山西省忻州市槐阴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市槐阴中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____everystudentawareoftheimportanceofstudy,theywouldstudyefficiently.A.Were

B.Should

C.May D.Had参考答案：AA考查倒装虚拟结构。句意：如果每个学生都能知道学习的重要性，他们将会学得更有效率。根据句意可知此题表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语用动词过去式（be动词用were）,主句谓语用would(should、might、could)+动词原形形式，本题省略了if，were提前，构成倒装虚拟结构，正常语序为Ifeverystudentwereawareoftheimportanceofstudy，故A项正确。2.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C略3.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B4.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonly________yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.A.tofind

B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：花很多时间准备一顿饭却发现你的孩子对它嗤之以鼻，这可能令人沮丧。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语，故选A。【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。5.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,dear,butthefilmisforadultsonly.

A.used B.intendedC.admitted D.set参考答案：B提示:beintendedfor“针对,为……而准备的”。其他选项不合适。

6.Peoplewhoare______moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

A.inhonorof B.inchargeof C.infavorof D.incontrolof参考答案：C7.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B8.

Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing参考答案：C9.Ifthewound______becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：C10.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing参考答案：A11.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either参考答案：B略12.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C13.Ifnot______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied D.satisfying参考答案：C14.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D15.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoorandgointo

B.toopenthedoorandtogointoC.openthedoorandtogointo

D.openthedoorandwentinto参考答案：A16.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C17.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.HereisastoryofamanfromAncientChina.Hewentintoahouse61_ownerhaddied,_62_（hope）tostealsomethingvaluable.Hefoundabigbell63__beautifulpicturesonit.Hedecidedtocarryithome.Butthebellwas_64_heavy,sohesaidto_65_,“IfIcan’thavethewholebell,Icanstillgetalotofmoneyforthemetal.Whynotbreakitintopieces.ThenIcantakeithomebitbybit.”Sohegotabighammerandstartedtohitthebell._66_assoonasthehammerhitthebell,itrang_67_(loud).He68__（throw)awaythehammerandblockedhisearswithhishands.Henoticedthatwhenhepressedhishandshard,thebellbecamesofaint（虚弱）_69_hecouldhardlyhearit.Sothemanstuffedhisearswithcottonwoolandstartedtohammeratthebell_70_.Itworked!Healmostjumpedforjoyandbeganhammeringharder.Ofcoursehemadealotofnoiseandwasheard.参考答案：61.whose

62.hoping

63.with

64.too或very

65.himself

66.But

67.loudly

68threw

69.that

70.again三、阅读理解19.【题文】Inlife,peoplecomeacrossmanyexperiences,whichtheyrememberthroughouttheirlives.Ihadasimilarexperience,too.Iwasveryexcited.Itwasthedayofmylastpaperofthefinalexamination.MymindwasfullofthoughtsofhowIwouldspendmyvacation.IwasespeciallyexcitedoftheinvitationthatmyunclehadgivenmetostaywithhimforafewdaysinCambridge.Iwaspreparedforthesubject,physics.MyfriendsandIwereonthegrounddoingthelastminuterevisionsandalsodiscussingthequestionsthatweresupposedtocomeinthepaper.Suddenlythebellrangandwegotintoourclassrooms.Theteachercameandquicklyhandedouttheanswerpaperandthequestionpaper.Thepaperwasoftwohoursandsomeoftheexpectedquestionscame.Ifinisheditalmostforty-fiveminutesearlier.Butsinceitwasarulenottocollecttheanswerpaperbeforetheallotted（规定的）time.theteacherwasnotcollectingandIhadtosittillthetimewasover.Icheckedmypapertwiceandcorrectedsomeofthemistakesinit.IstartedthinkingabouttheplacemyfriendsandIhadplannedtogoafterthepaper.ThoughIwasthinkingforalongtime,thetimeseemedtobeendless.SoIthoughtofdrawingsomethingonthequestionpaperandturneditoverleaf.IwasshockedtoseethatthepagewhichIhadsupposedtobeblankhadfourmorequestionsonitwhichcarried20marksandwouldtakeatleasthalfanhourtocomplete.Ihadaquickglanceatmywatch.Therewereonly10minutesleft.IwassonervousthatIwashardlyinastatetowriteanything.Theywerethesub-questions（小题）ofthelastquestion.Suddenlyourphysicsteachercameinandtoldallofusthatinthelastquestion,outof6sub-questionsonly2hadtobesolved.Ifeltverymuchrelieved.ThereafterInevermadesuchmistakesagain.ButIrealizedthatmyanxiousnessandexcitementcouldhavecostmetolose20marksanddecidednevertomakesuchamistakeagain.67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterdidn’tworkhard