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Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionAGF-4cLearninggoals1.learnkeywords:

European,African,British,speech,public3.Grammar:Howtouse“usedto”todescribeoraskaboutthepast2.Sentences:①Iusedtobeshort.②Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.③Didheusetowearglasses?Morewords(Appearance)mediumheight中等身材heavy/overweight胖plump丰满skinny太瘦的slim苗条tubby矮胖muscular强壮good-looking好看plain长得一般smartlydressed穿着得体welldressed穿得漂亮neatlydressed衣着干净整洁blond/blackhair金发/黑发beard胡须moustache八字胡wrinkledface脸上有皱纹wearingglasses戴眼镜bigeyes大眼睛Morewords(Personality)lazy懒的kind善良的efficient办事效率高的strict严厉的generous慷慨的patient有耐心的forgetful健忘的boring令人乏味的open-minded思想开放的traditional思想保守的,传统的humorous幽默的easygoing容易相处的intelligent有才智的,聪明的clever/smart聪明的wise有智慧的brave勇敢的hard-working勤奋的beautiful/pretty美丽的/漂亮的cute可爱的foolish傻的selfish自私的VSNowShe___________playingeverydayafterschool

,__________shelikesstudying.studyplayeverydayafterschool

usedtolikebutnowPastIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.GrammarFocus“usedto”

usedto+dosth.“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。IYou/We/TheyHe/She/Itusedtoeatbreakfastat7a.m.everyday.主语+usedto+动词原形...例如:Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.Sbusedtodosth.(一)肯定句式:主语+usedto+动词原形

Iusedtosmokealot.Sheusedtoworkinashop.Tomusedtobeapoliceman.HeusedtowatchalotofTV.Sheusedtobemarried.Usedtodosth过去(常常做某事)A)主语+didnotuseto+动词原形......Hedidnotusetoswiminthisriver,butheswimsherenow.(二)否定句式:B)主语+usednotto+动词原形......

第一种否定句型,就是把used当作实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,usednot可以缩写成usedn’t或usen’t。美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语常用B种形式。例如:

Youdidn'tusetodrink.Didn’tusetodosthusednottodosthIusedtosmokealotIdidn’tusedtosmokealot.Iusednottosmokealot.Usedto的否定形式A)Did+主语+useto+动词原形...?B)Used+主语+to+动词原形...?美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。例如:

Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?(三)疑问句式:Sheusedtosmokealot.Didsheusetosmokealot?Usedshetosmokealot?Didyoursisterusetobequiet?Usedto的一般疑问句形式4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.1.Grace/watchalotofTV/watchalotofmovies

GraceusedtowatchalotofTV.Shedidn'tusetowatchalotofmovies.2.mymom/havecurlyhair/havestraighthair____________________________________________________________________________________Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.3.Jerry/readbooksonEuropeanhistory/readbooksonAfricanculture________________________________________________________________________________4.Sandy/teachBritishEnglish/teachAmericanEnglish________________________________________________________________________________JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.LookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily.FiveyearsagoNowdidn’teatalotofvegetableslovescarrotsandtomatoeslistenedtopopmusicenjoyscountrymusicwatchedscarymovieshatesscarymoviesdidn’treadalotofbooksreadsatleastsixbooksayear.e.g.Emilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.4bWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichonesareyoustillafraidof?Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner.MeMypartnerIusedtobeafraidof…I’mstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublic4cMypartnerMypartnerusedtobeafraidof…Mypartnerisstillafraidof…ThedarkBeingaloneflyingHighplacesgivingaspeechinpublicWhatdidyouusetobeafraidof?Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Areyoustillafraidofitnow?Yes,Iam./No,I’mstillafraidofbeingalone.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit____. A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented2._____iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.Anybody

C.EverybodyD.NobodyDI.单项选择。A3.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen___twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.A.gave B.giveC.wasgiven D.wasgiving4.ThemixturesmeltterriblebutTom____tasteit.A.wasmadeto B.was

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