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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(五四学制)一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.AlthoughCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)wasterrible,Chinesepeopledidn't
fightingagainstthediseaseandgotagreatsuccess.A.pick
up B.cheer
up C.give
up D.take
up2.—Lucy,Ican'tworkoutthemathproblem.Canyouhelpme?
—Sorry,______.()A.so
did
I B.So
can
I C.Neither
can
I D.neither
did
I3.—CanI______adictionaryfromyou,Lucy?
—Sure.Hereyouare.()A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.buy4.—Thissongis______ofthethree.Itisplayedeverywhere.
—That'strue.()A.popular B.less
popular
C.the
most
popular D.most
popular5.—Are
you
going
to
have
a
part
time
job
during
the
summer
vacation?
—Yes.I
think
I
shouldn't
always______my
parents
since
I've
grown
up.A.fight
against B.argue
with C.hear
from D.depend
on6.-WhatistheTripCode(行程码)usedfor?
-It'susedtoshowwhereyou
inthelast14days.()A.were B.will
be C.have
been D.had
been7.Ihavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ican'tplayfootball.Thoughit's______myownwishes.()A.in B.on C.for D.against8.—Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?
—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llfinishit______Icomeback.()A.whenever B.as
soon
as C.before D.as
long
as9.—Keepquiet!Ineedcomplete______whenI'mworking.
—Sorry,dad.Iwon'tmakeanynoiseagain.A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength10.-Hello!ThisisHenrySpeaking.I'dliketospeaktoyourfather.
-Sorry,hehas
Shanghai.()A.been
in B.been
to C.gone
to D.come
to二、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共40.0分)AWelcometoourwebsite—thebestplaceonthewebforcheapusedbooks.Whetheryouarelookingforstorybooks,sciencefictionorlovestories,therearethousandsofusedbookstochoosefrom.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Whynotchoosesometoreadduringyourlonghotsummervacation?
Name:TheHelp
Writer:KathrynStockett
Price:$3.95
Publisher(出版商):BerkleyTrade
PublishingDate:June,2011Name:TheVeryHungryCaterpillar
Writer:EricCarle
Price:$3.95
Publisher:Philomel
PublishingDate:March,1994Name:WhenGodWasARabbit
Writer:SarahWinman
Price:$4.38
Publisher:HeadlineReview
PublishingDate:May,2011Name:BrownBear,BrownBear,WhatDoYouSee?
Writer:BillMartin
Price:$3.95
Publisher:HenryHoltandCool
PublishingDate:September,199611.Thewebsiteisonethat______.A.sellsusedbooks B.helpswriterslookforpublishers
C.offerssuggestionsonreading D.introducesnewwriters12.ThewriterofTheVeryHungryCaterpillaris______.A.KathrynStockett B.SarahWinman
C.EricCarle D.BillMartin13.TheHelpwaspublished(被出版)by______.A.BerkleyTrade
B.HenryHoltandCool
C.Philomel
D.HeadlineReview(4)______isthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.A.TheHelpB.WhenGodWasARabbitC.TheVeryHungryCaterpillarD.BrownBear,BrownBear,WhatDoYouSee?14.Allofthefollowingarementioned(被提及)inthepassageEXCEPT______.A.thenamesofthebooks B.thepublishingdatesofthebooks
C.thenumberofthebooks D.thewritersofthebooksBTheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimalsWelcometotheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimalswebsite!Hereyoucanfindsomeinformationabouttheincreasing(递增的)numberofalltheendangeredanimalsintheworld.
Thetopreasonforanimalsbecomingdeadisthelossofthelivingspacebecausehumanbeingsneedmorespacetobuildhomesfortheincreasingpopulation.
Someendangeredanimals
TheAfricanelephant
TheAfricanelephantisthelargestelephantofthethreekindsofelephants.ItlivesindifferentplacesfromhotdesertstohighrainforestsinAfrica.
Thegiantpanda
Itlooksverycutewithblackandwhitecolors.Althoughscientistsdonotknowwhythesespecialbearsareblackandwhite,someguessthatthegiantpandas'colorscanhelpprotecttheminthewild.Ithasaveryrestricted(受限制的)diet.Giantpandascanbeasdangerousasanyotherbearwhentheyareangry.
Thewhiteshark(大白鲨)
Thiskindofsharkhasbeenblamed(责备)becauseitattackspeoplemorethananyothersharkdoes.Buttheresearchshowsthatmosthumanbeingswhoareattackedbythewhitesharkarequicklysetfreeatlast.
Whatweshoulddo
Peopleshouldstopkillingendangeredanimals,andjoinsomegroupstoprotectendangeredanimalsandraisemoneyforthem.15.Wheremaywereadthepassage?______A.Inanewspaper. B.Inahistorybook.
C.OntheInternet. D.Inamagazine.16.Whydoanimalshavelesslivingspace?______A.Becauseoftheincreasingpopulation.
B.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat.
C.Becauseofthewaterpollution.
D.Becauseoftheincreasingtemperature.17.WhatdoyouknowabouttheAfricanelephant?______A.Itonlylivesinhighrainforests.
B.Ithasaveryrestricteddiet.
C.Itoftenattackspeople.
D.It'sthelargestofthethreekindsofelephants.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attack"meaninChinese______.A.保护 B.远离 C.攻击 D.憎恨19.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?______A.Toshowthebadlivingspaceoftheanimals.
B.Tocallonustoprotecttheendangeredanimals.
C.Totellussomekindsoftheendangeredanimals.
D.Totellushowtoprotectwildplants.C
Nezumiwasamouse.HewasthinkingaboutfindingahusbandforhisdaughterSuki.ButSukisaid,"Father,IwishtomarryTaro."
Tarowassmartandstrong,butTaro'sparentswerenotrichorpowerful."MySukican'tmarryacommonmouse!"Nezumisaid."I'llfindsomeonepowerfulformydaughter."Nezumitraveledfarandwide,butnobodymethishighstandards.
Oneday,heclimbedtothetopofamountain."Hi,Sun!"Nezumicalled."Nobodyismorepowerfulthanyou.I'dlikeyoutomarrymydaughter."Sunsmiledandsaid,"Yes,I'mpowerful.Withoutme,nothinggrows.ButwhenCloudcoversmyface,theworldgrowscold."AsCloudcame,Sundisappeared.
NezumibowedtoCloudandtoldhimhiswish."SurelyI'mpowerful,"hesaid."Butherecomessomeonestronger."AndWindblewCloudaway.
ThenNezumishoutedhiswishtoWind."OfcourseI'mpowerful.ButIcan'tpassthroughWall."saidWind.
WhenNezumitoldWallhiswish,Wallsaidquietly,"Yes,I'mpowerful.Ikeepenemiesaway.ButI'mafraidofmicelikeyou,whodigundermeandmakemefalldown."
Nezumiletoutabiglaugh.HeranbackhomeandsaidtoSuki,"Mydear!Youareright.Tarowillbeapowerfulhusband."20.Nezumiwantedtofind______forhisdaughter.A.aring B.ahouse C.ahusband D.afriend21.NezumithoughtthatTaro'sparentswerenot______.A.rich B.smart C.polite D.honest22.WheredidNezumicalltoSun?A.Inhisyard. B.Onamountain. C.Inhishole. D.Onthebeach.23.Wallsaidthathewasafraidof______.A.Sun B.Cloud C.Wind D.mice24.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)that______intheend.A.SukiandTarogotmarried B.NezumilaughedatSuki
C.Sukiranawayfromhome D.NezumifoughtwithTaroDIthinkI'vereallyhurtsomepeople'sfeelings.YesterdayIsaidsomethingbadtoFriendAaboutFriendBandFriendC,andIdon'tthinkanyofthemwilllikemenow.Ifeelreallyterrible.WhatshouldIdo,please?
——ElizabethNoone'sperfect.Weallmaydosomethingwrong.Mostpeoplehavebeeninthesituationyou'rein.Whatmakesthedifferenceiswhatyoudonext.Thiscanhelpheal(治愈)angryfeelings.Ittakescouragetostepupandsaywhatyoudidwaswrong.Trysaying,"WhatIsaidtheotherdaywasreallywrong.Ishouldn'thavesaidthat.Itwasn'tfair.IjustwanttosayI'msorry.Imessedup."
Letthepersonknowyou'renotgoingtoletithappenagain.Youcouldtellyourfriends,"I'mgoingtobemorecarefulofwhatIthinkandsayaboutpeopleinthefuture.I'llbekinderandmorepositiveaboutpeople,andIwillnottalkbehindtheirbacks—especiallywhenthey'remyfriends."
Hopefully,yourfriendscanacceptyourapology(道歉).Butdon'tbesadifitdoesn'thappen.Somepeoplearequicktoforgive.Butothersmayhavetothinkaboutwhatyousaidandneedtimetogetoverhurtfeelingsoranger,ortorebuild(重建)trust.
Wecanlearnfrommistakes.Youshouldforgiveyourself,too.Don'tthinkaboutwhatyousaidoverandover.Itdoesn'twork.Moveforward
——Lyness.25.WhatwaswrongwithElizabeth?______A.Shearguedwithherfriends.
B.Shetalkedaboutherfriendsbehindtheirbacks.
C.Shefeltlonelybecauseshedidn'thaveanyfriends.
D.Shesaidsomethingbadtoherparentsaboutherteachers.26.Whichcanbeputinthe______?A.Keepawayfromyourfriends. B.Youdon'tneedtobesorry.
C.Sayyouaregood. D.Sayyouaresorry.27.Theunderlinedword"forgive"means______inChineseA.原谅 B.遗忘 C.消失 D.振奋28.WhatmayLynessbe?______A.Ascientist. B.Ateacher. C.Anactress. D.Apoliceman.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.LynesstaughtElizabethtogiveupherfriendship.
B.LynesssaysElizabethshouldbestricterwithherfriends.
C.Ifwedosomethingwrong,wemustsaysorryatfirst.
D.It'susefultothinkaboutwhatyousaidordidoverandoveragain.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)30.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlet'sstudysomeofthem.
Classicalmusic
Classicalmusicisaformofmusicwhichneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughpropertraining.(3)Youwillfinditnotsodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
Countrymusic
(4)CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe"goodolddays"whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.
Heavymetalmusic
HeavymetalmusiccameoutafterWorldWarII.Themelody(旋律)ofthesongisheavilyinfluencedbythestructureofit.Itisalsoknownas"informationmusic".Inheavymetalmusic,songwritingisbasedonaform.
Hip-hopmusic
Thiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(低音电吉他),drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.ItwasfirstplayedbyagroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfrica.
Operamusic
ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical(喜剧的)artandmusicalinventionandisusedintheaters.
Jazzmusic
Thiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplex(复杂的)melodies.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet,trumpetandviolin,whichhelpcarrythemelody.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。(1)Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?______(2)Whendidtheheavymetalmusicappear?______
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
(3)______
(4)______
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
(5)______四、阅读填空(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)31.Oneday,awhiteenvelope(信封)felltothefloorwhenI(1)______(tidy)mybookshelf(书架)up.Iwassurprised!Icouldn'tremember(2)______(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelopecarefullyandthere(3)______(be)afoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter.Itwasfrommymom.
Mydearchild,
Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted(邮寄).Ihavewrittenthisintheletterandhopethatyouwillfindit.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingmeaningful.
Lifeistooshortanduncertain(不确定的).Whileyou(4)______(read)this,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindofadvice.
Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanfeelbetterandfindoutwhere(5)______(go).Please(6)______(remember)the
saying,"Youreap(收获)whatyousow(播种)."Thewayyouact(7)______(have)an
influence(影响)onyourlife.Bepositive(积极的)asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ibelieveyou(8)______(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandtoyourself.
Yours,
Mom(9)______(hold)thatletter,Iwassilentforalongtime.NowI(10)______(realize)mother'slove.Iwillloveandmissmymotherforever.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)32.Doyouliketravelling?WhynotcometoSingapore?WalkingthroughthestreetsofSingapore,youcanheardifferentlanguagesspoken,(1)s______asEnglish,ChineseandMalay(马来语).Englishisusedforbusiness,althoughtheofficiallanguage(官方语言)hereisMalay.Ifyouwanttofeelrelaxed,youcansimply(2)s______Putonghuaalotofthetime.Butinmy(3)o______,it'sagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.Let'sbebraveenoughtoopenourmouth.Maybeyouwillgetabigsurprise.Weshouldbelievein(4)o______.
Haveyou(5)e______triedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?SingaporeisaplaceyoucanfindalotoffoodfromChina.Singaporeisalsoagoodplacetotrynewfood.(6)W______youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.Ifyouareinterestedindeliciousfood,cometoSingapore.
Besides,Singaporehasaspecial(7)z______calledNightSafari.Youcangotoseeanimalsatnight.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit'sdark.(8)H______,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theywillprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthe(9)b______timetowatchthem.TheanimalsareinamorenaturalenvironmentatNightSafari.
Peoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherandsharetheirtraditions(传统).Largenumberofpeople,ideas,aremixedtogetherunderthesamesky.Now,however,thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldandhopetheywillhaveagoodtimehere.
IamsureSingaporeisagoodplaceyouwill(10)n______forget!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)33.在你的成长历程中,一定收到过来自父母、亲人、朋友的礼物吧。这个礼物可能是一个玩具,也可能是朋友中肯的建议,根据提示,请以"ThebestgiftIhaveevergot"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:
(1)你收到的最好的礼物是什么?
(2)你为什么收到这个礼物?
(3)这个礼物对你来说有什么意义,对你产生了什么样的影响?
要求:
(1)词数100词左右;
(2)短文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
(3)照抄试卷内容不得分。
ThebestgiftIhaveevergot______
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管新冠肺炎很严重,中国人民并没有放弃对抗病毒,并且取得巨大成功。A.pick
up捡起;B.cheer
up使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋;C.give
up放弃;D.take
up占据;根据语境可知,故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示主语和前面的情况一样;so/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示同意对方的观点。so用于肯定句,neither用于否定句。根据题干,可知句子是否定句,用neither。由Sorry可知,此处是指我也解不出。前后情况一致,用neithercanI。
故选:C。
—露西,我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗?
—对不起,我也解不出。
熟悉倒装句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】A.borrow借入;B.lend借出;C.keep保持;D.buy买。根据Sure.Here
you
are.(当然可以。给你。)可知此处询问的是我能借你一本字典吗。
故选:A。
-露西,我能借你一本字典吗?
-当然可以。给你。
掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。4.【答案】C【解析】popular流行的,A原级,B比较级,C最高级,D错误选项。of
the
three三首中,要用最高级。
故选:C。
—这首歌是三首中最流行的。到处都在播放。
—确实如此。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对最高级的掌握。5.【答案】D【解析】句意:——在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了。A.fightagainst反对,对抗;B.arguewith争辩,与……争论;C.hearfrom收到……的来信,听到;D.dependon依赖,依靠。根据have
a
part
time
job和since
I've
grown
up可知,因为我长大了,可以找一份兼职工作,这样就不用总是依赖父母了。故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】根据in
the
last
14
days,可知是现在完成时的标志,主语you接have+过去分词。
故选:C。
-行程码的用途是什么?
-用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。7.【答案】D【解析】A在里面,B在上面,C为了,D违背,根据语境:我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这我自己的意愿。可知划线部分意为"违背"。
故选:D。
我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这违背了我自己的意愿。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。8.【答案】B【解析】whenever无论何时,引导让步状语从句;assoonas一…就…,引导时间状语从句;before在…之前,引导时间状语从句;as
long
as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据主句句意和语法可知,要用"一…就…"引导时间状语从句。
故选:B。
--杰克,你做过调查了吗?
--还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就完成它。
考查连词词义的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:——安静点!我工作的时候需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。A.trust信任;B.silence安静;C.control控制;D.strength力量。结合句意“安静点!我工作的时候需要完全的安静”可知,要填“安静”,其它选项语意不通。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】答案:C
根据空格前的has可知应该用现在完成时,havebeento曾经去过某地;havegoneto已经去了某地,havebeenin是一直呆在某地,从未离开过,根据句意父亲现在不在家,应该是已经去上海了,故选C.
-你好!我是亨利.我要找你的父亲.
-对不起,他去上海了.
本题考查的是现在完成时态中几个常见句型的区别,理解句意及掌握几个句型的区别是解题的关键.11~14.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome
to
our
website—the
best
place
on
the
web
for
cheap
used
books.Whether
youare
looking
for
storybooks,science
fiction
or
love
stories,there
are
thousands
of
used
books
tochoose
from.(欢迎访问我们的网站,这是网上最适合购买廉价旧书的地方。无论你是在寻找故事书、科幻小说还是爱情故事,都有成千上万的二手书可供选择。)可知这个网站是卖二手书的。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二Name:TheVeryHungryCaterpillar;Writer:EricCarle(书名:《饥饿的毛毛虫》;作者:埃里克•卡尔)可知《饥饿的毛毛虫》的作者是埃里克•卡尔故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格一Name:The
Help:Publisher(出版商):Berkley
Trade(名称:《帮助》:出版商:伯克利贸易)可知《帮助》由伯克利贸易出版。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格三Name:When
God
Was
A
Rabbit:Price:$4.38(名字:《当上帝是一只兔子》价格:4.38美元)及其和其它三本书对比,可知《当上帝是一只兔子》是四本书中最贵的一本。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格Name(名字)Publishing
Date(出版日期)Writer(作者)可知没有提到书的数量。故选C。
短文介绍了四本书的作者、价格和出版时间。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。15~19.【答案】C、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据一第段Welcome
to
the
World's
Most
Endangered
Animals
website!(欢迎来到世界最濒危动物网站!)可知,文章来自因特网。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The
top
reason
for
animals
becoming
dead
is
the
loss
of
the
living
space
because
humanbeings
need
more
space
to
build
homes
for
the
increasing
population.(动物死亡的首要原因是生存空间的丧失,因为人类需要更多的空间来为不断增长的人口建造家园。)可知,动物的生存空间越来越小是因为人口的增长。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The
African
elephant
is
the
largest
elephant
of
the
three
kinds
of
elephants.(非洲象是三种大象中最大的。)可知,非洲象是三种大象中最大的。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第五段This
kind
of
shark
has
been
blamed(责备)because
it
attacks
people
more
than
any
othershark
does.But
the
research
shows
that
most
human
beings
who
are
attacked
by
the
whiteshark
are
quickly
set
free
at
last.(这种鲨鱼受到指责是因为它比其他鲨鱼更容易攻击人类。但研究表明,大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都会很快被释放。)可知,划线单词的意思是"攻击"。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段People
should
stop
killing
endangered
animals,and
join
some
groups
to
protectendangered
animals
and
raise
money
for
them.(人们应该停止捕杀濒临灭绝的动物,并加入一些组织来保护濒临灭绝的动物并为它们筹集资金。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护濒危动物。故选B。
"这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最濒危动物的情况。文章指出,动物失去生存空间是导致它们灭绝的主要原因,因为人类需要更多的空间来建造房屋以适应不断增长的人口。接着,文章列举了一些濒危动物,包括非洲象、大熊猫和白鲨。非洲象是三种象中最大的一种,生活在非洲的各种环境中;大熊猫黑白相间,饮食非常有限,当它们生气时和其他熊一样危险;白鲨被认为是攻击人类最多的鲨鱼,但研究表明,大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都能得以获救。最后,文章呼吁人们停止杀害濒危动物,加入保护组织并为它们筹集资金。"
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。20~24.【答案】C、A、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人,再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后,他发现还是老鼠最厉害。
1.
根据He
was
thinking
about
finding
a
husband
for
his
daughter
Suki.他在考虑为女儿苏琪找个丈夫。可知,他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。
2.
根据Taro
was
smart
and
strong,but
Taro's
parents
were
not
rich
or
powerful.Taro又聪明又强壮,但他的父母既不富有,也没有权势。可知,Nezumi认为Taro的父母不富有。故选A。
3.
根据One
day,he
climbed
to
the
top
of
a
mountain."
Hi,Sun!"
Nezumi
called.有一天,他爬上了山顶。"你好,太阳!"Nezumi叫道。可知,他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B。
4.
根据When
Nezumi
told
Wall
his
wish,Wall
said
quietly,
"Yes,I'm
powerful.I
keep
enemies
away.But
I'm
afraid
of
mice
like
you,who
dig
under
me
and
make
me
fall
down."当Nezumi告诉墙壁他的愿望时,墙壁平静地说:"是的,我很强大。"我阻挡能敌人。但是我害怕像你这样的老鼠,它们在我下面挖洞,会使我倒塌。"可知,墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。
5.
根据My
dear!You
are
right.Taro
will
be
a
powerful
husband.我的亲爱的女儿!你是对的。Taro会是一个强大的丈夫。以及前文I'll
find
someone
powerful
for
my
daughter.我会给我女儿找个有权势的人。可推知,最后Suki和Taro会结婚。故选A。25~29.【答案】B、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I
think
I've
really
hurt
some
people's
feelings.Yesterday
I
said
something
bad
to
Friend
Aabout
Friend
B
and
Friend
C,and
I
don't
think
any
of
them
will
like
me
now.(我觉得我真的伤害了一些人的感情。昨天我对朋友A说了一些关于朋友B和朋友C的不好的话,我想他们现在都不会喜欢我了。)可知她在背后议论她的朋友。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据后句Thiscanhelpheal(治愈)angryfeelings.Ittakescouragetostepupandsaywhatyoudidwaswrong.Trysaying,"WhatIsaidtheotherdaywasreallywrong.(这有助于治愈愤怒的情绪。站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说:"我那天说的话真的错了。)可知结合选项,"说抱歉。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据后句Butothersmayhavetothinkaboutwhatyousaidandneedtimetogetoverhurtfeelingsoranger,ortorebuildtrust.(但其他人可能需要考虑你说的话,需要时间来克服受伤的感觉或愤怒,或者重建信任。)可知结合选项,应说有些人很快就会原谅。所以"
forgive
"意为"原谅"。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段What
should
I
do,please?(请问我该怎么办?)及其Lyness给出的建议,可知Lyness是一名老师。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Ittakescouragetostepupandsaywhatyoudidwaswrong.Trysaying,"WhatIsaidtheotherdaywasreallywrong.Ishouldn'thavesaidthat.Itwasn'tfair.IjustwanttosayI'msorry.Imessedup."(站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说:"我那天说的话真的错了。我不该那么说的。这不公平。我只想说我很抱歉。我搞砸了。)可知如果我们做错了什么,我们必须首先道歉。故选C。
"这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为说错话而伤害了朋友,感到非常内疚和难过,不知道该怎么办。作者给出了一些建议,帮助这个人化解朋友的愤怒情绪和恢复友谊。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。30.【答案】【小题1】Six.【小题2】Heavy
metal
music
came
out
after
World
War
II.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据六个小标题
Classical
music(古典音乐)Country
music(乡村音乐)Heavy
metal
music(重金属音乐)Hip-hop
music(嘻哈音乐)Opera
music(歌剧音乐)Jazz
music(爵士音乐)可知文章共提到六种音乐。故填Six.
(2)细节理解题。根据第七段Heavy
metal
music
came
out
after
World
War
II.(重金属音乐在第二次世界大战后问世。)可知重金属音乐出现在第二次世界大战后。故填Heavy
metal
music
came
out
after
World
War
II.
(3)英译汉题。根据you意为"你";will意为"将会";find意为"发现";itnotsodifficult意为"它没有那么难";if意为"如果";putyourheartintoit意为"你用心去做它",句子为if引导的条件状语从句,所以需调整前后语序,所以翻译为:如果你用心去做,你将会发现这并不困难。故填:如果你用心去做,你将会发现这并不困难。
(4)英译汉题。根据countrymusic意为"乡村音乐";atraditionalkindofmusic意为"一种传统音乐";fromthesouthernstatesofAmerica意为"来自美国南部各州",所以翻译为:乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。故填:乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段There
are
many
different
kinds
of
music
in
the
world.Now
let's
study
some
of
them.(世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。现在让我们来研究其中的一些。)及全文可知文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。所以适合的标题为不同种类的音乐。故填Different
Kinds
of
Music。
文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。31.【答案】【小题1】wastidying【小题2】putting【小题3】was【小题4】arereading【小题5】togo【小题6】remember【小题7】willhave【小题8】canunderstand【小题9】Holding【小题10】haverealized【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。根据句子前面的部分a
white
envelope(信封)
fell
to
the
floor(一个白色信封掉在了地板上)可知,当一个动作发生的时候,另一个动作正在进行,所以要用过去进行时来填空。当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。故填:wastidying。
(2)考查动名词。句意:我不记得把信放在书架上了。空格前面的词语是I
couldn't
remember(我不记得)可知,我不记得把信放在书架上了。rememberdoing固定短语,记得做过某事。故填:putting。
(3)考查系动词。句意:我小心地打开信封,发现有一张折叠的纸。这是therebe结构,主体时态是一般过去时,a
folded
piece
of
paper(一张折叠的信)所以要用was来填空。故填:was。
(4)考查动词。句意:当你读到这封信时,我已经不在你身边了。空格前面的词语是While,while当...的时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中经常用进行时,结合句子前后的时态,所以要用现在进行时来填空。故填:arereading。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:但如果你审视自己的内心,你会感觉更好,并发现自己要去哪里。空格前面的词语是where,所以要用动词不定式来填空。wheretodo作动词宾语。故填:togo。
(6)考查动词。句意:请记住这个谚语。空格前面的词语是Please,所以要用动词原形来填空。故填:remember。
(7)考查动词。句意:你的行为方式对你的生活有影响。句子的主语是theway,you
act是定语从句,修饰way,结合句意,所以要用一般将来时willhave来填空。故填:willhave。
(8)考查动词。句意:我相信你能理解我的意思。根据上一句You
are
a
greatchild.(你是一个优秀的孩子。)可知,我相信你能理解我的意思。故填:canunderstand。
(9)考查现在分词。句意:拿着那封信,我沉默了好久。通过分析句子结构,可知,hold的逻辑主语是句子的主语I,所以要用要用现在分词来填空。故填:Holding。
(10)考查动词。句意:现在我体会到了母亲的爱。时间状语是now,主语是I,在说这句话之前体会到的爱,所以要用现在完成时haverealized来填空。故填:haverealized。
这段短文主要写了一个人在整理书架时发现了一封来自母亲的信。他打开信后,意
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