小升初英语复习专项讲解形容词副词完美课件

形容词adj.1用来描述、修饰名词或代词的一类词。This

ia

anew

book.He

is

agood

student.--Which

cup

do

youwant?--I

want

the

bigone.形容词的位置2放在所修饰词的前面。She

is

apretty

(

漂亮的）girl.He

is

an

old

man.放在系动词后面（做表语）。The

girl

is

pretty

(漂亮的）.The

manis

old.You

look(看起来)young.3.

放在复合不定代词后面。3There

is

something

wrong

with

my

bike.我的自行车出了点毛病。There

is

nothing

serious（严重的）.没什么大不了的。当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，应按照正确的顺序排列：品质、大

小、颜色、国家、材质。4Eg: a

little

white

wooden

house.a

handsome

Chinese

boy.翻译5一张黄色的小木桌。a

little

yellow

wooden

table

一件漂亮的粉色裙子

a

beautiful

pink

dress形容词的比较等级61.89m7Liu

Xiang

is

tall.2.23m8Yao

Ming

is

taller

than

LiuXiang.2.36m9Bao

Xishun

isthe

tallest

maninChina.The

boy

is

fat.The

cook

is

fatter

thanthe

boy.10He

isthe

fattest

man

I

have

ever

seen.11我曾经见到的比较级:用于两者之间的比较，常和than连用。最高级:用于三者或三者以上的比较，前有定冠词the，后面常伴有一个表示范围的短语或从句。12形容词的比较级和最高级：1.一般+er/est.13tall-taller-tallestcold-colder-coldestcool-cooler-coolestold-older-oldest

.比较级与最高级的变化规则：2.以不发音e结尾，+r/st.14large-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicestlate-later-latest

.3.重读闭音节，元+辅，双写辅音+er/est.hot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest15thin-thinner-thinnestwet-wetter-wettest

.4.辅+y结尾，把y变i,+er/est.16heavy-heavier-heaviestlazy-lazier-laziestlucky-luckier-luckiesteasy-easier-easiest

.5.不规则变化good-better-bestmany-more-mostbad-worse-worst17不规则变化表18原级比较级最高级good(好的),well

(身健康的)betterbestbad(坏的),

ill（不健康的）worseworstmany,much(许多的)moremostlittle(很少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther(距离),further(距离，程度)farthest,furthestold(年老的，旧的)older(年龄，新旧)elder(长辈的)oldesteldest(最年长的)请写出以下词的比较级和最高级19smallbigearlyfatlargemany单选20thanA.

hotC.

thehottestB.

too

hotD.hotter3.Sheis

acareful(细心的)girl.Sheis

thein

herclass.A.

more

careful B.

most

carefulC.

the

most

careful1.Thisroomisbig,butthatroomis

C

this

room.A

.big B.

biger C.

bigger2.

--

What’s

the

weather

like

this

summer?--It’s

D

thanlastsummer.

BTest

(小测)1+1=?21This

testiseasy.Test

No.1123X456=?This

test

is

difficult.Test

No.21,234X5,678=?22This

test

is

more

difficult.Test

No.312,345X67,890=?23This

is

the

most

difficult

testI

have

ever

done.TestNo.1123X456=?24TestNo.21,234X5,678=?TestNo.312,345X67,890=?This

test

is

difficult.This

test

is

moredifficult.This

is

the

most

difficult

testI

have

ever

done.多音节词前加more/most构成比较级和最高级25interesting--more

interesting--the

most

interestingexpensive--more

expensive--the

most

expensiveintelligent--more

intelligent--the

most

intelligentcomfortable--more

comfortable--the

most

comfortableThis

book

is

interesting.26This

book

isless

interesting.27This

is

the

least

interestingbookI

have

ever

read.28较低比较：29This

book

is

interesting.This

book

is

less

interesting.This

is

the

least

interestingbookI

have

everread.The

red

apple

is

as

sweet

asthe

green

apple.30The

boy

is

as

old

as

thegirl.31The

blue

car

is

as

clean

as

the

red

car.clean32同级比较：as…as(像……一样)The

red

apple

is

as

sweet

as

the

green

apple.The

boy

is

as

old

as

thegirl.The

blue

car

is

as

clean

as

the

red

car.not

as…as

(不像……一样)The

blue

car

is

not

as

clean

as

the

red

car.so3334副词adv.35定义用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。Wesmiledhappily.He

works

hard.They

run

fast.2.分类36时间副词：now,then…地点副词：here,there…程度副词：too,much…方式副词：slowly,quickly…疑问副词：when,where,how,why…频率副词：often,sometimes…3.副词的形式371).形容词+lyslow--slowlyquick--quicklyquiet--quietly2).辅+y结尾的形容词，把y变i，+ly。38happy--happilyeasy--easilythirsty--thirstily3).少数以e结尾的形容词去e，+ly；多数以e结尾的形容词，直接+ly。39true--trulywide--widelypolite--politely4).副词与形容词同形40fast--fasthard--hardearly--earlylate--late5).不规则变化41good--well讨论：friendly与lovely是副词还是形容词？She

is

a

lovely

girl.She

is

very

friendly

to

me.注意：有些词虽然以ly结尾，却不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly,lovely…友好的可爱的424.副词的位置43修饰动词时，通常放在动词后面。She

smiled

happily

.He

works

hard.修饰形容词时，通常放在形容词前面。He

is

too

old.It

is

a

very

funnydog.He

plays

basketballvery

well.443.修饰其他副词时，通常放在所修饰副词前面。找出句中副词My

father

drivers

the

car

quickly.The

turtle

walks

slowly.The

box

is

tooheavy.She

runs

very

fast.45副词的比较等级与形容词相同46注意：副词的最高级前可加the，也可不加。Eg.

He

talks

(the)

least,

and

does

(the)

most

in

his

class.他在他们班说的最少，做的最多。形容词、副词比较级前可以用much,a

lot,alittle,far…修饰。47He

is

much

taller

than

me.This

book

is

far

more

interestingthanthat

one.选择2.

I

c