就是金钱;每周出去吃一次或两次饭是可以负担的起的,但大多数日子里这样做花费就增加了。这里做的是be的表语，用其形容词形式。故填affordable。42、After

we

returned

to

the

hotel

late

in

the

afteroon,

my

7-year-old

son

Ponder

realised

that

nowhere

could

he

find

his

backpack,

which_________(contain)

his

Gameboy

and

his

watch.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：contained考查动词时态。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我7岁的儿子庞德意识到他的背包到处都找不到了，里面装着他的游戏机和手表。设空处在限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据主句时态，从句也用一般过去时态，contain，意为“装有”，与逻辑主语backpack之间为主谓关系，用主动语态。故填contained。43、Susan

________

(quit)

her

well-paid

job

and

was

working

as

a

volunteer

in

the

neighborhood

when

I

visited

her

last

year.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：had

quit考查时态。句意：去年我去拜访苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了收入丰厚的工作，在街区做志愿者。when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，设空处的动词quit发生在从句动作visited之前，故设空处应用过去完成时。quit与逻辑主语Susan之间为主谓关系，应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填had

quit。44、Some