2022年广东省惠州市麻榨中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省惠州市麻榨中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthepreparationsforthetask_________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

D.havebeencompleted参考答案：C2.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decision

C.deal

D.difference参考答案：D3.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has参考答案：B略4.——DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?

——Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned参考答案：A5.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Tim?---I’mafraid

ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodaysA.neither

B.either

C.each

D.every参考答案：A6.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A7.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked参考答案：C8.Theystood_____ateachotherasiftheywereenemies.A．staring

B．glancingC．glaring

D．looking参考答案：C考查动词。Stare盯着看；glance一瞥；glare怒视；look看。句意：他们站在那儿彼此怒视着对方，好像他们是敌人一样。9.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep参考答案：A解析：sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。

10.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue参考答案：B11.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--__________.A.Goahead

B.Yougotit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.That’ssettled参考答案：B12.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then参考答案：B13.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A略14.The_______expressiononthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas_______the______toysIbroughther.

A.exciting;anxiousfor;exciting

B.excited;eagerfor;exciting

C.excited;longingfor;excited

D.exciting;hopingfor;excited参考答案：B15.MrObama,whoappearedtotaketheleadintheraceinmostbattlegroundstates,seemedto______anairofcautionthroughoutthefirstPresidentialdebateA.adapt

B.adjust

C.admit

D.adopt参考答案：D16.---Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

---NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C17.WhenwalkingintheXiaoyaojinParkinthemorning,wefoundtheairtheresogood______.A.beingbreathed

B.tobebreathed

C.tobreathe

D.breathing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.FourTipsforHighSchoolGraduatesOverthree-millionhighschoolstudentsaregraduatingthisspringintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransition(过渡)fromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.___36___Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.Evenduringorientation(迎新会)!___37___Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.___38___Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesgethardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.___39___Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!___40___A.Thislistisforyou.B.Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.C.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.D.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.E.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.F.Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.G.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.参考答案：36.A

37.F

38.C

39.G

40.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文为今年春天在美国的300多万高中生毕业的四点建议。【36题详解】根据上下文Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.可知，也许你正准备自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。A选项中的you和前文相符，且语意（这份清单是给你的）承接上下文，故选A项。【37题详解】根据Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.一踏上校园就开始结交新朋友。可知F选项中的makefriends和本段主旨句中的makingnewfriends相符，且句意（几乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到朋友）联系上下文。故选F项。【38题详解】分析句子结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，再根据下文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案，在你不能的时候去联系能帮助你的人，故C选项可以概括下文，且下文Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!中的they指代选项中yourprofessorsorteachingassistants.故选C项。【39题详解】根据本段的第一句Leanonyourfamily.可知G选项中familymembers与主旨句中的yourfamily相呼应，且句意（当课程变得困难或你对期末考试感到压力时，家庭支持可以给你带来安慰）联系上下文，故选G项。【40题详解】根据空前的Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.在向大学过渡的过程中，对与同事、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关。可知B选项中speakup和前文内容的speakingup相呼应，且句意（你在课堂上讲得越多，就越容易。）联系上文，故选B项。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第2、4、5小题都是利用这个方法。三、阅读理解19.PaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,admiringit.“Isthisyourcar,Mister?”heasked.Paulnodded.“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywasastonished.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyouanything?Boy,Iwish....”Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhatthekidsaidmadePaulquitesurprised.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinastonishment,andthenimpulsivelyheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmyautomobile?”“Oh,yes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Mister,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?"Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhatthehewanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigautomobile.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranupthesteps.ThenafteralittlewhilePaulsawhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthebottomstep,thensortofsqueezedupagainsthimandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfalltheprettythingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedthekidtothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayride.ThatChristmasEve,Paullearnedthatitwasmoreblessedtogive....36.WhydidwhattheboysaidsurprisePaul?A.Becausehedidn’tsaywhatPaulhadexpected.B.Becausehesaidsomethingimpo