Unit+6+重点知识梳理及语法专项讲义 人教版八年级英语上册

Unit6重点梳理一、重点词汇词形变化1.foreignadj.外国的→_____________n.外国人2.beginv.开始→_____________过去式→_____________n.开头，开端3.improvev.改善→___________n.提高；进步4.educatev.教育→___________n.教育→_____________adj.有教育意义的5.meanv.意思是，意味→____________过去式→_____________n.意思，意义→_____________adj.有意义的_____________adj.毫无意义的6.discussv.讨论，商量→_____________n.讨论，商量7.ownv.拥有→_____________n.所有者8.personn.人→___________adj.个人的，私人的短语_______________能够做某事_______________写下,记下_______________开始做,学着做_______________下决心_______________在…开始，_______________许下诺言_______________关于；与…有关系_______________对……有把握_______________确保；查明10._______________.......的意思11._______________有相同点12._______________太……而不能词法Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.保证尽自己的最大努力。makesure=besure“确信，务必，查明，弄清楚”makesureofsth.“确保/查明某事”makesure+that从句(that可省略)“确保/查明……”makesuretodosth.务必做.......【运用】完成句子。1)明天的比赛务必准时到达。____________________________ontimeforthecompetitiontomorrow.2)确保每个人都得到了信息。_____________________everyonegetstheinformation.Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.妈妈，我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。promisev.承诺:(1)promisetodosth.承诺去做某事(2)promise+that从句答应......n.承诺:makeapromise(tosb.)(向某人)许下诺言keepone'spromise信守诺言breakone'spromise违背诺言Hepromised________me.他许诺过要帮助我。He_________________________________________me.他向我许诺过。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时决心是太难以保持了。too+adj.+todosth.表示“太……而不能够……”。e.g.Thekidis_________________________________thisgame.这孩子太小,不能玩这个游戏。too...to...结构可以和so+adj.+that+句子进行同义转换。e.g.Jennyistooyoungtodressherself.=Jennyissoyoungthathecan’tdressherself.Mathis________difficult________studywell.=Mathis________difficult_________Ican’tstudywell.数学太难了以至于我学不好。takeupdoingsth.学着做；开始做Iamgoingtotakeup______nextyear.明年我将要学煮饭。I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.点拨：keepon继续；Keepondoingsth.继续做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。Thepolicemankepttheyoungman____________________（steal)thingsinthemarket.警察阻止了这个年轻人在商场里偷东西。beginv计划→beginning[bɪɡɪnɪŋ]n开头，开端atthebeginningof在……开始时begintodo/doingsth.开始做某事beginwith以……开始Themoviebegan________asong.这部电影以一首歌作为开头。Atthebeginning________themovie,itisreallyscary.这部电影的开头真的很恐怖。Let’sbegin________aplanofthenewyear.让我们一起来做一个信念计划吧。语法总结：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），inthefuture（将来），in+一段时间等。基本结构：begoingto＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：肯定句：主语+begoingtodo+其他否定句：主语+benotgoingtodo+其他一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingtodo+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.语法练习：一．按要求改写句子1.Iamgoingtojointheschoolbasketballteam.（改为一般疑问句）________________goingtojointhebasketballteam?Timisgoingtohavelunchatschooltomorrow.（改为否定句）Tim________________________________lunchatschooltomorrow.Jimjoinedthemusicclublastyear.（用nextmonth改写句子）Jim________________________________themusicclubnextmonth.TheSmithsaregoingtovisitChinanextmonth.(对画线部分提问)________________theSmiths________________________China?She’sgoingtoflyakitethisSundaymorning.(对画线部分提问)_________shegoingto_________thisSundaymorning?二．按要求完成句子They________________________________toaquietplace.他们打算搬到一个安静的地方。I________________________________________asketballeveryday.我不打算每天打篮球了。_________yougoingto________________________tofinishmyhomework.你打算熬夜做完作业吗？—________areyou___________________apicnicthisweekend,Jack?本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？Whatareyou________________doafterschool?放学以后你计划干什么？__________areyougoing__________________?你打算什么时候开始？There________________________________afootballmatchandtwobaseballmatchesinthetownnextweek.下周这个小镇将有一场足球比赛和两场棒球比赛。Imean,we’reall________________________________oneday,too.我的意思是，我们总有一天也会变老。He________________________________pianolessonsonSunday.他打算周日去上钢琴课。Heisgoing__________________ahobbylikeswimmingorpainting.他打算培养一个爱好像游泳或者画画。（take）三．单项选择1．—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I________volunteer(志愿者)workinthemuseum.A．isgoingtodo B．did C．amgoingtodo D．does2．Look!Itisdarkoutside.Ithinkit________soon.A．isgoingtorain B．rains C．israining D．rained3．There________abasketballcompetitionthisweekend.A．willtakeplace B．willhold C．isgoingtobe D．willhave4．—Lookattheposteronthewall!—Wow!There_______anartshownextmonthinBishanMiddleSchool.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．aregoingtobe D．aregoingtohave5．Thereisgoingto________afootballmatchthisafternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．—Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?—We________soccer.Weplayitonceaweek.A．play B．playedC．aregoingtoplay D．areplaying7．—Arethereanyrobotsinyourhomenow?—No,butthere________alotofrobotsinpeople’shomes________.A．willbe,100yearsago B．aregoingtohave,in100years C．aregoingtobe,in100years8．There________twonewmoviesinSunshineMovieTheatertonight.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe9．—Shallwegotothemuseumtomorrow?—I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．amgoingtovisit D．isvisiting10．—Mom,I________myclotheswhenIcomebackhome.

—OK.Youpromiseme.amwashing B．amgoingtowashC.washed D．Wash单元训练：一．

根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1.Mollyis_________(讨论)withherfriendswhattheyshoulddonext.2.Idon’tunderstandthe________(mean)ofthethreewords.3.Growingvegetablesisoneofmygrandpa's_________(业余爱好).

4.Hetoldmesomewaysto__________（提高）myEnglish.5.Mycousinworksata________(week)newspaper.6.FranzLisztwasagreat________(piano)inHungary.7.Therearesomephotosoffamous________(science)onthewall.8.JohnandJackaremyuncle'sfriendsandthey'reboth________（工程师）.二．单选()1．—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？—Iwanttobe________engineer.A．a B．an C．the D．/()2．—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A．doctor B．cook C．writer D．farmer()3．Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．tonotbe B．nottobeC．notbeing D．beingnot()4．There________asportsmeetingintheirschoolnextweek.A．isgoingtobe B．willgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．willhave()5．Thefour-year-oldgirlkeepson________hermothermanyquestions.A．asks B．toask C．ask D．asking()6.Pleasetryyourbest________it.A．finishB．tofinishC．finishD．finished()7.Althoughitwasverycoldoutside，hekepton________hisbike.A．ridesB．rideC．ridingD．toride()8.Thethinghadtodo________them.A．atB．withC．inD．at()9.We're________tired________runagain.A．too;toB．too;thatC．so;thatD．so;to()10.Atthe________ofthisterm，shelearned________theviolin.begin;toplayB．beginning;toplayC．begins;playingD．begin;played()11．Canyoutellme______youaregoingtodothat?A．whatB．howC．who D．whom()12．Hewantstobeasinger，andheis