山东省泰安四中2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题

泰安四中2017级高二上学期期中试题英语试题听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.

B.Buyamap.

C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.

B.Giveheraride.

C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.

B.Adepartmenthead.

C.Apanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.

B.Veryinteresting.

C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.

B.Clothes.

C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.

C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.

B.TakeHarrytohospital.

C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.

B.At6:15.

C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.

B.TheNewStateCinema.

C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.

B.Forshopping.

C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.

B.He’satourguide.

C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.

B.$12,000.

C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.

B.Three.

C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.

B.Tenyears.

C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’sfortable.

B.It’stimesaving.

C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.

B.It’shealthier.

C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.

B.Colourful.

C.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter201617andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:GoodputerskillsAvailableeveningsandweekendsKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,2405671308RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,2405677589SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,2405672273GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240567691521.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016B.InMay2017C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember201722.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,putermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?BIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblackandwhitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.TheselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalselfsupportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguide B.ageographerC.afilmdirector D.aphotographer30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle. B.Theselfsupportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedhunting. D.TheFrenchRepublic.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsremendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Asweknow,booksarenotonlyknowledgeoftreasure,butourteachers.Theyarelikegreatfriendstofortyouwhenyouareintrouble.

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Ifyoudon’tbelieve,pleaseconsiderthefollowingconvincingreasons.Youwillputyourselfinanewworld.

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Attimeslikethis,diveintoagoodbookforamuchneededescapeintoanotherworld,whereyoucanforgetaboutwhateverproblemsthatarestressingyouout.You’llebackrefreshedafteryourminivacationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldofwords.2.

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Themorewordsyoucanuse,thebetteryouwillbeeatexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelings.Onlythroughreadingmorebookscanyougraspmorewordstoensureourproperexpressions.3.Youwillreducestressandhaveagoodnight’ssleep.Exposingyourselftoartificiallightonyourcellphone,orTVcanmakeitdifficulttogetagoodnight’ssleep.Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed,andreplacethatwithagoodbook.

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4.Youwillentertainyourselfatalowprice.Ifyou’relookingforentertainmentonabudget,youcan’tbeatbooks.Thankstothepopularityofelectronicbooks,itismucheasiertoentertainyourselfforhoursatatimeatalowcost.

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Withoutbooks,youwouldn’thaveachievedanawfullotinyourlife.Thesereasonstoreadmorebooksareboundtoencourageyoutounlockyourpotentialwiththepowerofreading.A.Youwillimproveyourvocabulary.B.inshort,bookscanchangeyourlife.C.Youwillbeeanexpertinyourfield.D.Itisamuchbettersleepfriendlyalternative.E.Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.F.Ifyoudon’tread,youcouldbemissingourinterestingideas.G.Sometimesourdailylifecanreallyfeeldull,dryordepressing.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Theystoodclosetoeachotherinsidethestormdoor－twochildreninraggedcoats,trembling.“Anyoldpapers,lady？”IwasverybusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeyatthatmoment,soIwantedtosayno41Ilookeddownattheirfeet.Thinlittleshoes,wetwithsnow.“einandI'll42youacupofhotcocoa.”Therewasnoconversation.Theirwetshoesleft43onthefloor.I44themcocoaandtoastwithjam45thecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedonthe46formyfamily.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckthroughtome.Ilookedin.Thegirl47theemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflat48，“Lady...areyourich？”“AmIrich？49！”Ilookedatmyshabbyfurniturecovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶杯碟)50.“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewasold,witha51thatwasnotofthestomach.Theyleftthen,holdingtheir52againstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaidthankyou.Theydidn't53to.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluecupsandsaucers.Butthey54.Itestedthepotatoesandtastedthesoup.Myfavoritefoodonthestove,a55overourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob－thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand56thelivingroom.Themuddyfootprintsoftheirsmallshoeswerestill57onmyfloor.I58thembeforawhile.Iwantthemthere59Ieverforgetagainhow60Iam.41．A.unlessB.afterC.whileD.until42．A.makeB.provideC.produceD.create43．A.signsB.signalsC.marksD.symbols44．A.showedB.servedC.carriedD.supplied45．A.againstB.fromC.onD.in46．A.budgetB.bargainC.productD.laundry47．A.watchedB.liftedC.heldD.put48．A.wordB.methodC.stateD.voice49．A.YesB.SureC.NoD.Always50．A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.anxiously51．A.hungerB.prideC.surpriseD.curiosity52．A.booksB.papersC.dishesD.drinks53．A.dareB.planC.wantD.need54．A.shoneB.matchedC.brokeD.equaled55．A.houseB.ceilingC.roofD.curtain56．A.washedB.repairedC.lockedD.tidied57．A.dryB.softC.wetD.cold58．A.insuredB.letC.gotD.kept59．A.incaseB.asifC.ifonlyD.inthat60．A.niceB.freeC．busyD.rich第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

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(nature)gasorelectricpoweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

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(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

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(danger)fuelsandcookstovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

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(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

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（develop）countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

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（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.

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willonlypollutetheoutdoors.Nig