人教英语九年级Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.GoforitJ9SectionA6:007:00现在

BythetimeIgot

up,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.

Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeI

gottoschool,

theteacher

hadcomeintotheclassroom.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.bythetime意思是“到…的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时过去完成时的构成助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词

2.过去完成时态的含义:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是：

过去的过去.过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由by引导的短语做时间状语或者由by/when/before引导的从句做时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords.②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals.③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.④Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.⑤Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.

2、常用在宾语从句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.3、体现在上下文中

Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别

现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have(has)+过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewokenQuestions:1.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?2.Doyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?havebreakfastDoyoulikemornings?Tina'sMorningTina_____uplate.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother_______already_________intheshower.Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebus______already_______.She_____allthewaytoschool.gothadhadgottenleftran

Whathappenedatlast?WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftPairwork:1cLookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.

Tinaoversleptyesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtoruntoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.1234Whathappenedthen?get→got→gottenrealize→realized→realizedleave→left→leftring→rang→rungwalk→walked→walkedstart→started→startedListenagainandfillintheblanks.WhenI________(gethome),I_______(realize)I_______(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothomerealizedhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted2c

PairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.关于get的词组小结gettoschool到学校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外边gethome到家getup起床getmarried结婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班级getbored变得无聊gettired变得疲劳本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken构成：过去完成时由助动词had+过去分词构成。过去完成时用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。常与by、before等构成的短语连用。Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.

在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.

他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.

Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

hadbrokenI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.3aAnswerthesequestions1.Whydidn’tthewritergetupearly?

2.Whatdidhedoafterhetooktheshower?

3.Atlasthowdidthewritergotoschool?

Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff.Shehadsomebreakfastandranofftobusstop.IwasgivenaridebyTonyandhisfatherI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.现在完成时态/klous/ring醒来等他出来runveryquicklytookashowerquicklyUnfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldn’tgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.UnluckilyIcouldbelateforschoolFortunately从旁边路过让某人搭便车办成功，做成刚好按时alarmclockgooffbythetimewakeupgointobathroomwaitforcomeoutrushtakeashowerrunoffunfortunatelygettoschoolontimecamebymakeitgivesb.arideWordsandExpressions:闹钟(铃)响到…时候醒来进入卫生间等待、等候出来、花开冲、跑沐浴、洗澡跑步离开不幸的是到学校按时、准时路过捎某人一程成功1.WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,theclock___________.当我正在做作业的时候，钟表响了。2.Weare_____(临近)tothestation.3.He__________(冲进)theroomandcaughtthethief.4.Itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe_________(跑开了)5.Wouldyouplease__________________(搭便车)tothecinema?6.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing,I________(刚好)madeittomyclass.closerushedintoranoffgivemearidewentoffHaveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelative’sbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor’sordentist’sappointment?Chooseonetoanswerandtelluswhenandwhy.StoryTimeblowaway刮走getback拿回stepon踩到…上dirty脏的Whathappenedtotheoldman?3cPAIRWORKHaveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Yes,Ihave.Whywereyoulate?Thebusbrokendown.……SectionBfoolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup傻瓜,愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化,改变极其疲惫的邀请窘迫的起床空的,倒空意识到钟表熬夜,不睡觉1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.NounsVerbs

foolfoolgetdressedembarrassedcostumeinviteshowupemptychangeemptyrealizeexhaustedclockgooffchangegetupstayupAdjectives2aNickDave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFool’sDay.Listenandwriteeachperson’snameunderhispicture._____acostumeparty4.____wasexhausted_____myalarmwentoff5.____reallyembarrassed_____stayedupallnight6.____theotherkidsshowedup2bListenagain.Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow?Write“D”forDave,“N”forNickand“J”forJoe.JoeDaveDDNNJJ2cWhathappenedtoNick,JoeandDaveonAprilFool'sDay?Chooseonestorytotellus.DickJoeDave3aWhichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Why?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories?In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStares.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,

thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.())(Heran

so

fastthat

Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim．setoff

意为“出发，开始；引爆；衬托fledfrom

从……逃走OneAprilFool’sDay,apersoninEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought.((()))stopdoing指的是“停止做”stoptodo则是指“停下来去做”nomore/=notanymore=nolonger=notanymore

再也不，再没有Iamnomoreastudent.Iamnotastudentanymore.InolongerlivethereIdon’tlivethereanylonger.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.Heaskhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid“Yes”,hereplied“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.thrill震颤，使激动，被动语态bethrilled，很感动，受到震颤的marry为动词“嫁，娶，结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb。getmarried

意为“结婚”，但这是一个非延续性动词，即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。bemarried

也可以用来表示“结婚”，它是一个延续性词组，可以与表示一段时间的词连用。JohnisgoingtomarryJane.Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?

Wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears．Hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth．3bWriteamagazinestoryaboutNickinactivities2aand2b.Usethenotesbelow.

写出一段2a和2b中关于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注释。Whathappenedfirst:alarmwentoff/gotup/tookashower/gotdressed/wenttoschool首先发生什么事：闹铃响了/起床/洗澡/穿衣服/去上学/Whathappenednext:gottoschool/schoolwasempty/anhourlater/otherkidsshowedup

接着发生的事：到学校/学校空了/一小时后/另外些孩子出现Whatherealized:hisbrother/fooledhim

他意识到了：他的哥哥/愚弄了他SelfCheck2Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbs.Onedaymymother_________(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_______(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_______________(close).SoIhadto________(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_____________(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!askedbeganhadbeenclosedrunhadbeensolddentisthomeworkrelativefoolembarrassedexhaustedhappylockcostumebreakdownshowupoversleepfarmergooffstayuprealizeIneachline,circlethewordthatdoesn’tbelong.Selfcheck1and3根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，用适当单词完成句子Badluck.ImissedtheearlybusbecauseIo____thismorning.Youmustbee____afterswimming.Comeandhavearest.WhenIwentouroftheliftIr___Ihadleftthekeyintheroom.Thenewshasc