考研《英语一》2023年珠海市斗门区模拟试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》2023年珠海市斗门区模拟试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》2023年珠海市斗门区模拟试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》2023年珠海市斗门区模拟试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》2023年珠海市斗门区模拟试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》2023年珠海市斗门区模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwas17,ImetafamousdoctornamedPaulBragg.Hegavemeoneofthemostvaluable1ofmylife:astatementthatwasfilledwithwordsof2.Tothisveryday,Istill3it:Iamagenius(天才),andIapplymywisdom.4,Iwasahighschooldropout(辍学学生)andwaslivinginatentinHawaii.Ihadaverylimitedvocabularyandhadnever5readingasinglebook.WhenDr.Braggtaughtmethisstatement,hetoldmetosayitwithfeelings6itweretrue.Todososeemedsofarawayfrom7thatitwasfunny.Aftersayingitmanytimes,8,Ibegantofeelwhatthosepowerfulwordsmeant.9everydayIcontinuedtosayit,anditbecame10tobelieve:Iamagenius,andIapplymywisdom.ItwastwoandahalfyearslaterwhenIreallysawthe11ofthestatement.Iwassittinginacollegelibrary12byfellowstudentswhomIwashelpingwithhighermathematics.Iheardoneofthestudentsspeak13toanother.“Johnisreallya14!”Atthemoment,I15whatDr.Bragghadtaughtme,andI16tosaythisstatementfortherestofmylife.Ican’tquiteputintowordswhata(n)17thisstatementhasmadeinmylife.18it,Iwasabletochangefromadropouttothetopofmycollegeclass.Ithinkthatthekeyto19isputtingyourtruefeelingsintoastatementyou20andsayingitoverandovereveryday.1、A.enjoyments B.parts C.gifts D.knowledge2、A.idea B.comfort C.praise D.power3、A.like B.need C.say D.use4、A.Atthetime B.Forawhile C.Allatonce D.Forthemoment5、A.advised B.finished C.minded D.admitted6、A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.nowthat7、A.history B.hope C.life D.reality8、A.moreover B.however C.otherwise D.anyhow9、A.Until B.Since C.So D.After10、A.easier B.funnier C.moreunusual D.moreimpossible11、A.evidence B.purpose C.details D.results12、A.followed B.surrounded C.assisted D.invited13、A.loudly B.kindly C.softly D.directly14、A.star B.spokesman C.kid D.genius15、A.read B.remembered C.showed D.doubted16、A.decided B.asked C.expected D.learned17、A.difference B.problem C.improvement D.impression18、A.Exceptfor B.Morethan C.Insteadof D.Becauseof19、A.love B.success C.happiness D.understanding20、A.thinkabout B.lookfor C.believein D.dreamaboutSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomous(自动的)carthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It’saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It’sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla’s2019goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A.toNewYork,andhavethecarparkitself.However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidation(批准生效)andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn’treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It’ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn’tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurerspointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20millionperdayinclaims.1、WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?A.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.B.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D.Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.2、WhatistheUKgovernment’sattitudetoautonomouscars?A.Cautious. B.Positive.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.3、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C.Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancecompaniesquitealot.D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.4、Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A.amusereaderswithfunnyexamplesB.showhisdeeploveforautonomouscarsC.introduceanewdevelopmentintechnologyD.provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomyText2ShowBizSummer2019Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyartsImportantInformation:●Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.Notuitionrefunds(退款).●DCTreservestherighttocancelanyclass;refundsmadeforcancellation(取消).●Pleaseaccompanystudenttothefirstdayofclass.●Registrationbeginsone-halfhourbeforeclasstime.HowToRegister:●Mail:fillouttheforminthisbrochure.●Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.DramaDays!—$175EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-5thTime:July2-July6●Createthesituationsandscenes●SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!●Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!LaughOutLoud—$175EnteringGrade:5thTime:July23-July27●Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!●WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!Acting—JustActing—$225EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-4thTime:August4-August8●Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.●Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.SummerScenes—$225EnteringGrades:5th-6thTime:August11-August15●Doyouwanttobeanactor?●Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.126、Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewhowanttobeactors?A.DramaDays. B.Acting—JustActing.C.LaughOutLoud. D.SummerScenes.1、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatallthefourclasses_______.A.areintendedonlyforGrades1st-2ndB.areallheldatRosewoodCenterforFamilyArtsC.willtakeplacebetweenJulyandOctoberD.needstudentstobringasacklunchanddrinkeachday2、IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2019,youshouldbeawarethat_______.A.there'llbenorefundsinanycaseB.tuitionmustbepaidatleastbeforeJuly2C.registrationbeginshalfanhourafterclasstimeD.studentshadbetterbeaccompaniedonthefirstday3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstoattendShowBizSummer2019.B.ToattractreaderstoattendSummerScene.C.Toearnmoneyfromthetext.D.ToteachreadershowtoregisterforShowBizSummer2019.4、Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Anentertainmentmagazine.C.Aguidebook. D.Anewspaper.Text3Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyadpossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”1、Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto.A.headstraightforthecenterofthestormB.getintothecarforsafetyC.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm2、Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised.A.nottodriveinaheavyrainB.todoitinanorganizedwayC.nottogettooclosetoastormD.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer3、Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat.A.stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaitingC.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointmentB.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.D.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople.Text4WheretoDineonaBudgetWithKidsinLondon?Wheretodineonabudgetwithkids?ThesefourLondonrestaurantsareaswelcomingastheyarewallet-friendly.◆BarbicanKitchenattheBarbicanCentreEurope’slargestmulti-artsvenueishometocinemas,atheatre,aconcerthallandgalleriessothereareplentyofwaysforfamiliestoworkupanappetitebeforerefuelingattheBarbicanKitchen.Thisgroundfloorrestaurantservesarangeoflightbites,hotsandwichesandhandmadepizzasandchildrenunder12eatfreewitheveryadultorderingamainmeal.◆StickyFingers,KensingtonStickyFingersinKensingtonisarockn’rollrestaurantthatservesclassicAmericandishes.Thekid’smenu(forunder12s)isjust£7.95forameal,adrinkandadessertandifyouvisitonaMondayyoucantakeadvantageofthe“MondayMadness”promotionforupto50%offallmaincoursesforadults.Don’tleavewithoutexploringtheRollingStonessouvenirsincludinggolddiscs,guitarsandphotosoftheband.◆Jamie’sItalina,VariousLocationsTopBritishchef,JamieOliverknowsathingortwoaboutcateringforchildren.Thereareoften“kidscatfree”promotionsrunningduringschoolholidaysbuttheregularkidsmenuisonly£6.50foramaindish,asaladandadrink.Activitypacksareavailableforkidsandthe2-courselunchdealforgrown-upsisabargainat£11.95.◆VauxhallCityFarmCaféCombineadaywiththeanimalsandlunchwiththefamilyatVauxhallCityFarm,acommunityspacehometohorse,pigs,goatsandcamels,EnjoylunchattheOldDairyCaféwhichservesaffordablesandwiches,soups,salads,cakesanddishesfromaweeklyspecialsmenu.Halfportionsofeverythingareavailableforkidsforaround£2.1、WhatareyouexpectedtodobeforeeatingatBarbicanKitchen?A.Eatlightfood.B.Orderamainmeal.C.Enjoyartandentertainments.D.Developanappetiteforpaintings.2、Whichrestaurantcanattractmusicfans?A.Jamie’sItalian.B.StickyFingers.C.BarbicanKitchen.D.VauxhallCityFarmCafé3、HowarebothJamie’sItalianandVauxhallCityFarmCaféwallet-friendly?A.Theybothofferkidsfreefood.B.Theybothdopromotionsregularly.C.Theybothserveadultsatabargainprice.D.Theybothmakeasmallchangeforkidsmeal.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticedforaround3,000years,butit1.(be)relativelyrecentintheWest,andacupuncture(针灸)onlyreallybecamewellknownintheWestinthe1970saspeoplebegantotravel2.(much)frequentlybetweenthetwoareasoftheworldAsignificanteventinthehistoryofacupuncture3.(come)in1971,whenajournalistfromtheNewYorkTimeshadhisappendix(阑尾)4.(remove)inChina,whenonatriptothecountrywithHenryKissinger,theSecretaryofStatefortheUSA.Surgeonsusedacupuncturetodeadenthepainoftheoperation,5.greatlyimpressedKissingerAlthoughatfirstdoctorsintheWestwereoftenskepticalofthe6.(medicine)valueofacupuncture,inthelastfewyearsithasbecomemoreestablished7.analternativetoWesternmedicaltreatments,sinceclinicaltestshaveshownthatacupunctureiseffectivefor8.numberofconditionsIntheWest,thetreatmentisoftenused9.(relieve)headaches,dentalpain,backpainandarthritis,andtotreatdepression,asthma,stress,highbloodpressureandanxietyCherieBlair,awell-knownhumanrightslawyerandthewifeoftheBritishPrimeMinister,wasrecentlyspotted10.(wear)anacupunctureneedleinherear,suggestingthatsheusesthetreatmenttodea1withstressAsItrieddescribingThanksgivingDaytomyin-laws(姻亲)inChina,Icouldalreadyseetheireyescloudoverwith1.(confuse)andsensethequestionsarisingintheirmindsSoIattempted2.(translate)theholidaythroughthingstheywerefamiliarwithIdescribedtheroastturkeyassomethingsimilar3.BeijingduckIcomparedtheannualThanksgivingshowtothe4.(year)SpringFestivalGala(联欢会)onChineseNewYear’sEveAndIcharacterized5.entirecelebrationasanAmericanversionofWinterSolstice(冬至)inChinaYetasmuchasmyin-laws6.(nod)andsmiled,IrecognizedthateventheseexplanationswereapoorsubstituteNowordscouldfullydescribetheThanksgivingcelebrations:IhadknownintheUSThis7.(be)thekindofdisappointmentyoufaceincross-culturalcommunicationDespiteallthedifferences,wecanstillsitdowntogetherandhaveheart-to-heart8.(discussion)abouteachother’straditionsSointhespiritofmyAmericanholiday,Isilentlygaveamomentofthanksfor9.(have)inChinasuchgreatin-laws,10.caredenoughtolistentotheirforeigndaughter-in-lawtalkaboutThanksgivingDaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?1、.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.2、.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.3、.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.4、.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip---youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.5、.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.B.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.C.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提炼)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.G.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.BenefitsofSportsDoingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromacademicsandreleaseextraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwell-being.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved.1、Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.2、Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orhandshakeafteramatchreallyboostsachild’sconfidence.Words

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