山西省临汾市永和县职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省临汾市永和县职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题28.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy参考答案：D略2.—I’mreallygladtoseeyouback..______yourtriptothevalleyinteresting?

—No.it______veryheavilytherethewholetime.A.Was;wasraining

B.Is;hadrainedC.Was;wastorain

D.Is;hasbeenraining参考答案：A在语境中考查动词时态的用法。根据对话可知是旅游回来后的谈话，在旅游期间一直在下雨，应用过去进行时。故选A。3.PeopleinYuxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

参考答案：C4.Everyyearweplanttreesonthemountains.Inafewyearsthemountains______withtrees.A.arecovered

B.willbecovered

C.arecovering

D.willcover参考答案：B5._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 参考答案：A6.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting参考答案：A7.______,lifenowadaysismuchbetter,althoughwearestillrequiringimprovedhousingconditionsandbettermedicalandhealthcare.A.Onthewhole

B.Inparticular

C.Onaverage

D.Bycoincidence参考答案：A23.Icouldn’thelpappaudingforLiuXiang’sexcellentperformance______hegotthefirstprizeonthestageinthe16thAsianGames.

A.foranothertime

B.suddenly

C.themoment

D.once参考答案：C略9.—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup参考答案：10.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding参考答案：D11.

I'dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould______somethinglikethat.

A.afford

B.offer

C.permit

D.receive参考答案：A12.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime参考答案：B13.Inordertoovercometheeconomiccrisis,she

anewideaforincreasingsales.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.liveupto参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了克服经济危机，她想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。putupwith将就，容忍，容受；addedupto合计，加起来；cameupwith提出，想出；liveupto不辜负。故选C项。14.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B15.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C16.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C17._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.SocialbackgroundfortheDevelopmentofAdultEducationB.Whatisthepresentsituation?C.ThepurposesinAdultEducationD.WaysofAdultEducationE.ThehistoryofAdultEducationF.WhatisAdultEducation?61

Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopment,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.62

Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondence(函授)courses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.63

Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities:newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducationofadults.64

TheearliestprogramoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolatNottinghamandamechanics’instituteatGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.65

Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.参考答案：CDAEB三、阅读理解19.WhileIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)tellsyouhowsmartyouare.EQ(EmotionalQuotient)tellsyouhowwellyouuseyoursmartness.ProfessorSalovery,thepsychologistwhocreatedtheterm,EQ,saysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisresearch,hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses,aperson’sbrainpower,asmeasuredbyIQtests,mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter,orEQ.ProfessorSaloverymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams?PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirEQ.PeopleoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofIQ.Itisnot.AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs,thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.

Foralongtime,researchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldberaised.Thegeneticistssaidno,whilethesocialscientistssaidyes.Furthermore,thesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ,particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.

Recently,aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents,theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Atthesametime,therewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremoreeagertotrynewthings.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandareopentodifferentideas,sotheytendtobemorecreativeintheirthinking.PleaserememberthathavingahighIQishelpfulbuthavingahighEQmightevenbemorehelpful.60.AccordingtoProfessorSalovery,whatfactormattersthemostinpredictingwhetherapersonwillbesuccessfulornot?A.Howapersontestshis/herbrainpower.

B.Aperson’scharacter.C.Ho