新概念第二册70课讲解学习课件

新概念第二册70课bull

公牛cow

母牛steer

菜牛，养来提供牛肉的ox

大公牛(oxen,pl.)

calf

小牛bull

market

牛市（股市行情很好）bear

market

熊市（股市行情不好）bullfighter=matador

斗牛士drunkn.

(口)

醉酒者，醉鬼drunkard n.酒鬼，酒徒(people

who

always

gets

drunk)adj.

喝醉的

(通常作表语)He

was

blind/dead

drunk

他烂醉如泥get

drunk

喝醉了as

drunk

as

a

lord

酩酊大醉drink

oneself

drunk一醉方休3.

adj.

(因感动、高兴等)沉醉、陶醉的

(常作表语)eg.

He

is

drunk

with

success.他沉醉在胜利中drunk

with

sth

沉醉，对...飘飘然，drunk

with

power

因为权力忘乎所以wanderv.游荡、闲逛、漫步、溜达wanderer

漂泊者，流浪汉eg.

He

wandered

in

as

if

he

has

nothing

to

do

.他溜达进来好像他无事可做She

was

wandering

up

and

down

the

road.她在马路上来来回回的溜达v.（指人、思想）走神，胡思乱想eg.His

mind

is

wandering.他心不在焉She

wanders

in

her

conversation.她的谈话杂乱无章v.迷路，迷途（常与off连用）eg.

The

climbers

wandered

off

in

the

mountains.那些登山者在山里迷路了v.（谈话）脱离正题，离题

He

wandered

off

the

subject.他说着说着离题了wonder

想知道，惊讶，惊奇I

wonder

who

he

is.ringn.

圆形竞技场地bullring

斗牛场circus

ring

马戏场n.环，环状物a

wedding

ring

结婚戒指an

engagement

ring订婚戒指ring

finger

无名指3.v.打电话，铃响ring

sb

/

call

sbThe

telephone

has

being

ringing

for

ten

minutes.unaware

adj.不知道的，未察觉的be

unaware

of

sthbe

unawarethat

没有意识到，没有察觉eg.

He

was

unaware

of

the

danger.He

was

unaware

that

he

was

in

danger.aware1.adj.察觉到的，知悉的be

aware

of

sthbe

aware

that

...eg.

He

wasn‘t

aware

of

the

danger.Are

you

aware

that

you

are

sitting

on

my

hat

?2.adj.(对...)意识敏锐的，有...知识的

eg.She

is

a

politically

aware

woman.她是位政治意识敏锐的女性remarkn.意见，评论，感想，rude

remarks

粗话v.（把感想、意见）说出，叙述，发言（比say）正式remark

thateg.

She

remarked

that

it

was

getting

warmer

and

warmer.'Money

is

the

most

important

thing,'He

remarked

ironically.他用嘲讽的口气说：“钱是最重要的东西。”remark

on

/

remark

upon就某事物发表意见eg.

The

guests

remarked

on

her

new

dress.客人们就她的新连衣裙发表意见apparentlyapparentadv.明显地(obviously)adj.显然的，明显的eg.

It

was

apparent

to

all

of

us

that

he

was

lying.对大家来说很显然他在说谎外表的，表面的an

apparent

advantage表面上的优点eg.

In

spite

of

her

apparent

indifference,

she

was

warm-hearted.表面上装作漠不关心，实际上很热心It

is

apparent+to

sb

+that(对...而言)明显的是eg.

It

is

apparent

to

us

that

he

hasn't

done

his

workproperly.apparently

adv.表面上，似乎The

car

apparently

slid

around

the

corner.这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行明显地eg.

He

is

apparently

right.sensitive

adj.敏感的，神经过敏的，易生气的，介意的（常与to+名词连用）Mary

is

sensitive

to

smells.Mary

has

a

sensitiveear.★

sensible

adj.明智的，有判断力的a

sensible

man通晓事理的人可感觉到的a

sensible

difference★sense n.意识；感觉sense

of

humorcriticize

v.批评，评论她总批评她朋友自私She’s

always

criticizing

her

friend

for

being

selfish.critic

n.

批评家,

鉴定家critical adj.批评的,危急的a

critical

writer评论家a

critical

situation危急的状况chargev要价，收费They

charged

us

too

much

for

repairs.How

much

do

you

charge

for

this

dress?v.

指控，指责

charge

sbwithThe

police

charged

him

with

murder.He

charged

Gary

with

speeding.v.

猛攻，冲向，冲锋，向前冲The

bull

charged

at

the

drunk.v.

照管，照料，负责

be

in

charge

ofclumsily

adv.笨拙地eg.

He

paints

a

flower

clumsily.clumsy adj.笨拙的，笨手笨脚的He

is

clumsy

with

/ at

using

chopsticks.bowv.

鞠躬，欠身，低下（头等）bow

sb.in/out鞠躬迎入/送出As

she

couldn’t

answer

the

question,

she

bowed

her

head.v.让步，屈服，服从Why

did

you

bow

to

their

decision?He

finally

bowed

before

money

and

married

the

other

girl.v.

压弯，压倒My

mother

is

bowed

with

age.我母亲因年老而腰弯背驼。The

little

tree

is

bowed

with

snow.n.He

made

a

low

bow

深鞠躬

make

one’s

bow(演员)初次露面

take

a

bow谢幕safety

n.

安全，安全地带safety

firstsafety–belt,seat–belt安全带safe adj.安全的It

is

safe

to

do

做...是安全的safe

and

sound

安然无恙sympathetically

adv.同情地sympathetic adj.同情的She

was

very

sympathetic

when

I

failed

in

the

exam.be

sympathetic

to同意He

was

sympathetic

to

our

proposal.提议

sympathy

n.同情，怜悯feel

sympathy

for...对...表示同情

sympathize

v.(对某人)同情，赞成

sympathize

with

sb同情某人课文讲解1.During

a

bullfight,a

drunk

suddenly

wandered

into

themiddle

of

the

ring.在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间wander

溜达，晃荡，用来描述醉汉非常形象生动2.The

crowd

began

to

shout,

but

the

drunk

was

unawareof

thedanger.be

unaware

of…不知道，没有觉察……She

was

unaware

of

the

noise

aroundher.她没有察觉到周围的噪音I

was

unaware

that

you

were

coming.我不知道你要来The

bull

was

busy

with

the

matador

at

the

time,

but

itsuddenly

caught

sight

of

the

drunk

who

was

shoutingrude

remarks

and

waving

a

redcap.at

the

time/then/at

that

time

当时catch

sightof…

突然看到……eg.

As

I

came

out

of

the

shop,

I

caught

sight

of

Dan

inthe

crowd.rude

remarks

粗话who

引导定语从句，修饰drunkApparently

sensitive

to

criticism,

the

bull

forgot

all

aboutthe

matador

and

charged

at

the

drunk.(being)sensitive

to

criticism省略了being的现在分词短语，作原因状语forget

all

about

完全忘记sensitive

to

criticism

对挑衅/批评敏感charge

at…

向……攻击5.

The

crowd

suddenly

grew

quiet.The

drunk,

however,seemed

quite

sure

of

himself.seem

quite

sure

of..显得对..相当有把握

be/feel

sure

of

oneself

有自信心eg.

She’s

always

so

sure

of

herself.When

the

bull

got

close

to

him,

he

clumsily

stepped

asideto

let

itpass.get

close

to...靠近，逼近...step

aside

站到一边，让开，让位step

on

踩到in

step

步调一致step

in

请进，走进(out

of

step)step

by

step

一步一步，逐步地take

an

unusual

step采取非常手段watch

your

step!小心脚下，担心7.The

crowd

broke

into

cheers

and

the

drunk

bowed.break

into

cheers

突然喝起彩来break

into…突然发出，突然……起来(tears,laughter,cheers,song突然唱起来)eg.

When

Sally

saw

the

woman

wearing

a

hat

that

lookedlike

a

lighthouse,

she

broke

into

laughter.break

out

爆发break

up(关系)破坏，终止By

this

time,

however,

three

men

had

come

into

theringand

they

quickly

dragged

the

drunk

to

safety.drag

v.拽We

dragged

the

carpet

out

of

the

room.某物在地上拖着The

bride’s

dress

dragged

along

behind

her.(强迫)拖，拉进She

dragged

the

child

out

to

the

dentist’s.drag

one’s

feet/heels(口)故意拖延，拖着脚走

drag

down拖垮某人9.Even

the

bull

seemed

to

feel

sorry

for

him,

for

it

lookedon

sympathetically

until

the

drunk

was

out

of

the

waybefore

once

moreturning

its

attention

tothe

matador.look

on旁观，观看eg.

Many

people

just

looked

on

while

the

two

men

robbed

awoman.out

of

the

way

不碍事，不挡路eg.

While

making

meat

pies,

I

always

order

thechildren

to

keep

out

of

the

way.turn

one's

attention

to转移注意力Language

PointsKey

structures形容词+介词 组合与for，with，of，to，at，from，in，on和about连用的形容词与for连用的形容词：(渴望)(足够)(以……而闻名)eagerforenough

forfamous

forfit

forgrateful

for/toqualified

for/inready

for/toresponsible

forsorryfor(合适)(因……而感激)(能胜任)(准备好)(对……负责)(对……感到遗憾)sufficient

for (充足的)thankful

for/to(感谢)validfor (有效期为……)We

have

enough

apples

for

the

children.They

were

eager

for

the

performance

to

begin.My

aunt

isfamous

forher

beauty.Even

the

bull

seemed

to

feel

sorry

for

him.I’m

ready

for

the

journey.与with连用的形容词：angry

with

sb./at

sth.(因某人或某事生气)busy

with/at(忙于……)consistent

with(与……一致)content

with(对……满足)familiar

with/to(与……熟悉)patient

with(有耐心)popular

with(为……所喜爱)Why

was

Mary

angry

withyou?She

wasn’t

content

with

her

life.Uncle

Sam

is

always

popular

with

children.The

bull

wasbusy

with

the

matador

at

the

time.与of连用的形容词：afraid

of(害怕)aware

of(知道)ahead

of(在……前面)capable

of(能够)careful

of/with(小心)conscious

of(意识到)fond

of(爱好)ignorant

of(不了解)jealous

of(妒忌)short

of(缺乏)shy

of(顾虑)certain

of(确信)envious

of(妒忌)guilty

of(有……罪的)independent

of(独立于)kind

of/to(对……和蔼)worthy

of(值得)sure

of(肯定)north/south/east/west

of(在……的北/南/东/西面)I

was

short

ofmoney

at

that

time.The

drunk

was

unaware

of

the

danger.I

used

to

beafraid

ofghosts.The

drunk

seemed

quitesure

of

himself.It’s

verykind

of

you

to

come

to

the

wedding.She

is

careful

ofher

dress.与to连用的形容词：close

to(接近于)

cruel

to(对……残忍)equal

to(与……相等)rude

to(对……粗暴)useful

to(对……有用)inferior

to(劣于……)new

to(对……没有经验)obvious

to(对……清楚的)previous

to(先于)contrary

to(与……相反)dearto(对……很重要)faithful

to(忠于……)fatalto(对……是致命的)identical

to(与……相同的)liable

to(对……有义务的)obedient

to(对……服从)polite

to(对……有礼貌)harmfulto(对……有害的)sensitive

to(对……敏感) similar

to(与……相似)indifferent

to(对……不关心)Most

people

aresensitive

to

criticism.Though

the

bicycle

is

old,

it

is

very

dear

to

me.All

these

words

are

new

to

me.It’s

obvious

to

everyone

that

he’s

lying.My

car

issimilar

toyours.Our

house

isclose

to

the

lake.The

book

is

useful

to/for

the

students.与at连用的形容词：bad

at(不善于……)clever

at(擅长)efficient

at(能胜任的)expert

at/in(能熟练做……)good

at(善于)indignant

at(对……感到愤慨)quickat(很快)sad

at/about(因……而悲伤)slow

at(对……迟钝)skillful

at/in(熟练)I

am

good/bad

atswimming.Tom

is

quick/slow

at

learning

new

things.Jane

is

good/bad

at

swimming.She

is

clever

at

swimming.与from连用的形容词：

away

from(距……远的)different

from(与……不同的)far

from(远离)safe

from(无危险的)The

man

was

far

from

comfortable

while

being

confined

tothe

wooden