体育英文单词

队伍队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth帆船运动yachting;sailing辅导站coachingcenter复兴revitalize高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars高山滑雪alpineskiing观众spectator冠军champion;goldmedallist广播操setting-upexercisestomusic国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee国际比赛internationaltournament国际象棋(international)chess国家队nationalteam海豚式dolphinstroke/kick航海模型marinemodeling;modelship航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane黑马darkhorse花样滑冰figureskating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sportsacrobatics技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relayrace;relay锦标赛championship竞技性运动competitive体育运动词汇鞍马pommelhorse拔河tug-of-war靶场shootingrange棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner比分领先tooutscore比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelinthrow冰场skatingrink;icerink冰球puck;rubber冰球场rink冰球运动icehockey冰上运动icesports裁判长chiefreferee裁判员referee,umpire残疾人thehandicapped/disabled操场playground;sportsground;drillground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高polejump;polevault承担义务toundertakeobligation冲浪surfing出名makeone'smark打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay单杠horizontalbar单项individualevent登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing第三名third;bronzemedallist垫上运动matexercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly(stroke)定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding东道国hostcountry/nation锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountrysport竞技状态好ingoodform竞赛trackevents竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter竞走walking;walkingrace举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visitingteam课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt垒球softball冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse历史悠久的time-honored练习场馆traininggymnasiums链球hammerthrow落后lagbehind马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men'sevent年少者junior女子项目women'sevent排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat平衡木balancebeam平均寿命lifeexpectancy蹼泳finswimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong;breathingexercises铅球shotput轻量级lightweight秋千swing球类运动ballgames球拍racket曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey取得进展makeheadway全国运动会NationalGames全能冠军all-roundchampion全体；普通；一般atlarge拳击boxing拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing

人工冰场artificialicestadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack赛龙船dragon-boatracing赛马场equestrianpark赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.失常toloseone'susualform失利tolose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiad世界纪录保持者world-recordholder室内运动indoorsports室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome手球handball手球场handballfield摔跤wrestling双杠parallelbars水球（运动）waterpolo水球场playingpool水上运动water/aquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter速度滑冰speedskating速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecockkicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE（PhysicalEducation）体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育界体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育界sportscircle（s）体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physicalcultureandsports体育中心sportscenter/complex田径运动trackandfield;athletics田赛fieldevents跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboarddiving跳高highjump跳马vaultinghorse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳远long/broadjump铁饼discusthrow团体项目teamevent蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland围棋weiqi;go无线电定向radiodirectionfinding五禽戏five-animalexercises武术martialarts象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up;second;silvermedallist邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient余的，带零头的odd与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断asteadyflowof运动爱好者sportsfan/enthusiast运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games运动员athlete;sportsman造型跳伞relativework增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC（StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission）中量级middleweight种子队seededteam种子选手seededplayer;seed重量级heavyweight主队hometeam自行车运动cycling;cycleracing自由体操floor/freeexercises自由泳freestyle;crawl（stroke）足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch足球词汇：世界杯英式足球锦标赛TheWorldCupSoccerChampionship国际足联FIFA:theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssn取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队thedrawof16teams半决赛球队semi-finals

足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球场field,pitch中场midfield中圈kick-offcircle中线half-wayline足球队football,eleven足球运动员footballplayer比赛时的队员阵容lineup守门员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie除守门员外的其余十位球员outfielder后卫back左后卫leftback右后卫rightback中卫centerhalfback前卫halfback左前卫lefthalfback右前卫righthalfback前锋forward中锋centerforward,center左内锋insideleftforward,insideleft右内锋insiderightforward,insideright左边锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft右边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右翼Rightwing左翼Leftwing开球kick-off倒钩球bicyclekick,overheadkick平胸球chest-highball角球cornerball,corner球门球goalkick地面球groundball,grounder手触球handball头球header点球penaltykick罚点spotkick球罚任意球freekick掷界外球throw-in控制球ballhandling正面抢截blocktackle身体阻挡bodycheck球门前混战bullt合理冲撞faircharge胸部挡球chesting钉人防守close-markingdefence短传closepass,shortpass短传closepass,shortpass连续传球consecutivepasses假动作deceptivemovement鱼跃顶球divingheader跳起顶球flyingheadar盘球dribbling（守门员）托救球finger-tipsave（守门员）跳球抓好cleancatching边线传球flankpass高吊传球highlobbingpass交叉传球scissorpass凌空传球volleypass三角传球triangularpass滚地传球rollingpass,groundpass铲球slidetackle解除危险的球clearancekick射门toshoot贴地射门grazingshot近射close-rangeshot远身寸longdrive未射中mishit越位offside传球topasstheball接球totakeapass球传到位spotpass脚底停球totrap截球tointercept带球过人tobreakthrough,tobeat摆脱tobreakloose控制中场tocontrolthemidfield破坏防守todisorganizethedefence退回tofallback筑人墙tosetawall掌握进攻节奏tosetthepace击退一次攻势towardoffanassault破坏一次攻势tobreak控救技术ballplayingskill全攻全守足球战术totalfootball拉开的足球战术openfootball越位战术off-sidetrap边锋战术wingplay积极的抢射战术shoot-on-sighttactics拖延战术timewastingtactics巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式Brazilianformation四后卫制fourbackssystem4-3-3阵式four-three-threeformation4-2-4阵式four-two-fourformation红牌（表示判罚出场）redcard黄牌（表示警告）yellowcard球胆bladder足球赛场地Footballfield有看台球场Stadium场外跑道Track球门柱Goalpost球门横梁Crossbar球门网Goalnet球门门口Goalmouth进球线Goalline边线Touchline中线Halfwayline中点Centerspot罚球区Penaltyarea罚球点Penaltyspot角球区Cornerkickarea角旗Cornerflag.足球健将Footballchampion裁判员Referee边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员assistantreferee,linesman阻人犯规Obstruetionblocking手球犯规Handball失水准Off-form绊脚Hacking有意绊脚Intentionaltripping无意绊脚Unintentionaltripping踢罚球Penaltykick罚界外球Throw-in放弃罚球Declinedpenalty危险动作Dangerousplay粗暴行为Rough警告Cautionwarning被裁判记名Takennamebyreferee擅自离场Leavethecourt补罚下场ejection率驱逐离场Marchingorderexpeled越位offsideturnover:失误上半场Firsthalf金球goldgoal也叫半场Halftimesuddendeath突然死亡场地装备篇休息Interval法则（踢球双方在加时赛backboard:篮板暂停Outofplaytimeout以先进球方为胜方）backcourt：后场下半场Secondhalf乌龙球（队员不慎将球踢freethrowlane:罚球圈，禁区加时比赛Extragame进自家大门）owngoalfreethrowline：罚球线接近完场Closingminutes足球流氓soccerfrontcourt：前场时间到Timeuphooligansgameclock:比赛用时钟终场Full-time足球迷soccerfanshalftime：中场休息时间身寸入——球Scoredagoal啦啦队roosters,hoop：篮框，篮圈首开记录Onthescoreboardcheeringsquadmid-court：中场——面倒Lopsidedwinonesidegamenet：篮网攻势AttackNBA篮球术语:paintedarea:罚球圈，禁区守势DefenseNBA各种投篮方式restrictedareanearthebasket：对抗Versus（slam）dunk：（强力）灌篮禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域实力相等Deadlockbankshot：擦板球rim：篮框，篮圈巅峰状态Fitnessformdoublepump:拉杆式投篮scoringtable:记录台，记分台——比零Onetonaught(verb)shotclock:时限钟（进攻方在24秒得分相等Tiescorefade-awayshot：后仰式内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否平Draw跳投则即违例）零分Shutoutskunkhookshot：钩射投篮three-pointline:三分(球)线险胜Narrowvictoryjumpshot：跳投topofthecircle:靠近禁区顶端之胜Winlayup:带球卜篮三分（球）线附近败Loseperimetershot：中距离wing：（左、右两边）底线区域和局Tiegame投篮突破thrustsetshot：立定投篮规则篇劲射thumpthree-pointshot：三分blockingfoul:阻挡犯规跟进trail球buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时短距离快速传球flip间终了，换人…等）令人猝不及防的速射snapshotNBA各种统计术语chargingfoul：（带球）撞人（犯规）盯人markanopponentassist：助功deadball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）三角传球triangularpassingblockshot：阻攻，盖火defensivebasketinterference：防倒钩球overheadvolley锅儿守方干扰投篮得分头球headerdefensiverebound：防守delayofgame：阻碍比赛之正常进行掷界外球throw-in篮板球disqualification：犯满离场，“毕拿球viefortheballfieldgoalpercentage：业”踢凌空球volleykick投球命中率doubledribble:两次运球（违例）漏球losefieldgoal:投球命中ejection：驱逐出场长/短传long/shortpassfreethrowpercentage：elbowing:打拐子回传passback罚球命中率expiration(ofgame,firsthalf…)：守门员救球savefreethrow:罚球（全场比赛，上半场…的比赛）时间终了粗野的比赛roughplayoffensiverebound：进攻firsthalf：上半场犯规的踢球动作afoulkick篮板球first(second,third,fourth)抱人犯规holdingrebound:篮板球period：比赛的第——（第二，第三，第打人犯规strikingscoring:得分四）节绊人犯规trippingsteal:抄截fiveticksleftonthe(gameclock故意踢人intentionalkickingthree-pointshotshotclock…）：（全场比赛，时限钟上…铲球tacklepercentage:三分球命中的）时间只剩下5秒钟

flagrantfoul：恶性犯规攻球员分foul:犯规dribbleoutthetime：makethehoop:投篮得分foulout：犯满离场，“毕业”进攻方以运球方式消耗掉monsterdunk:狂猛灌篮foultrouble:快要犯满离场，“领到比赛所剩下时间nothingbutthenet：空心球（入篮）一张准毕业证书”eatuptheclock:进攻palming："翻球”fulltimeout：全时（100秒的）暂停方以运球或传球方式消耗reversedunk：倒灌篮goaltending：干扰投篮得分掉比赛所剩下时间reverselay-up:反手走篮hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻fastbreak:快攻shootbehindthearc:投三分球球员之犯规动作foulstrategy：犯规战术scoreabasket：投篮得分heldball：持球（双方均持球不放）giveandgo：（进攻方持swish:空心球（入篮）illegaldefense:防守违例球球员的）传切战术tapin：托球入篮illegaloffense:进攻违例（见jockeyforposition：（篮three-pointplay：投进2分球后因被isolation）下）卡位犯规再罚进一分isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而milkthetimeaway：进由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员攻方以运球或传球方式消球队球员篇jumpball：争球，跳球耗掉比赛所剩下时间assistantcoach:助理教练looseballfoul:双方均无持球权时one-one-onedefense：人backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球盯人防守得分后卫）时）pickandroll：（进攻方backup：后备（替换，支持）球员offensivebasketinterference：进做掩护之球员的）挡切战bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）攻方干扰投篮得分术球员outofbound:球出界线（千万不要说post-upplay：（进攻方benchplayer：（指个人）后备（替换,outside）持球球员背对篮框）单吃支持）球员overtime:加时赛，延长赛对方防守球员之战术center中锋（又称5号位置球员）referee:裁判tripleteam：用三位防守coach：教练secondhalf:下半场球员包夹进攻球员frontline:锋线（包括大刖锋，小刖shotclockviolation：违反24秒内zonedefense：区域防守，锋，中锋）必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限区域联防GM（generalmanager）:球队经理之规定Mascot：球队吉祥物substitute：换人（上场、下场）动作篇MVP：最有价值球员suspension:停止出赛（之处罚）（throwa）baseballone-guard:控球后卫technicalfoul:技术犯规pass：（快攻时）长传pointguard:控球后卫ten-secondviolation：进攻方10秒（shoot）anairball：（投）powerforward:大前锋（又称4号位钟内未带球过中场之违例篮外空心球，“面包“置球员）three-secondviolation：（篮下）3behind-the-backrookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）秒钟之违例dribble：背后（换手）运shootingguard：得分后卫throwapunch:出拳打架球sixthman:第六人throwin:发球入场carryingtheball："翻smallforward:小前锋（又称3号位traveling：（带球）走步球”置球员）twenty-secondtimeout：只有20秒钟cross-legdribble：胯下sophomore:第二年球员之暂停运球starter：（指个人）先发球员walking：（带球）走步dribble:运球startinglineup：（指全体）先发球drivingtothehoop：带员战术篇球上篮swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后backdoorcut：从两边底线往篮下的战four-pointplay:投进3卫及小刖锋的球员）术分球后因被犯规再罚进一trainer：球队训练员blockout：把对方球员挡住，使其不分two-guard:得分后卫易强到篮球赛，卡位hacking：打手犯规veteran:资深球员，老鸟（球员）cut：切入holding：拉手犯规doubleteam:用两位防守球员包夹进makethebasket：投篮得比赛篇

awaygame：客场比赛final:总决赛firstround：首轮比赛CentralDivision中央组freekick:（足球）罚任意球full-courtpress:（篮球）全场紧逼?goalkeepern.守门员AtlantaHawks亚特兰大GB（gamesbehind）:落后战绩最领先老鹰队golfn.高尔夫球球队的胜场场数CharlotteHornets夏洛gymnasticsn.体操guestteam:客队特黄蜂队hattrick:帽子戏法，指比赛中一人homecourt：主场ChicagoBulls芝加哥公攻入三球homecourtadvantage:主场优势牛队highjump:跳高homegame：主场比赛ClevelandCavaliers克homematch:主场比赛hometeam:主队里夫兰骑士队hostv.主办losingstreak：连败场数，连败纪录DetroitPistons底特律IOC:（InternationalOlympicpostseason：季后赛活塞队Commitee）国际奥委会regularseason：季赛IndianaPacers印地安judon.柔道roadgame：客场比赛纳溜马队kickoff:开赛schedule:赛程MilwaukeeBucks密尔瓦longjump:跳远semi-final:准决赛基雄鹿队man-to?mandefence:（篮球）人盯人防standings：战绩（表）TorontoRaptors多伦多守winningstreak:连胜场数，连胜纪录暴龙队marathonn.马拉松middle-distancerace:中长跑NBA球队一览表体育新闻词汇offsiden.（足球）越位WesternCon