2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含解析)_第1页
2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含解析)_第2页
2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含解析)_第3页
2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含解析)_第4页
2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩14页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.AlthoughCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)wasterrible,Chinesepeopledidn't

fightingagainstthediseaseandgotagreatsuccess.A.pick

up B.cheer

up C.give

up D.take

up2.—Lucy,Ican'tworkoutthemathproblem.Canyouhelpme?

—Sorry,______.()A.so

did

I B.So

can

I C.Neither

can

I D.neither

did

I3.—CanI______adictionaryfromyou,Lucy?

—Sure.Hereyouare.()A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy4.—Thissongis______ofthethree.Itisplayedeverywhere.

—That'strue.()A.popular B.less

popular

C.the

most

popular D.most

popular5.—Are

you

going

to

have

a

part

time

job

during

the

summer

vacation?

—Yes.I

think

I

shouldn't

always______my

parents

since

I've

grown

up.A.fight

against B.argue

with C.hear

from D.depend

on6.-WhatistheTripCode(行程码)usedfor?

-It'susedtoshowwhereyou

inthelast14days.()A.were B.will

be C.have

been D.had

been7.Ihavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ican'tplayfootball.Thoughit's______myownwishes.()A.in B.on C.for D.against8.—Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?

—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llfinishit______Icomeback.()A.whenever B.as

soon

as C.before D.as

long

as9.—Keepquiet!Ineedcomplete______whenI'mworking.

—Sorry,dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength10.-Hello!ThisisHenrySpeaking.I'dliketospeaktoyourfather.

-Sorry,hehas

Shanghai.()A.been

in B.been

to C.gone

to D.come

to二、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共40.0分)AWelcometoourwebsite—thebestplaceonthewebforcheapusedbooks.Whetheryouarelookingforstorybooks,sciencefictionorlovestories,therearethousandsofusedbookstochoosefrom.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Whynotchoosesometoreadduringyourlonghotsummervacation?

Name:TheHelp

Writer:KathrynStockett

Price:$3.95

Publisher(出版商):BerkleyTrade

PublishingDate:June,2011Name:TheVeryHungryCaterpillar

Writer:EricCarle

Price:$3.95

Publisher:Philomel

PublishingDate:March,1994Name:WhenGodWasARabbit

Writer:SarahWinman

Price:$4.38

Publisher:HeadlineReview

PublishingDate:May,2011Name:BrownBear,BrownBear,WhatDoYouSee?

Writer:BillMartin

Price:$3.95

Publisher:HenryHoltandCool

PublishingDate:September,199611.Thewebsiteisonethat______.A.sellsusedbooks B.helpswriterslookforpublishers

C.offerssuggestionsonreading D.introducesnewwriters12.ThewriterofTheVeryHungryCaterpillaris______.A.KathrynStockett B.SarahWinman

C.EricCarle D.BillMartin13.TheHelpwaspublished(被出版)by______.A.BerkleyTrade

B.HenryHoltandCool

C.Philomel

D.HeadlineReview(4)______isthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.A.TheHelpB.WhenGodWasARabbitC.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarD.BrownBear,BrownBear,WhatDoYouSee?14.Allofthefollowingarementioned(被提及)inthepassageEXCEPT______.A.thenamesofthebooks B.thepublishingdatesofthebooks

C.thenumberofthebooks D.thewritersofthebooksBTheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimalsWelcometotheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimalswebsite!Hereyoucanfindsomeinformationabouttheincreasing(递增的)numberofalltheendangeredanimalsintheworld.

Thetopreasonforanimalsbecomingdeadisthelossofthelivingspacebecausehumanbeingsneedmorespacetobuildhomesfortheincreasingpopulation.

Someendangeredanimals

TheAfricanelephant

TheAfricanelephantisthelargestelephantofthethreekindsofelephants.ItlivesindifferentplacesfromhotdesertstohighrainforestsinAfrica.

Thegiantpanda

Itlooksverycutewithblackandwhitecolors.Althoughscientistsdonotknowwhythesespecialbearsareblackandwhite,someguessthatthegiantpandas'colorscanhelpprotecttheminthewild.Ithasaveryrestricted(受限制的)diet.Giantpandascanbeasdangerousasanyotherbearwhentheyareangry.

Thewhiteshark(大白鲨)

Thiskindofsharkhasbeenblamed(责备)becauseitattackspeoplemorethananyothersharkdoes.Buttheresearchshowsthatmosthumanbeingswhoareattackedbythewhitesharkarequicklysetfreeatlast.

Whatweshoulddo

Peopleshouldstopkillingendangeredanimals,andjoinsomegroupstoprotectendangeredanimalsandraisemoneyforthem.15.Wheremaywereadthepassage?______A.Inanewspaper. B.Inahistorybook.

C.OntheInternet. D.Inamagazine.16.Whydoanimalshavelesslivingspace?______A.Becauseoftheincreasingpopulation.

B.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat.

C.Becauseofthewaterpollution.

D.Becauseoftheincreasingtemperature.17.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAfricanelephant?______A.Itonlylivesinhighrainforests.

B.Ithasaveryrestricteddiet.

C.Itoftenattackspeople.

D.It'sthelargestofthethreekindsofelephants.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attack"meaninChinese______.A.保护 B.远离 C.攻击 D.憎恨19.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?______A.Toshowthebadlivingspaceoftheanimals.

B.Tocallonustoprotecttheendangeredanimals.

C.Totellussomekindsoftheendangeredanimals.

D.Totellushowtoprotectwildplants.C

Nezumiwasamouse.HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforhisdaughterSuki.ButSukisaid,"Father,IwishtomarryTaro."

Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro'sparentswerenotrichorpowerful."MySukican'tmarryacommonmouse!"Nezumisaid."I'llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter."Nezumitraveledfarandwide,butnobodymethishighstandards.

Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain."Hi,Sun!"Nezumicalled."Nobodyismorepowerfulthanyou.I'dlikeyoutomarrymydaughter."Sunsmiledandsaid,"Yes,I'mpowerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold."AsCloudcame,Sundisappeared.

NezumibowedtoCloudandtoldhimhiswish."SurelyI'mpowerful,"hesaid."Butherecomessomeonestronger."AndWindblewCloudaway.

ThenNezumishoutedhiswishtoWind."OfcourseI'mpowerful.ButIcan'tpassthroughWall."saidWind.

WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish,Wallsaidquietly,"Yes,I'mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI'mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown."

Nezumiletoutabiglaugh.HeranbackhomeandsaidtoSuki,"Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband."20.Nezumiwantedtofind______forhisdaughter.A.aring B.ahouse C.ahusband D.afriend21.NezumithoughtthatTaro'sparentswerenot______.A.rich B.smart C.polite D.honest22.WheredidNezumicalltoSun?A.Inhisyard. B.Onamountain. C.Inhishole. D.Onthebeach.23.Wallsaidthathewasafraidof______.A.Sun B.Cloud C.Wind D.mice24.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)that______intheend.A.SukiandTarogotmarried B.NezumilaughedatSuki

C.Sukiranawayfromhome D.NezumifoughtwithTaroDIthinkI'vereallyhurtsomepeople'sfeelings.YesterdayIsaidsomethingbadtoFriendAaboutFriendBandFriendC,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwilllikemenow.Ifeelreallyterrible.WhatshouldIdo,please?

——ElizabethNoone'sperfect.Weallmaydosomethingwrong.Mostpeoplehavebeeninthesituationyou'rein.Whatmakesthedifferenceiswhatyoudonext.Thiscanhelpheal(治愈)angryfeelings.Ittakescouragetostepupandsaywhatyoudidwaswrong.Trysaying,"WhatIsaidtheotherdaywasreallywrong.Ishouldn'thavesaidthat.Itwasn'tfair.IjustwanttosayI'msorry.Imessedup."

Letthepersonknowyou'renotgoingtoletithappenagain.Youcouldtellyourfriends,"I'mgoingtobemorecarefulofwhatIthinkandsayaboutpeopleinthefuture.I'llbekinderandmorepositiveaboutpeople,andIwillnottalkbehindtheirbacks—especiallywhenthey'remyfriends."

Hopefully,yourfriendscanacceptyourapology(道歉).Butdon'tbesadifitdoesn'thappen.Somepeoplearequicktoforgive.Butothersmayhavetothinkaboutwhatyousaidandneedtimetogetoverhurtfeelingsoranger,ortorebuild(重建)trust.

Wecanlearnfrommistakes.Youshouldforgiveyourself,too.Don'tthinkaboutwhatyousaidoverandover.Itdoesn'twork.Moveforward

——Lyness.25.WhatwaswrongwithElizabeth?______A.Shearguedwithherfriends.

B.Shetalkedaboutherfriendsbehindtheirbacks.

C.Shefeltlonelybecauseshedidn'thaveanyfriends.

D.Shesaidsomethingbadtoherparentsaboutherteachers.26.Whichcanbeputinthe______?A.Keepawayfromyourfriends. B.Youdon'tneedtobesorry.

C.Sayyouaregood. D.Sayyouaresorry.27.Theunderlinedword"forgive"means______inChineseA.原谅 B.遗忘 C.消失 D.振奋28.WhatmayLynessbe?______A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Anactress. D.Apoliceman.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.LynesstaughtElizabethtogiveupherfriendship.

B.LynesssaysElizabethshouldbestricterwithherfriends.

C.Ifwedosomethingwrong,wemustsaysorryatfirst.

D.It'susefultothinkaboutwhatyousaidordidoverandoveragain.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)30.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlet'sstudysomeofthem.

Classicalmusic

Classicalmusicisaformofmusicwhichneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughpropertraining.(3)Youwillfinditnotsodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

Countrymusic

(4)CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.

Heavymetalmusic

HeavymetalmusiccameoutafterWorldWarII.Themelody(旋律)ofthesongisheavilyinfluencedbythestructureofit.Itisalsoknownas"informationmusic".Inheavymetalmusic,songwritingisbasedonaform.

Hip-hopmusic

Thiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(低音电吉他),drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.ItwasfirstplayedbyagroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfrica.

Operamusic

ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical(喜剧的)artandmusicalinventionandisusedintheaters.

Jazzmusic

Thiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplex(复杂的)melodies.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet,trumpetandviolin,whichhelpcarrythemelody.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。(1)Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?______(2)Whendidtheheavymetalmusicappear?______

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

(3)______

(4)______

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

(5)______四、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)31.Oneday,awhiteenvelope(信封)felltothefloorwhenI(1)______(tidy)mybookshelf(书架)up.Iwassurprised!Icouldn'tremember(2)______(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelopecarefullyandthere(3)______(be)afoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter.Itwasfrommymom.

Mydearchild,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted(邮寄).Ihavewrittenthisintheletterandhopethatyouwillfindit.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingmeaningful.

Lifeistooshortanduncertain(不确定的).Whileyou(4)______(read)this,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindofadvice.

Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanfeelbetterandfindoutwhere(5)______(go).Please(6)______(remember)the

saying,"Youreap(收获)whatyousow(播种)."Thewayyouact(7)______(have)an

influence(影响)onyourlife.Bepositive(积极的)asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ibelieveyou(8)______(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandtoyourself.

Yours,

Mom(9)______(hold)thatletter,Iwassilentforalongtime.NowI(10)______(realize)mother'slove.Iwillloveandmissmymotherforever.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)32.Doyouliketravelling?WhynotcometoSingapore?WalkingthroughthestreetsofSingapore,youcanheardifferentlanguagesspoken,(1)s______asEnglish,ChineseandMalay(马来语).Englishisusedforbusiness,althoughtheofficiallanguage(官方语言)hereisMalay.Ifyouwanttofeelrelaxed,youcansimply(2)s______Putonghuaalotofthetime.Butinmy(3)o______,it'sagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.Let'sbebraveenoughtoopenourmouth.Maybeyouwillgetabigsurprise.Weshouldbelievein(4)o______.

Haveyou(5)e______triedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?SingaporeisaplaceyoucanfindalotoffoodfromChina.Singaporeisalsoagoodplacetotrynewfood.(6)W______youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.Ifyouareinterestedindeliciousfood,cometoSingapore.

Besides,Singaporehasaspecial(7)z______calledNightSafari.Youcangotoseeanimalsatnight.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.(8)H______,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theywillprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthe(9)b______timetowatchthem.TheanimalsareinamorenaturalenvironmentatNightSafari.

Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherandsharetheirtraditions(传统).Largenumberofpeople,ideas,aremixedtogetherunderthesamesky.Now,however,thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldandhopetheywillhaveagoodtimehere.

IamsureSingaporeisagoodplaceyouwill(10)n______forget!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)33.在你的成长历程中,一定收到过来自父母、亲人、朋友的礼物吧。这个礼物可能是一个玩具,也可能是朋友中肯的建议,根据提示,请以"ThebestgiftIhaveevergot"为题写一篇英语短文。

提示:

(1)你收到的最好的礼物是什么?

(2)你为什么收到这个礼物?

(3)这个礼物对你来说有什么意义,对你产生了什么样的影响?

要求:

(1)词数100词左右;

(2)短文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

(3)照抄试卷内容不得分。

ThebestgiftIhaveevergot______

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管新冠肺炎很严重,中国人民并没有放弃对抗病毒,并且取得巨大成功。A.pick

up捡起;B.cheer

up使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋;C.give

up放弃;D.take

up占据;根据语境可知,故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示主语和前面的情况一样;so/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示同意对方的观点。so用于肯定句,neither用于否定句。根据题干,可知句子是否定句,用neither。由Sorry可知,此处是指我也解不出。前后情况一致,用neithercanI。

故选:C。

—露西,我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗?

—对不起,我也解不出。

熟悉倒装句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】A.borrow借入;B.lend借出;C.keep保持;D.buy买。根据Sure.Here

you

are.(当然可以。给你。)可知此处询问的是我能借你一本字典吗。

故选:A。

-露西,我能借你一本字典吗?

-当然可以。给你。

掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。4.【答案】C【解析】popular流行的,A原级,B比较级,C最高级,D错误选项。of

the

three三首中,要用最高级。

故选:C。

—这首歌是三首中最流行的。到处都在播放。

—确实如此。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对最高级的掌握。5.【答案】D【解析】句意:——在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了。A.fightagainst反对,对抗;B.arguewith争辩,与……争论;C.hearfrom收到……的来信,听到;D.dependon依赖,依靠。根据have

a

part

time

job和since

I've

grown

up可知,因为我长大了,可以找一份兼职工作,这样就不用总是依赖父母了。故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】根据in

the

last

14

days,可知是现在完成时的标志,主语you接have+过去分词。

故选:C。

-行程码的用途是什么?

-用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。

熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.【答案】D【解析】A在里面,B在上面,C为了,D违背,根据语境:我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这我自己的意愿。可知划线部分意为"违背"。

故选:D。

我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这违背了我自己的意愿。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。8.【答案】B【解析】whenever无论何时,引导让步状语从句;assoonas一…就…,引导时间状语从句;before在…之前,引导时间状语从句;as

long

as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据主句句意和语法可知,要用"一…就…"引导时间状语从句。

故选:B。

--杰克,你做过调查了吗?

--还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就完成它。

考查连词词义的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:——安静点!我工作的时候需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。A.trust信任;B.silence安静;C.control控制;D.strength力量。结合句意“安静点!我工作的时候需要完全的安静”可知,要填“安静”,其它选项语意不通。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】答案:C

根据空格前的has可知应该用现在完成时,havebeento曾经去过某地;havegoneto已经去了某地,havebeenin是一直呆在某地,从未离开过,根据句意父亲现在不在家,应该是已经去上海了,故选C.

-你好!我是亨利.我要找你的父亲.

-对不起,他去上海了.

本题考查的是现在完成时态中几个常见句型的区别,理解句意及掌握几个句型的区别是解题的关键.11~14.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome

to

our

website—the

best

place

on

the

web

for

cheap

used

books.Whether

youare

looking

for

storybooks,science

fiction

or

love

stories,there

are

thousands

of

used

books

tochoose

from.(欢迎访问我们的网站,这是网上最适合购买廉价旧书的地方。无论你是在寻找故事书、科幻小说还是爱情故事,都有成千上万的二手书可供选择。)可知这个网站是卖二手书的。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格二Name:TheVeryHungryCaterpillar;Writer:EricCarle(书名:《饥饿的毛毛虫》;作者:埃里克•卡尔)可知《饥饿的毛毛虫》的作者是埃里克•卡尔故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据表格一Name:The

Help:Publisher(出版商):Berkley

Trade(名称:《帮助》:出版商:伯克利贸易)可知《帮助》由伯克利贸易出版。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据表格三Name:When

God

Was

A

Rabbit:Price:$4.38(名字:《当上帝是一只兔子》价格:4.38美元)及其和其它三本书对比,可知《当上帝是一只兔子》是四本书中最贵的一本。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据表格Name(名字)Publishing

Date(出版日期)Writer(作者)可知没有提到书的数量。故选C。

短文介绍了四本书的作者、价格和出版时间。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。15~19.【答案】C、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据一第段Welcome

to

the

World's

Most

Endangered

Animals

website!(欢迎来到世界最濒危动物网站!)可知,文章来自因特网。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The

top

reason

for

animals

becoming

dead

is

the

loss

of

the

living

space

because

humanbeings

need

more

space

to

build

homes

for

the

increasing

population.(动物死亡的首要原因是生存空间的丧失,因为人类需要更多的空间来为不断增长的人口建造家园。)可知,动物的生存空间越来越小是因为人口的增长。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The

African

elephant

is

the

largest

elephant

of

the

three

kinds

of

elephants.(非洲象是三种大象中最大的。)可知,非洲象是三种大象中最大的。故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。根据第五段This

kind

of

shark

has

been

blamed(责备)because

it

attacks

people

more

than

any

othershark

does.But

the

research

shows

that

most

human

beings

who

are

attacked

by

the

whiteshark

are

quickly

set

free

at

last.(这种鲨鱼受到指责是因为它比其他鲨鱼更容易攻击人类。但研究表明,大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都会很快被释放。)可知,划线单词的意思是"攻击"。故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段People

should

stop

killing

endangered

animals,and

join

some

groups

to

protectendangered

animals

and

raise

money

for

them.(人们应该停止捕杀濒临灭绝的动物,并加入一些组织来保护濒临灭绝的动物并为它们筹集资金。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护濒危动物。故选B。

"这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最濒危动物的情况。文章指出,动物失去生存空间是导致它们灭绝的主要原因,因为人类需要更多的空间来建造房屋以适应不断增长的人口。接着,文章列举了一些濒危动物,包括非洲象、大熊猫和白鲨。非洲象是三种象中最大的一种,生活在非洲的各种环境中;大熊猫黑白相间,饮食非常有限,当它们生气时和其他熊一样危险;白鲨被认为是攻击人类最多的鲨鱼,但研究表明,大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都能得以获救。最后,文章呼吁人们停止杀害濒危动物,加入保护组织并为它们筹集资金。"

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。20~24.【答案】C、A、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人,再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后,他发现还是老鼠最厉害。

1.

根据He

was

thinking

about

finding

a

husband

for

his

daughter

Suki.他在考虑为女儿苏琪找个丈夫。可知,他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。

2.

根据Taro

was

smart

and

strong,but

Taro's

parents

were

not

rich

or

powerful.Taro又聪明又强壮,但他的父母既不富有,也没有权势。可知,Nezumi认为Taro的父母不富有。故选A。

3.

根据One

day,he

climbed

to

the

top

of

a

mountain."

Hi,Sun!"

Nezumi

called.有一天,他爬上了山顶。"你好,太阳!"Nezumi叫道。可知,他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B。

4.

根据When

Nezumi

told

Wall

his

wish,Wall

said

quietly,

"Yes,I'm

powerful.I

keep

enemies

away.But

I'm

afraid

of

mice

like

you,who

dig

under

​​​​​me

and

make

me

fall

down."当Nezumi告诉墙壁他的愿望时,墙壁平静地说:"是的,我很强大。"我阻挡能敌人。但是我害怕像你这样的老鼠,它们在我下面挖洞,会使我倒塌。"可知,墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。

5.

根据My

dear!You

are

right.Taro

will

be

a

powerful

husband.我的亲爱的女儿!你是对的。Taro会是一个强大的丈夫。以及前文I'll

find

someone

powerful

for

my

daughter.我会给我女儿找个有权势的人。可推知,最后Suki和Taro会结婚。故选A。25~29.【答案】B、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I

think

I've

really

hurt

some

people's

feelings.Yesterday

I

said

something

bad

to

Friend

Aabout

Friend

B

and

Friend

C,and

I

don't

think

any

of

them

will

like

me

now.(我觉得我真的伤害了一些人的感情。昨天我对朋友A说了一些关于朋友B和朋友C的不好的话,我想他们现在都不会喜欢我了。)可知她在背后议论她的朋友。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据后句Thiscanhelpheal(治愈)angryfeelings.Ittakescouragetostepupandsaywhatyoudidwaswrong.Trysaying,"WhatIsaidtheotherdaywasreallywrong.(这有助于治愈愤怒的情绪。站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说:"我那天说的话真的错了。)可知结合选项,"说抱歉。"符合语境。故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据后句Butothersmayhavetothinkaboutwhatyousaidandneedtimetogetoverhurtfeelingsoranger,ortorebuildtrust.(但其他人可能需要考虑你说的话,需要时间来克服受伤的感觉或愤怒,或者重建信任。)可知结合选项,应说有些人很快就会原谅。所以"

forgive

"意为"原谅"。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一段What

should

I

do,please?(请问我该怎么办?)及其Lyness给出的建议,可知Lyness是一名老师。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Ittakescouragetostepupandsaywhatyoudidwaswrong.Trysaying,"WhatIsaidtheotherdaywasreallywrong.Ishouldn'thavesaidthat.Itwasn'tfair.IjustwanttosayI'msorry.Imessedup."(站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说:"我那天说的话真的错了。我不该那么说的。这不公平。我只想说我很抱歉。我搞砸了。)可知如果我们做错了什么,我们必须首先道歉。故选C。

"这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为说错话而伤害了朋友,感到非常内疚和难过,不知道该怎么办。作者给出了一些建议,帮助这个人化解朋友的愤怒情绪和恢复友谊。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。30.【答案】【小题1】Six.【小题2】Heavy

metal

music

came

out

after

World

War

II.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据六个小标题

Classical

music(古典音乐)Country

music(乡村音乐)Heavy

metal

music(重金属音乐)Hip-hop

music(嘻哈音乐)Opera

music(歌剧音乐)Jazz

music(爵士音乐)可知文章共提到六种音乐。故填Six.

(2)细节理解题。根据第七段Heavy

metal

music

came

out

after

World

War

II.(重金属音乐在第二次世界大战后问世。)可知重金属音乐出现在第二次世界大战后。故填Heavy

metal

music

came

out

after

World

War

II.

(3)英译汉题。根据you意为"你";will意为"将会";find意为"发现";itnotsodifficult意为"它没有那么难";if意为"如果";putyourheartintoit意为"你用心去做它",句子为if引导的条件状语从句,所以需调整前后语序,所以翻译为:如果你用心去做,你将会发现这并不困难。故填:如果你用心去做,你将会发现这并不困难。

(4)英译汉题。根据countrymusic意为"乡村音乐";atraditionalkindofmusic意为"一种传统音乐";fromthesouthernstatesofAmerica意为"来自美国南部各州",所以翻译为:乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。故填:乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。

(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段There

are

many

different

kinds

of

music

in

the

world.Now

let's

study

some

of

them.(世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。现在让我们来研究其中的一些。)及全文可知文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。所以适合的标题为不同种类的音乐。故填Different

Kinds

of

Music。

文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1】wastidying【小题2】putting【小题3】was【小题4】arereading【小题5】togo【小题6】remember【小题7】willhave【小题8】canunderstand【小题9】Holding【小题10】haverealized【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。根据句子前面的部分a

white

envelope(信封)

fell

to

the

floor(一个白色信封掉在了地板上)可知,当一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,所以要用过去进行时来填空。当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。故填:wastidying。

(2)考查动名词。句意:我不记得把信放在书架上了。空格前面的词语是I

couldn't

remember(我不记得)可知,我不记得把信放在书架上了。rememberdoing固定短语,记得做过某事。故填:putting。

(3)考查系动词。句意:我小心地打开信封,发现有一张折叠的纸。这是therebe结构,主体时态是一般过去时,a

folded

piece

of

paper(一张折叠的信)所以要用was来填空。故填:was。

(4)考查动词。句意:当你读到这封信时,我已经不在你身边了。空格前面的词语是While,while当...的时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中经常用进行时,结合句子前后的时态,所以要用现在进行时来填空。故填:arereading。

(5)考查动词不定式。句意:但如果你审视自己的内心,你会感觉更好,并发现自己要去哪里。空格前面的词语是where,所以要用动词不定式来填空。wheretodo作动词宾语。故填:togo。

(6)考查动词。句意:请记住这个谚语。空格前面的词语是Please,所以要用动词原形来填空。故填:remember。

(7)考查动词。句意:你的行为方式对你的生活有影响。句子的主语是theway,you

act是定语从句,修饰way,结合句意,所以要用一般将来时willhave来填空。故填:willhave。

(8)考查动词。句意:我相信你能理解我的意思。根据上一句You

are

a

greatchild.(你是一个优秀的孩子。)可知,我相信你能理解我的意思。故填:canunderstand。

(9)考查现在分词。句意:拿着那封信,我沉默了好久。通过分析句子结构,可知,hold的逻辑主语是句子的主语I,所以要用要用现在分词来填空。故填:Holding。

(10)考查动词。句意:现在我体会到了母亲的爱。时间状语是now,主语是I,在说这句话之前体会到的爱,所以要用现在完成时haverealized来填空。故填:haverealized。

这段短文主要写了一个人在整理书架时发现了一封来自母亲的信。他打开信后,意

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论