考研《英语一》2023年焦作市马村区高分通关卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年焦作市马村区高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasAugust2nd,1927.Thenewshadspread1.AmannamedCraigPiercewascomingtothecityofBristol.Hewantedtomakerecordingsoflocalpeoplesingingandplayingmusicalinstruments.Andhesaidhewould2fiftydollarsforeachsongrecorded.Thatwasahuge3inthosedays.ManypeoplecametoBristolthatdayto4forMr.Pierce.Butonegroupseemedtohavejustthesoundthathewas5.TheywereamannamedA．P.Carter，hiswifeSara，andhercousinMaybelle.They6themselvestheCarterFamily.Theirfirstrecordingsweresentto7throughouttheUnitedStates.Manylistenerswere8atwhattheyheard.Insteadofclassicalorjazzsongsthatradiostationsusuallyplayed，anew9wasborn.TheCarterFamilysounded10.Theydidnotsound11theyhadtakenmusiclessons.Butitdidnotmatter.Thepeopleinpoorruralareasthoughttheysoundedjustliketheir12.TheCarterssangsongsaboutlivinginthemountainsofVirginia，Tennessee，andNorthCarolina.Theysangaboutthe13ofayoungmanforaspecialgirl.Theysangaboutthebeautyofnature.Theysangaboutdeathandsadness.Andtheysangreligioussongsthattoldofthehopefora(an)14lifeafterdeath.A．P.Cartersanginthegroupandalsosearchedfor15songs.Heoftentraveledlong16tosmalltownsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Hewantedtohearthesongsthat17peoplesangintheircommunities.Hewrotedownthewordsbutkeptthemusicinhis18.Whenhereturnedhome,hehelpedSaraandMaybellefitthemtotheCarterFamilymusical19.TheCarterFamilysoonbecamepopular.Withinthreeyears,theCarterFamilysold300,000recordings.Lifeislikeastage,onwhichgoldwill20.1、A．wideB．fastC．wellD．short2、A．bringB．takeC．lendD．pay3、A．sumB．celebrationC．moneyD．instrument4、A．waitB．listenC．playD．learn5、A．lookingforB．lookingafterC．pickingupD．pickingout6、A．askedB．calledC．wishedD．showed7、A．ruralareasB．bigcitiesC．radiostationsD．families8、A．surprisedB．goodC．slowD．annoyed9、A．storyB．singerC．songD．sound10、A．interestingB．greatC．appealingD．different11、A．incaseB．asifC．evenifD．aslongas12、A．teachersB．farmersC．neighborsD．owners13、A．beautyB．loveC．respectD．description14、A．bitterB．earlyC．worseD．better15、A．newB．modernC．sameD．exact16、A．directionsB．distancesC．placesD．trains17、A．talentedB．famousC．localD．old18、A．diaryB．memoryC．songsD．stories19、A．styleB．programC．showD．concert20、A．developB．distinguishC．shineD．changeSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty（收成）oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1、WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen_______.A．don’tlikespendingtimewithothersB．sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC．liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD．areagenerousandwarm-heartedcouple2、Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A．theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit3、ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A．ToaskthemtoattendabirthdaypartyB．Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C．Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D．Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.4、Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A．Itwastoolong.B．Itwaswonderful.C．Itwasnotasgoodashethought.D．Itwastooterrible.Text2Thepillswetaketotreatanxietymayaffectthebehavioroffish,newresearchinthejournalSciencesuggests.Swedishresearchersfoundacommondruginriversdownstreamofwastewatertreatmentplants.Itisadrugfortreatinganxiety,calledoxazepam.Itisaccumulatinginfishandmakesthembolder.Wastewatertreatmentplantsarenotdesignedtogetridofdrugs.Asaresult,thedrugsendupinwildlife,reachingharmfullevels.“It’ssomethingwedon’tthinkaboutveryoften,buttherearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenfishandhumans.Sosomeofourresponsestodrugscanbeseeninfishaswell,”saidKarenKidd.SheisabiologistattheUniversityofNewBrunswick,Canada.Themood-alteringdrugsgetintowaterwayswhenpeopletakingtheprescriptionsthrowunusedpillsintothewastestream.Theresearchersletperch（鲈鱼）swiminlabtankswithconcentrationssimilartothosefounddownstreamfromwastewatertreatmentplants.“Theperchpreferredtoswimaloneratherthaninlargegroups.Theyweremorelikelytoexploretheirenvironment,”saidMicaelJonssonofUmeåUniversityinSweden,whohelpedleadtheresearch.Jonssonsaid,“Thisadventurousbehaviorrequiredmoreenergy.Andtheyatemoreplankton（浮游生物）,ortinyalgae-eatinganimals,toguaranteeenoughenergyfortheiractivities.Thiscouldreducethepopulationofplankton.”Theresultcouldbemorealgae(水藻).Ontheotherhand,thenewbehaviorcouldleadtotheoppositeeffect.Ifperchmakethemselvesclosertotheirnaturalenemies,theyarelikelytobeeatenbythem.Noneofthescientistsissuggestingthatpeopleshouldgiveupthesedrugs.Theyjustwanttoreducetheeffectsofthemedicinesontheenvironment.Theyrecommendwastewatertreatmentplantsshouldberedesignedtogetridofthesemedicines.ButKiddsaidthatwouldbetooexpensiveforsomecommunities.BryanBrooks,directoroftheEnvironmentalHealthScienceProgramatBaylorUniversity,saiddrugscouldalsobedesignedtobreakdownmorequicklyintheenvironment.Andthegovernmentcouldcontinuetorunrecyclingprogramswherepeopledropofftheirunuseddrugsatgovernmentlocations.Brookssaidhe’sparticularlyconcernedaboutdrugeffectsonaquatic（水生的）environments,liketheTrinityRiversouthofDallasandtheSouthPlatteRivernearDenver,wherethemajorityoftheflowcomesfromtreatedwastewater.Inthedevelopingworld,hesaid,theproblemmaybeevenworse,becauseofcarelesswastewatertreatmentandindustrialregulations.1、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesoxazepam’seffectonfish?A．Itcausesfishtobemoredaring.B．Itmakesfishmuchstronger.C．Ithaslittleinfluenceonfish.D．Ithelpstreatafishdisease.2、Whatwillhappenifperchbecomeadventurous?A．Theywilleatmorealgae.B．Therewillbelessplankton.C．Theywillneedmoreoxazepam.D．Theirnaturalenemieswillbestronger.3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MorewastewatertreatmentplantsareneededB．FishinwastewaterbecomemoreadventurousC．DrugsfortreatingmentaldiseasesendupinwildlifeD．AnxietydrugsfoundinriverschangethebehavioroffishText3GorillaStudyRevealsNewConnectionHumansandgorillas(大猩猩)sharedevolutionfor23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Researchonhowgorillascommunicatecanhelpusunderstandhumanlanguagedevelopment.Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.Thesesignsormovementsincludethingslikethewaywemoveourhandsorbodiesorthedifferentexpressionsourfaceshaveindifferentsocialsituations.Anewstudyongorillasrevealedthatright-handedness-preferringtousetherighthandinsteadofthelefthandformostphysicalactivities-mayhaveaconnectionwithcommunication.Twocameraswereusedtofilmallofoneape’smovements.Oneofthefirstresultswasthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thisshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainsworkandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Inaddition,wecanusetheresultsofthestudyandourknowledgeaboutbrainstohelpusunderstandmoreabouthowlanguagefirstdevelopedinhumans.DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglanguagedevelopmentinchildren.Forexample,somechildrenhaveaseriousillnesscalled“autism”whichcanstopthemcommunicatingnormallywithpeople.Itmightbepossibletousethesamestudymethodtofindoutwhichchildrenhavethisillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Doctorswillthenbeabletostarttreatmentearly.1、Whendidtheevolutionofgorillasandhumansseparate?A．Morethan5millionyearsago.B．7millionyearsago.C．23million.D．It’snotknown.2、Right-handednessinapesmayhaveaconnectionwith________.A．intelligenceB．communicationC．socialsuccessD．convenience3、Theresearchteamused________tohelptofindtheresult.A．videorecordingB．photographsC．voicerecordingD．zookeepers4、Theresultsofthestudymighthelp________.A．everyoneB．sickapesC．adultswithmentalproblemsD．childrenwithanillnesText4OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetwon,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.1、Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A．Laura. B．Steve. C．Alisha. D．Esther.2、WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A．Topleasehertoacceptthepig. B．Tomakeanapologytoher.C．TocelebrateEsther’sarrival. D．Toshowoffhiscookingskills.3、WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A．Sheburstintotears. B．Sheshowedinterestinher.C．ShequarreledwithSteve. D．Shewasfrozenforawhile.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB．AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC．ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD．ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreementPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill1．(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledgeThat’squitetrue,butdoyouknow2．theylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethem3．thefuturewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkfor4．(they)NearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlifeButisthat5．onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust6．(learn)factsWegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearnAman7．reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe8．(success),becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeable9．(teach)othershowtodoitinthebestwaySothepurposeofschoolsisnottoteachlanguages,history,science,etc,buttoteach10．(student)thewaytolearnIhadalwaysconsideredacupuncture(针灸)old-fashionedButthedramaofmyrecentstrangeillnessandrecoverychangedmymind1．(complete)Lastmonth,aftersleepingthroughaflight,IdiscoveredIcouldn’tmovemyrightarmandfingersThedoctorsdiagnosedmewithneural(神经的)injuryIwasscaredLuckily,Richard,anacupuncturist,offered2．(help)meIstartedmyacupuncturetreatmentDozensoftinyneedles3．(insert)acrossmyarmandfingersIdarednotmove,becauseevenasmallchangeofpositioncouldcauseasharppainAfterafewdays,IcouldmovemyfingersTwoweeks4．(go)bybeforeIcouldeatamealwithchopsticksWithinamonth,myarmandfingerswerealmostbackto5．(they)normalfunctionsInthatclinic,Imadefriendswithmanyotherpatientsandheardtheir6．(story)Onelady,whobecamedeaftwomonthsago,hasrecoveredherhearingabilitiesIwasverysurprisedat7．magicthesetinyneedlesareAcupunctureoriginatedinChina2,000yearsagoEssentially,itfunctions8．improvingthesmoothflowoflifeforceenergy,9．(know)inChineseas“qi”Althoughacupuncturemaynotcureallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointforahealthybodyIhopethe10．(wise)ofacupuncturewillcontinuetobringhealthtomorefriendsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Secureyourhomewiththeseexpert-advisedhomesafetytipsthatturnburglarsinto1osers.◆StorevaluablescarefullyThievesalreadyknowyou’restoringvaluables，soupgradeyoursecrethidingplacestoonesthatarehardertodetect.1、.Thievesoftensearchdrawersinthemasterbedroombuttendtoleavekids’roomsuntouched.Justmakesureit'saplaceyourchildcan’teasilyaccess，1ikeonahighclosetshelf.◆Installyoursecuritysystemintherightspot2、，buttheyalsomakeiteasyforburglarstoseeinsideyourhome.Installyoursecuritykeypadinaspotthatisnotvisiblefromthedoorstepsonoonecanseeifyouralarmisset.◆3、Knowingyourhouseiscompletelyunattendedcanmakeyourvacationunnecessarilystressful.Whetheryou’regoingawayfortwoweeksorjustalongweekend，askaneighbortocheckdailyforflyersstuckinyourfrontdoor.Foxycriminalshavebeenknowntoleavepizzaadsindoorstoseehowlongittakesforresidentstoremovethem.Stoppingnewspapersandmaildeliveryforthedurationofyourtripisasurewaytopreventmailfrompilingupatyourdoorstep.◆PayattentiontobathroomwindowsBurglarsareoftenpeopleyou’veseenbefore，likeaservicemanworkingonyourhouse.Ifayardworkerorunknownvisitorusesthebathroom，hemayopenthewindowsohecangainentrylater.4、.◆Joininacommunity-widecrimepreventionprogramCopsaregettingcreativewhenitcomestocatchingcriminals，andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforyoutodoyourparttokeepyourcommunitysafe.OperationIdentificationisanationwideprojectthatencouragespeopletomarktheirpropertytofightagainstburglaryandtheft.5、.AlsolookintogroupslikeNeighborhoodWatchtoseehowyoucangetinvolved.A．LetyourneighborsbeyoureyesB．LowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefingerC．Besuretodouble-checkthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleavesD．Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild’sroomE.DecorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrancefengshuiF.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome，pressthe“Panic”buttonG.Insomecities，burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnon-ParticipantsItisbacktoscho