山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题2

高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Atwhichplacewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Theclassroom.B.Thetheater.C.Thegym.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Apologetic.B.Satisfied.C.Angry..4.WhatdoesthemanwantSaratodo?A.Joinasportsteam.B.Attendscienceclass.C.Doaprojecttogether.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Festivals.B.Vacationplans.C.Familylife.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthewomanfocusonthissummer?A.Gettingworkexperience.B.Preparingherselfforcollege.C.Trainingforadriver’slicense.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichbookdoesthemanrememberfromchildhood?A.TheChildinTime.B.UndertheDome.C.Moonfleet.9.HowdoesthemanfindCatch22?A.Inspiring.B.Puzzling.C.Disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.11.Whatwasthewoman’shairlikeinthepast?A.Straight.B.Short.C.Long.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewantstogethishaircut.B.Heintendstoaskthewomanout.C.Hedislikesthewoman’shairstyle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheman’sroom.C.Inthedinningroom.14.Whatisthemandoingonhisputer?A.Doinghishomework.B.Buyingconcerttickets.C.Playingputergames.15.Whattypeofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Rap.B.Rock.C.Kpop.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyhimarecord.B.Tella“whitelie”forhim.C.Turnofftheputerforhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichdepartmentdoesJonathanSantoteach?A.Psychology.B.Sociology.C.Philosophy.18.Whatwasthefindingaboutthestatisticsclass?A.Malestudentswerecleverer.B.Femalestudentsscoredhigher.C.Malestudentsweremoreanxious.19.WhycouldFrancesunderstandtheclassbetter?A.Shegothelpfromothers.B.Shespentmoretimeonline.C.Sheboughtmorestudymaterials.20.WhatisFrances’sadviceongettingpastbarriers?A.Setupagoalforthemselves.B.Thinkoverbeforeaskinghelp.C.Turntootherswithsimilarproblems.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunchedbytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.Itistocancelupto$10,000indebtforthoseearninglessthan$125,000peryearandupto$20,000forthosewhoreceivedPellGrants.ItwillnotforgiveanystudentloandebtunderthedebtreliefplanpriortoOctober23,2022.Howlongtheapplicationwillbeup:Thedepartmentisofferingperiodicaccesstotheform—soborrowersmayhavetorefreshthesitepageorkeepcheckingback.TheapplicationwillbeavailablethroughDec.31,2023Whattheapplicationasksfor:Itrequiresonlybasicinformation,includingname,birthdate,SocialSecuritynumber,phonenumberandanemailaddress.Borrowerswillnotneedwhat’sknownasanFSAIDtologintotheapplication,norwilltheyneedtouploadanydocuments,includingtaxrecords.Willborrowersneedtoprovetheymeettheplan’sinerequirements?Insteadofprovidingdocumentsthatconfirmyou,asanindividual,earned$125,000in2020or2021or,asacouple,lessthan$250,000,theapplicationsimplyasksborrowerstocheckaboxtoguaranteeunderthelawsthatallinformationprovidedonthisformistrueandcorrect.Howlongwillittaketoprocesseachapplication?Amatterofweeks.ThedepartmentwantstorelieveasmanydebtsaspossiblebeforestudentloanpaymentsrestartinJanuary.1.Whatistheaimofthestudentloanforgivenessapplication?A.ToadvocatePellGrant. B.Togivestudentsareward.C.Toincreasefamilyines. D.Toeasethedebtburden.2.Whatisamustforapplicants?A.Submittingapaperform. B.Uploadingthetaxrecords.C.Providingtrueinformation. D.PayingofftheloanbeforeJanuary.3Whatisthetext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Aloanhandbook.C.Anofficialreport. D.Adepartmentworkplan.BOpenairjazz,locallygrownvegetables,Focacciabread,goatcheese,andNarcantrainingallpetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket’sannualCollegeNight.Andthevendors(商贩)heldoutprettywell.Evenastheraindropsintensified,folkskeptexploringthetablesstationedintheparkinglotofSt.MonicaChurch.Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered—afivedollartoken(购物券),ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartnersmerelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andmunitygroupstopopulateitstables.“Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthemunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce,”Farrellsaid,“Everythinghastobelocal.It’saproduceronlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou’regoingtosellhere.”Thoseproducershaddiverseofferings.Vegetables,ofcourse,wereabundantbutsellersalsopushedcheeses,spreads,bread,preparedpastadishes,andmuchmore.Themunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.RecoveryAllWays,alocalnonprofitwithastated“missiontosupportanyoneaffectedbysubstanceusedisorder”handedoutNarcanandtrainedpeopleinitsuse.TheirstationwasnexttoaMomsDemandActiontent,wherestaffersprovidedinformationonphysicalsafety.SNAPEdnutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.Theactivitiesofthestationswerescoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity’sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzbandplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin.FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorefortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestermunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthemthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”4.WhatattractedcollegestudentstotheCollegeNight?A.Freeprizes. B.Sceneryintherain.C.Interestingbooks. D.Featuredgoods.5.WhatisthecharacteristicofWestsideFarmersMarket?A.Itismanagedbyfarmersthemselves.B.Itsvisitorsaremostlyuniversitystudents.C.Itsofferingsarelocallygrownorprepared.D.Farmersprovidemorevegetablesthancorn.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheCollegeNight?A.Crowdedandchaotic. B.Busyandfestive.C.Luxuriousandsplendid. D.Romanticandpeaceful.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WestsideFarmersMarketisfloweringrapidlyB.CollegeNightchannelsproductstomunityC.CollegeNightbridgesuniversityandmunityD.WestsideFarmersMarketisexpandingnationwideCElectronicswoven(编织)intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities,fromclothingthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing,togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities,thescientistsreimaginedthewaythesedevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithiumionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior,theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzincmanganese(锌锰)dioxide,whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiecesandinsetinapolymer(聚合物)toformverythinandstretchablelayers.“Wewentwithzincmanganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin,it’sasaferchemistrythanlithiumionbatteries,whichcanproducedeadlypoundswhentheybreak,”saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength,hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityover500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively,theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowworkingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery,andsaysthecreationhasalreadyattractedmercialinterest,withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardrechargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatchesthatmeasurevitalsigns,andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pliable”inparagraph1?A.Strong. B.Multiple. C.Reliable. D.Flexible.9.Whatwasamajorconsiderationforintroducingzinc—manganesebattery?A.Safety. B.Hardness. C.fortableness. D.Convenience.10.Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheresearchersinparagraph4?A.Itswashability. B.Itsstretchlength.C.Itsmassivecapacity. D.Itschargespeed.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B.Clothingfittedwithnewbatteryisontheway.C.Clothingfriendlybatterycanbeputthroughwash.D.Electronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.DThoughresearchershavelongknownthatadultsbuildunconscious(无意识的)preferencesoveralifetimeofmakingchoicesbetweenthingsthatareessentiallythesame,thenewfindingthatevenbabiesengageinthisphenomenondemonstratesthatthiswayofjustifyingchoiceisintuitive(凭直觉的)andsomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.“Theactofmakingachoicechangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions,”saidAlexSilver,aJohnsHopkinsresearcher.“Eveninfantswhoarereallyjustatthestartofmakingchoicesforthemselveshavethispreference.”ThefindingsarepublishedtodayinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Peopleassumetheychoosethingsthattheylike.Butresearchsuggeststhat’ssometimesbackwards:welikethingsbecausewechoosethem.And,wedislikethingsthatwedon’tchoose.“Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”saidcoauthorLisaFeigenson,aJohnsHopkinsscientistinchilddevelopment.“Wejustifyourchoiceafterthefact.”Thismakessenseforadultsinaconsumerculturewhomustmakerandomchoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Thequestionwaswhenexactlypeoplestartdoingthis.Sotheyturnedtobabies,whodon’tgetmanychoicesso,asFeigensonputsit,are“aperfectwindowintotheoriginofthistendency.”Theteambrought10to20montholdbabiesintothelabandgavethemachoiceofobjectstoplaywith;twoequallybrightandcolorfulsoftblocks.Theysetthemfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother—arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickfromthetoytheydidn’tplaywiththefirsttime,orabrandnewtoy.Theirchoicesshowedthey“disprefertheunchosenobject.”Tocontinuestudyingtheevolutionofchoiceinbabies,thelabwillnextlookattheideaof“choiceoverload.”Foradults,choiceisgood,buttoomanychoicescanbeaproblem,sothelabwilltrytodetermineifthatisalsotrueforbabies.12.Whatispeople’sassumptionabouttheactofmakingchoices?A.Theylikewhattheychoose.B.Theychoosewhattheylike.C.Theybasechoicesonthefact.D.Theymakechoicesthoughtfully.13.Whywerebabiesselectedassubjectsforthestudy?A.Tohelpthemmakebetterchoices.B.Toguidethemtoperceivetheworld.C.Totracktherootofmakingrandomchoices.D.Todeepentheunderstandingofaconsumerculture.14.Whatdoesthestudyonthebabiesshow?A.Theylikenovelobjects.B.Theirchoicesaremostlybasedoncolors.C.Theirrandomchoicesbeepreferences.D.Theyareunabletomakechoicesforthemselves.15.Whatwillthefollowingstudyfocuson?A.Thelawof“choiceoverload”.B.Theproblemofadults’manychoices.C.Whytoomanychoicescaninfluenceadults.D.Whetherbabiesaretroubledwithmanychoices.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.____16____About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(远征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.Allyoursenseswillbestimulated...isthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofhearttouchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.____17____Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.____18____Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasisitcruel.Likeseeingabrownskua(贼鸥)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.____19____Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarepletingtheiryearlyfeatherchangingprocess.____20____Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Thelistgoeson.B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty____21____shape.AndIwas____22____forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline____23____.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge____24____Elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting____25____atthedoor.We____26____on$150todothejob.TheoldElmwastougherthanIhad____27____.Mychainsaw(电锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas____28____.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an____29____expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor______30______.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she______31______measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing______32______.Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat______33______moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnot______34______,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Ifortedherandthen______35______whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself…“ItIsWhatItIs”21.A.rough B.unique C.different D.active22.A.atatime B.ataloss C.inaway D.inthemood23.A.course B.platform C.advertisement D.activity24A.growing B.upstanding C.rotten D.fallen25.A.helplessly B.happily C.thoughtfully D.leisurely26.A.insisted B.agreed C.looked D.depended27.A.anticipated B.mentioned C.remembered D.experienced28A.unusual B.sharp C.useless D.faultless29.A.astonished B.annoyed C.abstract D.anxious30.A.breath B.dinner C.shift D.money31.A.served B.returned C.owed D.bought32.A.fast B.short C.missing D.shopping33.A.extra B.remaining C.much D.little34.A.attractive B.oldfashioned C.decent D.secure35.A.piled B.changed C.backed D.broke第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitestoancientcivilizations,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It’sunderstandableasboth____36____(shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysofar,whetheritbetheirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.However,dozensofcivilizationshadbeenaroundlong____37____theGreeksandRomans,thelesserknownJiahupeople____38____(include).TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina,____39____areaknowntodayastheHenanProvince.Thepeoplecreatedthecountry’soldestrecognizedcivilization.Theareaisrichinartifacts,____40____(make)itanarchaeologist’sdream.Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof____41____theywereproducersoftheworld’soldestwine.Anotherremarkablediscoverieswastheoldestworkingboneflutes(长笛).____42____(typical)carvedfromthewingboneofacrane,theyweremostlikelyusedinspecialceremonies.Roughweavingtoolsandboneneedlesalso____43____(unearth)fromthesite,indicatingthatJiahuresidentsmayhavepossessedbasicweavingandsewingskills8,500yearsago.Thesettlement’sendcamearound5700BCEwhenthenearbyriversoverflowedandfloodedthearea.ItisassumedthattheJiahupeoplelefttheirhome____44____(settle)elsewhere,eventhoughthereisnoindicationasto_____45_____thatmighthavebeen.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英文报Youth拟以“感恩父母”为主题向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.父母的付出;2.你的回报行动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GratitudetoMyParents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OntheFridayafterThanksgiving,thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,IwentforbreakfastindowntownLittleRock.Evenat8a.m.therewasawaitinglineatthecafe.Customersstoodingroups,chattingandrubbingtheircoldhandstogether,waitingtoshareahotbreakfastandmoreconversationbeforepouringintothestoresforbargains.Icouldfeelthecheeryexcitementoftheholidays,butitwastiedwiththeusualstressthatspoilstheseasonwithlayersofanxietyandtiredness.Finally,Iwasseatedbyalargewindow.Inoticedthatithadbeguntorainlightlyoutside.“Oh,no,”Iplained.“I’mgoingtobedashingaroundintherain.Shoppingwillbemessy