2022-2023学年北京侯黄庄中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京侯黄庄中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealize

C.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B2. Thetrees___________downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblown B.blown C.havingbeenblown D.blowing参考答案：B略3.Thecity,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1400years．

A．located

B．tobelocated

C．beinglocated

D．locating参考答案：a略4.

----

You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.

----

Yes,itwasarealpity!_______,I’mfeelingbetternow.

A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife参考答案：A略5.______________inagoodfamily,hehadchanceofeducationwhenhewasachild.A.Broughtaway B.Broughton C.Broughtin D.Broughtup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他生长在一个良好的家庭里，从小就有受教育的机会。。A.Broughtaway带着…离开；B.Broughton导致，引发；C.Broughtin引进，生产，增加；D.Broughtup教育，养育，提出等。根据句意“从小就有受教育的机会”可知，他生长在一个好的家庭里。故选D。6.—Who______itbethatissinginginthenextroom?

—It_______beLucy,butIamnotsure．A．can;may

B．may;can C．can;must D．must;may

参考答案：A7.Marylookedat_____finishedarticlewith______satisfaction.A.

/;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C8.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/参考答案：9.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.______,

I’llsetthetable.

A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C10.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common参考答案：D11.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：D12.

—Heissaid_______intheUnitedStatesforthreeyearsbeforehereturnedtohiscountry.—NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tostay

B.havingstayed

C.staying

D.tohavestayed参考答案：D13.Thecouplehavefivechildren______.A.above

all

B.of

allC.in

all

D.at

all参考答案：B考查词意辨析，A首先、尤其是，B在所有…当中，C总共，D根本（用于否定句），根据句意：这对夫妇共有5个孩子，故选B。14.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。——不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。15.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonly

then________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealized

C．hadherealizedD．didherealize参考答案：D16.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．attempted D．predicted参考答案：C17._______theointmenttothewound,thenursecarefullywrappeditupwithabandage.

A.Treated

B.Havingtreated

C.Applied

D.Havingapplied参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Chancingtheentireworldisaseeminglyimpossibletask,but,hereatBYUtv’'sRandomActs,webelievechangestartssmall,onepersonatatime.___________16___________◆Dothedirtyworkforsomeoneelse.Everyonehastasksthattheylyfeardoing,but,aslifehasit,thosetasksneedtogetdoneeitherway._________17_________.Asyoucanimagine,there’snothinglikehavingyourbathroomunexpectedlycleanedforyou.Makingtheworldabetterplacecanbethateasy.Anyonecandoit!◆Startaconversationwithsomeone。Whetheryou’reanintrovertoranextrovert,havingagoodconversationthatconnectsyoutosomeonefeelsgreat.SotrytohaveaconversationthisSundaywithsomeoneyounormallywouldn't.________18________.Ifitmakesyounervous,justtalktoafriendyouhaven'tspokentoforawhile.Whoeveryouchoose,makingmeaningfulconversationcanforgenewconnectionsorstrengthenoldones.Likewithallactsofkindness,thisonebenefitsyoujustasmuchastheotherperson.◆________19________ThisSunday,beawareofyoursurroundings.Ifyouseesomething,dosomething.Toomanytimeswenoticesomeonehasdroppedsomethingandwesimplykeepwalking.Thistime,helpthemout!Whetheryouholdthedoorforsomeoneortreatastrangertoacupofcoffee,youwillmakeaninfluence--------oratleastmakethatpersonsdayalittlebrighter.◆Shareyourtalents！Whetheryourtalentissinging,givinggoodadvice,cooking,oreatinghotdogsreallyfast…yourtalentismeanttobeshared!Youmaynotthinkyourtalentisthatinteresting,butrepeatafterus:Yourtalentmakestheworldabetterplace.________20________A.HelpastrangerB.LoseyourselfinworkC.

Here’showyoucanchangetheworldthisSundayD.Therefore,Sundayisthebestoneamongacertainweek.E.Thinkofataskthatyourlovedonehates,anddoitforthem!F.Itcanbeavolunteer,anelderlyperson,orsomeonewhoneedssomesupportduringatoughtimeG.Justtakeone1ookatBYU’sVocalPointsharingtheirtalentofsingingwithanursinghomeandyou’llbesold!参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.G本文是一篇说明文。文章教给你这个周日如何改变世界。【16题详解】上文提示“与整个世界的冒险是一项看似不可能完成的任务，但是，在BYUtv的随机行为中，我们相信变化开始很小，一次一个人。”承接上文，C项Here’showyoucanchangetheworldthisSunday“下面是你这个周日如何改变世界的方法”切题。【17题详解】上文提示“每个人都有自己绝对害怕做的事情，但是，就像生活一样，无论用哪种方式，这些任务都需要被做。”空格下文提示“正如你所能想象的，没有什么比得上意外地为你清理浴室更有意义了。”承接上下文，E项Thinkofataskthatyourlovedonehates,anddoitforthem!“想想你所爱的人讨厌的任务，为他们做这件事吧！”切题。该项中的hates和上文中的fear相吻合。【18题详解】上文提示“所以，试着在这个星期天和一个你通常不会在一起交谈的人进行对话。”承接上文，F项Itcanbeavolunteer,anelderlyperson,orsomeonewhoneedssomesupportduringatoughtime“它可以是一个志愿者，一个老人，或者一个在困难时期需要一些支持的人”切题。该项中的it指的就是someoneyounormallywouldn't。【19题详解】此空是一个小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B中选。再根据下文提示“不管你是为某人开门，还是请陌生人喝一杯咖啡，你都会产生一种影响——或者至少让那个人的一天变得更亮一些。”承接本段内容，A.Helpastranger“帮助一个陌生人”切题。【20题详解】上文提示“你可能不认为你的天赋是那么有趣，但请跟着我们重复：你的才能会让世界变得更美好。”承接上文，G项Justtakeone1ookatBYU’sVocalPointsharingtheirtalentofsingingwithanursinghomeandyou’llbesold!“只要拿一本书，就可以在BYU’sVocalPoint上与一个养老院的人们分享唱歌的天赋，你的才华会被展示出来！”切题。三、阅读理解19.

SethDeBoltisaplantscientistattheUniversityofKentuckyUS.Heandotherscientistswantedtofindasourceoffuelthatpoorpeopleinruralareasofdevelopingcountriescouldusetomakeelectricity.TheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramsaysabillionandahalfpeoplehavenoelectricity.Abillionothershaveanundependablesupply.

ProfessorDeBoltwentonastudytriptoruralIndonesia.Hesawthattherewasverylittlewasteintheuseofagriculturalproducts.Everythingthatfarmersgrewwasusedforsomething.Eventheremainsoffruitthatpeopledidnoteatwerefedtochickens.Littlewastemeanttherewaslittlethatcouldbeusedforfuel.Growingaseparatefuelcropwouldtakelandawayfromfoodcrops.ThatwassomethingProfessorDeBoltdidnotwanttodo.

DeBOLTsaid,"Thepeopleatmostriskwithrespecttoenergypoverty,typicallythey'rethesamepeoplewhohavefoodinsecurityissuesasitis.Andthenanychangeinavailabilitywouldbemostdamagingtothatgroupofpeople."

Buthefoundoneitemthatwasinplentifulsupplyandwouldnotcreatecompetitionbetweenfoodandfuel.Coconutshellsaregenerallythrownout.YetProfessorDeBoltsaysithasan"excellent"heatingvalue.Allsomeoneneedsisawaytoreleasethatenergy.

DeBoltsaysheandhisteamseepossibilitiesforcoconutpower."Coconutsaregrowinghereandthesearetheareaswherethereispossibilityforenergypovertytobeeasedatleastinpartbythesesmall-scaleproductionsystems."

TheresearcherssaythesesystemscouldprovideasmuchasthirteenpercentoftheenergyneedsofacountrylikeIndonesia.Othertropicalcountrieswithlargecropsofcoconutsandsimilarfruitcouldbenefit,aswell.

ButDeBoltsaysthisisnotaperfectsolution.Therearetechnicalquestions,likehowtosafelydealwiththedangerouswasteproducedintheprocess.Andthereneedstobemoneytogettheseprojectsstarted.57.ProfessorDeBoltwentonastudytriptorurala