人教版英语九年级上册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 能力提升练

第10页/共20页Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?能力提升练（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.—Mybrotherwon_______firstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—Really?What______goodnewsitis!A.the;/ B.a;a C.a;the D./;a【答案】A【解析】句意：——我的哥哥在英语竞赛中得了第一。——真的吗？这真是好消息呀！

考查冠词。根据“firstprize”可知，第一个空考查序数词前要用定冠词；第二个空考查感叹句，goodnews不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，故选A。2.Theoldmanfeelsverybecausehelives.A.alone;alone B.Lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely【答案】C【解析】句意：那个老人觉得很寂寞，因为他独自一人居住。考查形容词及副词辨析。alone独自一个人，可以作形容词,但是只做表语,不用做定语，也可以做副词。lonely既可以作定语,也可以作表语.作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感情色彩。第一空作为系动词feel的表语，表示寂寞的，故用形容词lonely。第二空修饰动词live，故用副词，故为alone。故选C。3.Thebossalwaysmakeshisworkersfrommorningtillnight.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked【答案】A【解析】句意：这个老板总是让他的工人从早到晚地工作。空前有动词make是使役动词，后跟省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选A。4.WhatIexperiencedinthepoormountainvillages_________mylifeanddecisionaboutfuture.A.caused B.influenced C.appeared D.fought【答案】B【解析】句意：我在贫困山村的经历影响了我的生活和对未来的决定。考查动词辨析。cause导致；influence影响；appear出现；fight战斗。根据逻辑关系，应是“之前的经历”影响了“我的生活和对未来的决定”，influenced符合语境，故选B。5.Theseproblemswillinyourlife.Whatyoucandoistofacethemandsolvethem.A.join B.grow C.enter D.appear【答案】D【解析】句意：这些问题将会出现在你的生活中，你所能做的就是面对他们并解决他们。join加入，grow成长，生长，enter进入，appear出现；根据句意可知这里表示“出现”，故选D。6.Thiskindoffoodisexpensive.Pleasedon’tbuyfoodlikeit.A.muchtoo;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtoo【答案】C【解析】句意：这种食物太贵了。请不要买太多这样的食物。考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。muchtoo太，修饰形容词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；第一空修饰的是形容词expensive，表达“太……”，所以用muchtoo；而第二空修饰的是名词food，所以用toomuch，故选C。7.—Whyareyoustandingthere，Mingming？—Twotallboysaresitting________me，soIcan’tseetheblackboardclearly．A.behindB.nexttoC.infrontofD.beside【答案】C【解析】句意：——明明，你为什么会站在这里？——两个高个子男孩坐在我面前，所以我没法看清黑板。考查介词短语。behind在……后面；nextto紧挨着；infrontof在……前面；beside在……旁边。由Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly“我看不清黑板”可推知，明明站在那儿的原因是他“前面”坐着两个高个子男孩，故选C。8.Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleave B.nottoleave C.leave D.toleave【答案】B【解析】句意：为了做孩子远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子们单独留在家里。建议某人做某事：advisesb.todosth；建议某人不要做某事：advisesb.nottodosth。故选B。9.—LiMingwonfirstprizeinthischesscompetition.—Really?Hisparentsmust________him.A.lookafter B.wakeup C.beangrywith D.takepridein【答案】D【解析】句意：——李明在这次象棋比赛中得了第一名。——真的?他的父母一定为他感到骄傲。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；wakeup叫醒；beangrywith生……的气；takepridein为……感到自豪。由语境可知takepridein符合题意。故选D。10.—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—.A.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Youareright D.Thankyouforyourhelp【答案】A【解析】句意：--Nancy,你介意把音乐关小一点吗？--你的爸爸正在写报告呢。--对不起，我马上去做。A.Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway对不起，我马上去做，B.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，C.Youareright你是正确的，D.Thankyouforyourhelp谢谢你的帮助，根据上文可知只有A选项符合语境，故选A。二、补全对话Tom:Hi,Paul.Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.___11___Paul:Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou?Tom:I’mTom,yourcousin.___12___Paul:Letmesee.Oh,youareTom.IheardyouwereinCambridgeUniversity.Tom:Yes,butnowIhavefinisheduniversity.Paul:___13___Butnowyouarethinandtall.SoIcouldn’t…Tom:Really?Iusedtohavesweetfood.Iatetoomuch.SoIwasveryfat.Paul:___14___Tom:Yes,Istillwearglasses.Paul:Whereareyouworkingnow?Tom:I’matFudanUniversity.Ihavebeenateacheroftheuniversity.Paul:Youaregreat.___15___Icantreatyoutodinner.Tom:Thankyou,butIhaveameeting.Paul:Allright.Seeyounexttime.Tom:Seeyou.A.Youusedtobeshortandheavy.B.Whatdoyoufeellikeeating?C.Don’tyourememberme?D.Youusedtolikesports,didn’tyou?E.Whathappenedtoyou?F.OK,I’dliketo.G.Didyouusetowearglasses?【答案】11.E12.C13.A14.G15.B【解析】本文是汤姆和保罗两个人的对话，他们很多年没见，汤姆发生了很大的变化。【11题解析】根据“Hi,Paul.Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.”可知，汤姆很多年没见过保罗，由此推断他应该对保罗这些年的情况很关心。选项E“你发生了什么/你怎么样”符合情景。故选E。【12题解析】根据“Sorry,Idon’tknowyou.Whoareyou?...Letmesee.Oh,youareTom.”可知，保罗一时没有认出汤姆，由此推断汤姆应该是反问保罗“是否还记得他”。选项C“你不记得我了么”符合情景。故选C。【13题解析】根据“Butnowyouarethinandtall.”可知，保罗看汤姆现在又瘦又高，由此推断他印象中“汤姆不是这样的形象”，所以才没有一开始就认出汤姆。选项A“你以前又矮又重”符合情景。故选A。【14题解析】根据“Yes,Istillwearglasses.”可知，汤姆说他现在还戴着眼镜，由此推断保罗确认一下“汤姆以前是否戴眼镜”。选项G“你以前戴眼镜么”符合情景。故选G。【15题解析】根据“Icantreatyoutodinner.”可知，保罗想请汤姆吃饭，由此推断保罗应该是询问汤姆“想吃什么”。选项B“你想吃什么”符合情景。故选B。三、完形填空Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___24___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badly B.wisely C.truly D.carefully17.A.catch B.play C.leave D.act18.A.times B.days C.months D.years19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything20.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates21.A.where B.why C.which D.when22.A.allowed B.asked C.afforded D.avoided23.A.disappointed B.pleased C.interested D.relaxed24.A.becauseof B.sothat C.ratherthan D.evenif25.A.managed B.remained C.realized D.examined【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。【16题解析】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A.糟糕地；B.明智地；C.真正地；D.小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【17题解析】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A.接住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。根据开头Doyoulikeplayingfootball?可知选B。【18题解析】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A.次；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据toldhimseveral________nottoplayfootballathome可知severaltimes符合句意，故选A。【19题解析】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【20题解析】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据andJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。【21题解析】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。【22题解析】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A.允许；B.要求；C.给予；D.避免。根据前文Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveraltimesnottoplayfootballathome.可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。【23题解析】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A.失望的B.高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文andaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。【24题解析】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A.因为，表原因；B.以便于，为了，表目的；C.而不是，表转折；D.即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【25题解析】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A.管理；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。本句是宾语从句，根据itwashismistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。四、阅读理解AWindpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.26.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because.A.birdsdon’tflynearthem B.theyspinslowlyC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills D.newwindmillsdon’tspin27.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?A.About25yearsago. B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago. D.Over1,000yearsago.28.,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.A.Windmillsbreakallthetime B.Wecan’tusewindmillsatnightC.Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime D.Winddoesn’tblowallthetime29.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit. B.It’sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit. D.It’sgettingmoreexpensive.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExpensiveWindmills B.CheapandCleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPower D.DangerousBirds【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.B30.C【解析】短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。过去风能主要使用于海上航行和水利灌溉，而现在主要用风力发电。风能是一种非常清洁的能源。也是一种非常流行的能源。还介绍了风车一些弊端。风力发电越来越普遍，目前，80多个国家使用风力发电。世界上约2.5%的电力来自风能。【26题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.”旧风车杀死鸟是因为它们旋转得很快。新的风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类来说并不危险。故答案为B。【27题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.”几千年来，人们借助风帆来航行和通过风车来灌溉。因此借助风力至少有一千多年的历史，答案是D。【28题解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.”风不会一直吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力。故答案为D。【29题解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.”可知，风能是一种非常流行的能源，A选项错误；根据第二段中的句子“Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.”可知风能很便宜，而且越来越便宜。B选项正确，D选项错误；根据最后一句“WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.”风力发电为丹麦提供了超过25%的电力。C选项错误。故答案选B。【30题解析】标题归纳题。短文介绍了人类对风能的利用。风能是一种非常清洁的能源，也是一种非常流行的能源。故答案为C。BOnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces."PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（笔筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall（报告厅）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.31.OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.A.flower B.film C.pottery D.costume32.Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.thestudentswhopaintedverywellB.thestudentswhogotgoodgradesC.thestudentswhodidn’tknowhowtopaintD.allthestudentsintheschool33.Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.knowinghowtocollectpotteryB.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepotteryC.puttingtheircreativityintothepotteryD.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.Wecan’tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Traditionalart.C.Healthyliving. D.Popularmusic.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】本文是新闻类阅读，报道了武汉光谷实验学校举办的陶艺作品展，介绍了老旧陶器如何在学生手中变身艺术品和陶艺绘画的作用以及对学生学习的重要影响。【31题解析】题意：4月19日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头OnApril19th,apotteryexhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知选C。【32题解析】题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。【33题解析】题意：除题意：除了_________，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。A.学习如何收集陶器；B.更好地了解陶器的历史；C.把他们的创造力注入陶器；D.表现出对生命和美的热爱。根据Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.学生们可以通过陶艺绘画更好地了解陶器的历史，把自己的创造力融入到陶器中，表现出对生命和美的热爱，可知BCD三项说法正确；knowinghowtocollectpottery（了解如何收集陶器）没有提及，说法错误，故选A。【34题解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A.到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000件陶器；根据Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.可知说法错误。B.王子轩是一名七年级的学生；根据WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,可知说法错误。C.我们在他们的教室里找不到任何彩陶；根据Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.可知说法错误。D.学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读；根据Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。【35题解析】题意：我们可以在报纸的哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A.体育新闻。B.传统艺术。C.健康生活。D.流行音乐。根据Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.可知陶艺作品是艺术品，故选B。第II卷（非选择题）五、阅读短文，根据首字母提示完成单词。MynameisPeter.Iamaschoolboy.Iamfifteenyearsoldnow.Ihaveaneldersister.HernameisAmy.Sheiseighteenyearsoldnow.Shehasc___36___alotinthepastfewyears.Myparentsoftensayshehasgrownup.Sheusedtobeafraidofflyinginap___37___.Whenweusedtotraveltosomewherefaraway，shedidn'twanttogotherebyplane.Shepreferredtotakethetrainevent___38___thetrainwasmuchslower.Butnowshedoesn'tmindtakingtheplane.Sheusedtobeafraidofthedark.Shewenttos___39___withherbedroomlighto___40___everynight.Shewasalsoa___41___oftheinsectslikespiders.Sheevenwouldcrywhenshesawthespiders.Sheu___42___toliketoeatcandyeveryday.Butnowsheisn'tafraidofthed___43___orspidersanymore.Shenevereatscandyandpaysa___44___toherhealthverymuch.Mymotheroftenasksmetol____45____fromher.【答案】36.changed37.plane38.though39.sleep40.on41.afraid42.used43.dark44.attention45.learn【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的姐姐Amy的一些情况，主要是她有一些什么改变。【36题解析】句意：她在过去的几年里变化很大。本句是现在完成时，其构成是“has/havedonesth.”；change：变化，改变，其过去分词是changed。故答案为changed。【37题解析】句意：她过去害怕坐飞机飞行。根据下文“Whenweusedtotraveltosomewherefaraway，shedidn'twanttogotherebyplane.”可知“她过去害怕坐飞机飞行。”inaplane，坐飞机。故答案为plane。【38题解析】句意：她喜欢坐火车，虽然火车很慢。根据前后句可知这两句是让步关系。eventhough：虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句。故填though。【39题解析】句意：每天晚上她亮着灯睡觉。根据上文“Sheusedtobeafraidofthedark.”可知“每天晚上她亮着灯睡觉。”wenttosleep：睡觉。故填sleep。【40题解析】句意：每天晚上她亮着灯睡觉。短语“withherbedroomlighton”：卧室亮着灯，本短语是“with的复合结构”，其结构是：with+名词+副词。故答案为on。【41题解析】句意：她也害怕蜘蛛之类的昆虫。根据下文“Sheevenwouldcrywhenshesawthespiders.”可知“她也害怕蜘蛛之类的昆虫。”短语“beafraidof”：害怕。故答案为afraid。【42题解析】句意：她过去每天喜欢吃糖果。根据下文“她从不吃糖果，非常注意她的健康。”可知此句是“她过去每天喜欢吃糖果。”短语usedtodosth.：过去经常做某事。故答案为used。【43题解析】句意：她不再害怕黑和蜘蛛。根据上文“Sheusedtobeafraidofthedark.”可知此句是“她不再害怕黑和蜘蛛。”故答案为dark。【44题解析】句意：她从不吃糖果，非常注意她的健康。短语payattentionto：注意。故答案为attention。【45题解析】句意：我妈妈经常要求我向她学习。短语learnfromsb.：向某人学习。故答案为learn。六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46.Mybestfriend,Molly,used____(be)afraidofthesnakes.【答案】tobe【解析】句意：我最好的朋友莫莉，过去很害怕蛇。根据“used”及be可知，本题考查usedtobe，过去曾经是，故填tobe。47.It’s____(help)forourhealthtoexerciseeveryday.【答案】helpful【解析】句意：每天做运动对我们的健康很有帮助。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查It'sadj.forsb.todosth.，对某人来说做某事是怎样的。根据所给单词，要填形容词，故填helpful。48.Mybrotherisshy.Andheisafraidofgivinga____(speak)inpublic.【答案】speech【解析】句意：我的兄弟很害羞。他很害怕在公众场合演讲。根据“givinga”及所给单词可知，本题考查giveaspeech，发表演讲，故填speech。49.Finally,hisparentsmadea____(decide)tosendhimtohospital.【答案】decision【解析】句意：最终，他的父母决定送他去医院。根据句意及“madea”可知，本题考查makeadecision“做决定”，此处名词作宾语，故填decision。50.It____(be)threeyearssincewevisitedShanghailast.【答案】hasbeen/is【解析】句意：自从我们上次访问上海已经三年了。根据“threeyearssince...”可判断用现在完成时，表达在过去开始而延续至今的时间状态，常用句型为：Ithasbeen/is+一段时间+since+一般过去时句子。故填hasbeen/is。51.Mymotheralwaysspendstoomuchtime____(watch)TV.【答案】watching【解析】句意：我妈妈总是花太多时间看电视。spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。52.Mylife________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.【答案】haschanged【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化。由“inthelastfewyears”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语mylife为不可数名词，故应用助动词has。故填haschanged。53.Youcanimaginehowinterestingitis____(fly)inthesky.【答案】tofly【解析】句意：你可以想象，在天空飞翔是多么有趣！固定搭配：itisadj.todosth.，“做某事是怎么样的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填tofly。54.Doyoulike____(paint)pictures?【答案】painting【解析】句意：你喜欢画画吗？根据句意和语境可知，本题考查固定搭配likedoingsth.，喜欢做某事，故填painting。55.Whyareyoulookingso____(worry)?【答案】worried【解析】句意：你为什么看起来如此焦虑？根据语境及单词“looking”可知，本题考查look系动词+形容词，worried意为“感到担忧的”修饰人，故填worried。七、任务型阅读AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisks,andthereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfaverydangeroussituation.Hestruggled(抗争)andfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,hesavedhisownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.Healsowroteafamousbookwithasinglearm.Aron'sstorytellsusnevertogiveup.Everypersonhasadream.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,becauseit'swhatwebelievein.Andeveryonehasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohard,butneverstopgoinglikeAron.Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus-laziness(懒惰)anddoubt.Weshouldbewarriors(勇士)ofourdreamsandgoalsandweshouldkeeponfightingforthem.56.WhatisAroninterestedin?________________________________________________________________________57.WhendidAronclimbinUtah?________________________________________________________________________58.HowlongdidAronstruggletosavehislifeinUtah?________________________________________________________________________59.DidAronkeeponclimbingmountainsaftertheseriousaccident?________________________________________________________________________60.Whatarethebiggestenemieshidinginus?________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.He/Aronisinterestedinmountainclimbing./Mountainclimbing.57.OnApril26,2003./OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.58.Forfivedays./Fivedays./Hestruggled(andfought)forfivedays.59.Yes,hedid.60.Lazinessanddoubt./Theyarelazinessanddoubt./Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus——lazinessanddoubt.【解析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了美国登山爱好者Aron。他在2003年4月的一次登山活动中失去了右胳膊，保住生命，但是他继续登山，用一只胳膊写下自己的攀登经历。他的故事告诉我们：应该怀着激情和勇气实现梦想。【56题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第2句Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.可知，他对登山感兴趣。【57题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfaverydangeroussituation.可知，他登山发现自己处于危险，是在2003年4月26日。【58题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Hestruggled(抗争)andfoughtforfivedays.可知，他斗争了5天。【59题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第2句Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.可知，经历事故后，他继续登山，所以是肯定回答。【60题解析】根据第二段倒数第2句Ourbiggestenemiesarehidingi