安徽省合肥市水关中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省合肥市水关中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume参考答案：A2.---Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A3.Isit,inyouropinion,possible

newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B4.Henever____hissontodohishomework.Asaresult,hissonfellbehindhisclassroom.A.dragged

B.divedC.urged

D.paused参考答案：C考查词意辨析，A拖、拉，B潜水，C督促，D暂停，根据句意：他从不…他儿子做作业，结果他儿子在班级里处于落后水平，应为没有督促，urgesbtodosth;故选C。5.Mybirthdayiscoming.IwishI_____abletoreceiveaverybiggoldappleasagiftfromGod.A.were

B.was

C.am

D.can参考答案：A略6.Itwas________computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons．A.tohaveplayed

B.playingC.played

D.havingplayed参考答案：B7.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance参考答案：B8.Whentheclock__________twelveo’clock,Cinderellasuddenlyrememberedhergodmother’swordsandrushedawayfromtheprince.A.struck

B.beat

C.alarmed

D.settled参考答案：A9.—Mymotheralwaystellsmetotrymybest

manydifficulties.—Ican’tagreemore.

youputyourintowork,youcanovercomethem.A．beecauseof;Asfaras

B．dueto;Assoonas

C．inspiteof;Aslongas

D．despiteof;Asmuchas参考答案：C略10.TheGreatWall,_____tobethelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid参考答案：C11.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup参考答案：A略12.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

参考答案：A13.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：A14.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned参考答案：B15.．-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

------Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that参考答案：D略17..MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is

B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Rumors(摇言)arenotalwaysnasty,buttheycanbeespeciallyannoyingwhentherumormongerspreadssomethingagainstyou.Unfortunately,youcan’tjuststopnastyrumorsjustbytellingonepersonitisn’ttrue.___26___However,therearebetterwaystohandlerumors.Simplyapplythetipsbelowandseewhichonessuityoubest:CleartheairSetthingsstraight.___27___Thatisdefinitelymoreeffectivethanjusttellingonepersonaboutit.ConfrontthesourceGoaftertherumormongerinthefirstplace.Mostgossipstartersdon’treallyexpectpeopletocomeafterthem,soyou’llhavetheelementofsurprise.However,don’tattackthatpersonphysicallyorotherwise.Simplyapproachthatpersonandtellhimthathehasitallwrong.It’sbesttodothiswhenyou’reinaroomfullofpeople.___28___.Ignoreit___29___Rumorscomeandgo.Mostofthetime,itdiesdownandanewissuetakesitsplace.Iftherumorisn’tallthatbadanddoesn’treallyaffectyouinanyway,perhapsit’sbettertoletthisoneslide.___30___Ifyoufindyourselfbattlingwitharumorintheworkplace,it’simportanttotellyourbossaboutit.Rumors,especiallynastyones,canmakeaninfluenceonyourworkperformanceandhowotherpeoplethinkofyou.A.TellyourbossB.TurntoyourbestfriendC.Ifitwerethateasy,rumorswouldn’tbesuchaproblemD.YoushoulddosomethingtomakethesituationbetterforyouE.SomepeoplesimplychoosetoignoretherumorspreadaboutthemF.ArrangeaformalmeetingtoaddresstheissuewithmanymorepeopleG.Thus,otherswillalsohearthetruthandtherumorstarterwon’tgoon参考答案：26.C

27.F

28.G

29.E

30.A【分析】本文是一篇哲理性文章。谣言并不总是令人讨厌，但当谣言者对你进行攻击时，他们可能会特别讨厌。然而，选择下面最适合你的提示就可以处理好谣言。【26题详解】上文提到“不幸的是，你不能仅仅通过告诉一个人这不是真的来阻止流言蜚语。”承接上文，C项Ifitwerethateasy,rumorswouldn’tbesuchaproblem“如果这很容易，谣言就不会是这样的问题了。”切题。该项中的thateasy和justbytellingoneperson相吻合。【27题详解】下文提示“这肯定比只告诉一个人更有效。”承接下文，F项Arrangeaformalmeetingtoaddresstheissuewithmanymorepeople“安排一次正式会议，与更多的人讨论这个问题。”切题。下文中的That指的就是F项的内容。【28题详解】上文提示“当你在一个满是人的房间里时，最好这样做。”承接上文项G.Thus,otherswillalsohearthetruthandtherumorstarterwon’tgoon“因此，其他人也会听到真相，谣言的起动机也不会继续。”切题。【29题详解】本段的小标题是Ignoreit“忽视它”，再根据下文提示“谣言来来去去。”承接下文，E项Somepeoplesimplychoosetoignoretherumorspreadaboutthem“有些人只是选择忽略关于他们的谣言”切题。【30题详解】此空是一个小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。根据本段第一句Ifyoufindyourselfbattlingwitharumorintheworkplace,it’simportanttotellyourbossaboutit.“如果你发现自己在工作场所与谣言作斗争，那么告诉你的老板这件事是很重要的。”由此可知，A项Tellyourboss“告诉你的老板”切题。此处关键词boss。【点睛】做七选五时，如果空格是一个小标题，则通常是短小精悍的祈使句。做这类题时首先找出七个选项中的祈使句，然后再根据文章内容找出正确答案。本题第5小题，此空是一个小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中选择。根据本段第一句Ifyoufindyourselfbattlingwitharumorintheworkplace,it’simportanttotellyourbossaboutit.“如果你发现自己在工作场所与谣言作斗争，那么告诉你的老板这件事是很重要的。”由此可知，A项Tellyourboss“告诉你的老板”切题。三、阅读理解19.Whenpupsarebetween2and3monthsold,theirmotherswillabandonthemforanynumberofreasons.Withnomothertowatchoutforthem,infant(婴儿)mortalityofpupsunderoneyearskyrockets(飞涨)toaround90%.So,onlyabout10%ofmotherless,homelesspupssurvive.Withoutmothers,howaretheseabandonedpupssupposedtosurvive?Forthestudy,researchersCliveWynneatArizonaState,NadineChersiniatUtechtUniversity,andNathanHalatTexasTechUniversitybroughtin51collegestudentsandaskedthemtoratetheattractivenessofheadshots(头部特写)ofpuppiesatdifferentages.Thepupspeakedatdifferentages,buttheywereallrankedlikablebetweensixtoeightweeks,sincenewlyabandonedpupsarecompetingwitheachotherforhumanheartstrings(怜悯),evolutionsaystheyshouldbemostlikablearound6and11weeks.Thisisaroundthetimetheyareweaned(断奶)andletgoofbytheirmothers.Thereareafewcharacteristicsthathumansfindparticularlyadorableacrossspecies:big,forward-facingeyes,floppyandunstablelimbs(肢),andasoft,roundedbodyshape.We’realsokeentoscreamwhenanimalshavelargeheadsincomparisontotheirbodies,andthisreactiongoesbacktoevolution.Calledkinderschema(婴儿萌),thesequalitiesarealsoapparentinhumanbabiesandnecessaryfortheirsurvival.Thecharacteristicsactivatethedecision-makingpartofthebraintoencourageyoutoprotectandnurturethebaby.Atthesametime,thebrain’spleasurecenterreleasesdopamine(多巴胺).Withthesetworeactions,yourbrainmakesyouwanttoprotectthebabyandrewardsyoufordoingso.Withyourprotection,thebabycansurvive.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mortality"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Birthrate. B.Injury. C.Growth. D.Deathrate.33.Whyarethepupsbetween6and1lweeksthecutest?A.Togettheirmothers'love. B.Todrawtheirmothers'attention.C.Togethuman'sloveandprotection. D.Togetfoodandmilk.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Somecharacteristicsofhumans B.ComparisonbetweenanimalsandhumansC.Somecharacteristicsofbeingadorable. D.Descriptionofsomespecies35.Whatcanbeinferredabouthumanbabiesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theycanencourageyoutomakeadecision.B.Theyhavesomequalitiesincommonwithpups.C.Theycan'tsurvivewithoutmothers'protection.D.Theyhavesimilarbrainsaspups.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了动物宝宝共有的吸引人的一些特点，这些特点可能使他们得到人类的照顾，同时有些特点在人类婴儿身上也可以找到。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段So,onlyabout10%ofmotherless,homelesspupssurvive.可知，只有10%的没有母亲，无家可归的小狗能够幸存，故Withnomothertowatchoutforthem,infant(婴儿)mortalityofpupsunderoneyearskyrockets(飞涨)toaround90%.是表示“没有母亲照顾，一岁以