2022-2023学年河南省开封市通许县通许县重点中学高三下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）VIP

第第页2022-2023学年河南省开封市通许县通许县重点中学高三下学期联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）2022～2023学年高三押题信息卷

英语(三)

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第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthecompetitionend

A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.

2.Whydoesthewomanlookworried

A.Hermomisinpoorhealth.

B.Herbrotherisaloneathome.

C.Hermomdidn’tanswerthephone.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Theirjobs.B.Theircars.C.Theirexammarks.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Cookandcustomer.

5.What’stheweatherlikenow

A.Foggy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whohelpedthewomantomovehouse

A.Heraunt.B.Jeff.C.Lucy.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsomeoftheonlineadvertisements

A.Time-saving.B.Misleading.C.Suitable.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.HowdoesSandyfinishhertasks

A.Quickly.B.Carelessly.C.Slowly.

9.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst

A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Grateful.

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Athome.B.Inacompany.C.Inaschool.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.Whydoesthewomanmakeaphonecall

A.Forjobapplication.B.Forinternationaltravel.C.Forfurtherstudy.

12.Wheredidthewomangotocollege

A.InGeneva.B.InAmsterdam.C.InLondon.

13.Whatisthewoman’sgoalnow

A.Toliveneartheman.B.Togointomanagement.C.Toobtainadegreeinliterature.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题

14.Whatarethepeopledoingintheman’spicture

A.Havingapicnic.B.Buyingvegetables.C.Cleaningwindows.

15.WheredidRubygoyesterday

A.Amuseum.B.Acastle.C.Asportscenter.

16.WhatdidSophiadoinBridgeStreet

A.Shedrewwater.B.Shehadadrink.C.Shetalkedwithacustomer.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whatdoesthedevelopersuggest

A.Buildingnewhomes.B.Settingupafactory.C.Cleaninguptheriver.

18.Whosereportisonwildlife

A.Mr.Rick’s.B.Amanda’s.C.Joseph’s.

19.Whatisthespeakerproudof

A.Thecleanestwater.B.Theconservationplans.C.Theoutstandingnaturalbeauty.

20.HowlongwillthediscussionorganizedbyChristinalast

A.50minutes.B.40minutes.C.30minutes.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestMusicMuseumsAroundtheWorld

MotownMuseum(Detroit,Michigan,US)

The“MotownSound”wasbornatthelabel’sfirstheadquarterindowntownDetroit.From1959until1989,thebuildinghousedthelabel’srecordingstudioandoffice,alongwithfounderBerryGordyJr’sresidenceupstairs.AfterMotownmovedtoLosAngeles,thehousewasturnedintoamuseumtodisplayallthecostumes,photographsandotherhistoricmemorabilia(纪念品)ofthelabel’srichhistory.

OpeningHours:Monday～Saturday,10:00～17:00

ABBA:TheMuseum(Stockholm,Sweden)

Thishighlyinteractivemuseumnotonlyrecordsthegroup’sremarkablecareer,butputsyourABBAknowledgeandmusicalskillstothetest.Youcan“perform”tobethefifthmemberofthebandintheirlivekaraokesoundbooth,andevenappearinamusicvideo.

OpeningHours:Sunday～Thursday,10:00～20:00

TheBeatlesStory(Liverpool,UK)

Asoneofthemust-seesightsinLiverpoolandbestmusicmuseumsthecityhastooffer,theBeatlesStoryrecordsthelives,cultureandmusicofTheBeatles.LocatedontheUNESCOWorldSitewaterfrontattheRoyalAlbertDock,theaward-winningmuseumtakesyouonanexperiencethroughtheband’srisetofame,includingoriginalinstruments,rarephotosandothermemorabilia.

OpeningHours:9:30～18:00,Wednesdayextendedto21:45

MuséeEdithPiaf(Paris,France)

Locatedinaprivateapartmentinthe11tharrondissement(行政区)，themuseumcontainsmuchofthelatesinger’spersonalitems,includingclothes,photographsandpersonalletters.Therearenoguidedtours,andthemuseumisrunbyPiaf’sfanandfriend,whopersonallyrecallshistimewiththe“LittleSparrow”.

OpeningHours:Tuesday~Sunday,9:00~17：30

1.WhatcanvisitorsseeatMotownMuseum

A.Aninteractivebooth.B.Latestinstruments.

C.TheBeatle’spersonalletters.D.Thefounder’saccommodation.

2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttotesttheirmusicalskills

A.MotownMuseum.B.ABBA:TheMuseum.

C.TheBeatlesStory.D.MuséeEdithPiaf.

3.WhencanyouvisittolearnaboutalateFrenchsinger

A.OnMondayat10:00.B.OnWednesdayat21:45.

C.OnThursdayat11:00。D.OnSundayat18:00.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最棒的四家音乐博物馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章MotownMuseum(Detroit,Michigan,US)部分“From1959until1989,thebuildinghousedthelabel’srecordingstudioandoffice,alongwithfounderBerryGordyJr’sresidenceupstairs.AfterMotownmovedtoLosAngeles,thehousewasturnedintoamuseumtodisplayallthecostumes,photographsandotherhistoricmemorabilia(纪念品)ofthelabel’srichhistory.(从1959年到1989年，这座大楼是该公司的录音室和办公室，创始人小贝瑞·戈迪(BerryGordyJr)的住所也在楼上。摩城搬到洛杉矶后，这座房子变成了一个博物馆，展示了摩城丰富历史中的所有服装、照片和其他历史纪念品。)”可知，游客们可以在摩城博物馆看到创始人的住所，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章ABBA:TheMuseum(Stockholm,Sweden)部分“Thishighlyinteractivemuseumnotonlyrecordsthegroup’sremarkablecareer,butputsyourABBAknowledgeandmusicalskillstothetest.(这个高度互动的博物馆不仅记录了这个组合非凡的职业生涯，而且还考验了你的ABBA知识和音乐技巧。)”可知，如果游客想测试他们的音乐技能，他们应该去ABBA:TheMuseum.，故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章MuséeEdithPiaf(Paris,France)部分“Locatedinaprivateapartmentinthe11tharrondissement(行政区)，themuseumcontainsmuchofthelatesinger’spersonalitems,includingclothes,photographsandpersonalletters.(该博物馆位于巴黎第11区的一间私人公寓内，收藏了这位已故歌手的许多私人物品，包括衣服、照片和私人信件。)”以及“OpeningHours:Tuesday~Sunday,9:00~17：30”可知，你可以在周四上午11:00去了解一位已故的法国歌手，故选C。

B

Afashionshowthatfeatureselderlypeopleasmodelsisararity.OnewithelderlyBlackAfricanmodelsisevenrarer.Perhapsthat’swhyNigerianvisualartistMalikAfegbuagotsomuchattentionfromaroundtheworldwhenhepostedimagestitled“TheEldersSeries”onsocialmedialastmonthshowingseniorsonafashionrunway,dressedinstylishandcolorfulclothes.

“Theinspirationbehindthisserieswasmymum,”explainedAfegbua,38.“Shehadastroke(中风),andIamveryclosetoher.Ijustneededanoutlettofindawaytoexpressmyselfandnotthinkaboutheronalife-supportmachine.Iwantedtothinkaboutherinahappyplace.”

Butwhat’strulyremarkableabouttheimagesisthattheground-breakingfashionshowneveractuallytookplace.Whiletheimageslooklikephotographsofagenuinevent,theywereentirelygeneratedbyartificialintelligence(AI).

“TheEidersSeries”isanextensionofotherprojectsthatAfegbuahascreatedthroughAI.HeusestheAIPlatformMidjourney,whichgeneratesimagesinresponsetotextprompts(提示).Afegbuasaysheexperimentswithdifferentphases,refininghissearchtermsuntilhegetsanimagehelikes,andtheneditsitinPhotoshop-repeatingtheprocessuntilheachievestheeffecthe’slookingfor.

AfegbuabelievesAIcanbeapowerfultoolforthearts-filmandtelevisioninparticular.“It’sheretosay...it’sgoingtoadvanceandit’sgoingtogetbetter,”hesaid.Buthesaystheroleofahumancreatorisstillkey.“AIisnotAll.Itcan’tthinkbyitself.Thereisalwaysshumanbeingbehindit-toputthingsinmotion,”headded.

4.WhydidAfegbuacreate“TheEldersSeries”

A.Toraisemoneyforhismominhospital.B.Toexpresshissadnessinapositiveway.

C.Tocallonpeopletocarefortheseniors.D.Toearnmoneytobuyalifesupportmachine.

5.Whatisreallyspecialabouttheimagesofthefashionshow

A.Theirproductionmethod.B.Theirprettymodels.

C.Theirshootinglocation.D.Theirphotographer.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout

A.WhattheAIplatformMidjourneyis.B.Why“TheEldersSeries”issopopular.

C.WhyAIperformsbetterthanman.D.HowAfegbunusesAItocreateartworks.

7.WhichstatementwillAfegbuaprobablyagreewith

A.Humancreatorsaretobereplaced.B.AIcanbeusedastoolsonlyinart.

C.AIjustplaysanassistingroleinartcreation.D.AIhasadvancedtothehighestlevel.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了Afegbua借助人工智能进行艺术创作来表达自己情绪，但他认为人工智能只是在艺术创作中发挥辅助作用，人才是关键。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Ijustneededanoutlettofindawaytoexpressmyselfandnotthinkaboutheronalife-supportmachine.Iwantedtothinkaboutherinahappyplace.”（我只是需要一个出口，找到一种表达自己的方式，而不是想着她在一台维持生命的机器上。我想要想着她在一个快乐的地方）可知，Afegbua这么做是为了以一种积极的方式来表达自己的悲伤。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Butwhat’strulyremarkableabouttheimagesisthattheground-breakingfashionshowneveractuallytookplace.Whiletheimageslooklikephotographsofagenuinevent,theywereentirelygeneratedbyartificialintelligence.”（但这些照片真正引人注目的是，这场开创性的时装秀从未真正举办过。虽然这些图像看起来像是真实的表达，但它们完全是由人工智能生成的）可知，这些照片独特的地方是它们是通过人工智能产生的。故选A项。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段““TheEidersSeries”isanextensionofotherprojectsthatAfegbuahascreatedthroughAI.HeusestheAIPlatformMidjourney,whichgeneratesimagesinresponsetotextprompts.Afegbuasaysheexperimentswithdifferentphases,refininghissearchtermsuntilhegetsanimagehelikes,andtheneditsitinPhotoshop-repeatingtheprocessuntilheachievestheeffecthe’slookingfor.”（“Eiders系列”是Afegbua通过人工智能创建的其他项目的延伸。他使用人工智能平台Midjourney，该平台可以根据文本提示生成图像。Afegbua说，他用不同的阶段进行实验，完善搜索词，直到得到他喜欢的图像，然后在Photoshop中编辑，重复这个过程，直到达到他想要的效果）可知，本段主要介绍Afegbun是如何使用人工智能创作艺术品的。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“AfegbuabelievesAIcanbeapowerfultoolforthearts-filmandtelevisioninparticular.“It’sheretosay...it’sgoingtoadvanceandit’sgoingtogetbetter,”hesaid.Buthesaystheroleofahumancreatorisstillkey.”（Afegbua认为人工智能可以成为艺术电影和电视的强大工具。他说：“这是在说……它会进步，会变得更好。”。但他表示，人类创造者的角色仍然是关键）可知，他认为人工智能只是在艺术创作中发挥辅助作用。故选C项。

C

Approximately160yearsago,muchofCanada,thesecondlargestcountryintheworld,remainedunexploredanduninhabitedwasteland.HistorianPierreBertonwritesthatinthosedays,three-quartersofthepopulationlivedonfarmsthatwerefarapartandtravelinglongdistanceswasincrediblydifficultbecauseoftheterribleroads.

PrimeMinisterJohnMacDonald,awareofthesehardshipsofordinarypeople’slife,proposedin1871tobuildarailroadconnectingtheAtlanticcoastwiththePacific.TheconstructionofasimilarrailroadintheUnitedStatesendedin1869.However,unlikeAmerica,theCanadiangovernmenthadlessmoney,thedistancesweremuchgreater,andthepopulationwastentimessmaller.

Despitesuchdifficulties,thegovernmentpromisedthatitwouldbuildthisrailwayintenyears.True,theroadcouldbeslightlyshortenedandsimplifiedbylettingitthroughtheUnitedStates.However,MacDonaldconsideredsuchadecisiondangerous,especiallyincaseofwar,andinsistedthattherailwaypassonlythroughCanada.

In1875,constructionbeganonthemainlineoftheCanadianPacificRailway(CPR).Butaftertenyears,asituationaroseduetowhichtheprojectcouldhavestopped.ThefactisthatonJuly10at15:00,theconstructioncompanywassupposedtopayoffadebtof$400,000,butitdidnothavethatamountofmoney.However,at14:00thatday,theCanadianParliamentfinallyagreedtoprovidealargerloan,andworkcontinued.

Finally,onNovember7,1885,thelastrailroadnailwashammeredinEagleGorge,inwesternBritishColumbia.

Withthecomingoftherailway,moreandmoreindustrialandcommercialcompaniessprangupinthewest.Newcitiesandvillagesappearedhere.Inaddition,productsbroughtfromthecountriesoftheEasttothePacificcoastfoundtheirwaytocitiesineasternCanadawithinafewdays.

8.WhydidCanadadecidetobuildtherailroadin1871

A.Tomakepreparationsforapossiblewar.B.Toimprovepeople’slivingconditions.

C.Togetridoftheuninhabitedwasteland.D.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.

9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJohnMacDonald

A.Adaptable.B.Narrow-minded.C.Generous.D.Far-sighted.

10.WhydoestheauthormentionJuly10inthefourthparagraph

A.Totellthefinancialstatusoftheconstructioncompany.

B.Toshowastartingpointintherailwayconstruction.

C.Tocelebratethecompletionoftherailwayconstruction.

D.Toinformthedevelopmentoftheconstructioncompany.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.AFamousFormerPrimeMinisterofCanada.

B.ProblemsinCanada’sEconomicDevelopment.

C.TheHistoryoftheRailwayBetweenTwoOceans.

D.TheForeignPolicyoftheCanadianGovernment.

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章中主要讲述为了改善普通人生活中的困难，加拿大首相约翰·麦克唐纳带领人民修建了一条连接大西洋海岸和太平洋的铁路的事情。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“PrimeMinisterJohnMacDonald,awareofthesehardshipsofordinarypeople’slife,proposedin1871tobuildarailroadconnectingtheAtlanticcoastwiththePacific.(首相约翰·麦克唐纳意识到普通人生活中的这些困难，于1871年提议修建一条连接大西洋海岸和太平洋的铁路。)”可知，加拿大在1871年决定修建一条连接大西洋海岸和太平洋的铁路是为了改善普通人生活中的困难。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Despitesuchdifficulties,thegovernmentpromisedthatitwouldbuildthisrailwayintenyears.True,theroadcouldbeslightlyshortenedandsimplifiedbylettingitthroughtheUnitedStates.However,MacDonaldconsideredsuchadecisiondangerous,especiallyincaseofwar,andinsistedthattherailwaypassonlythroughCanada.(尽管困难重重，政府还是承诺将在十年内修建这条铁路。的确，通过米国，这条路可以稍微缩短和简化。然而，麦克唐纳认为这样的决定是危险的，尤其是在战争的情况下，并坚持铁路只经过加拿大。)”可知，麦克唐纳是一个很有胆识和远见的人。故选D。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“ThefactisthatonJuly10at15:00,theconstructioncompanywassupposedtopayoffadebtof$400,000,butitdidnothavethatamountofmoney.However,at14:00thatday,theCanadianParliamentfinallyagreedtoprovidealargerloan,andworkcontinued.(事实是，7月10日15:00，这家建筑公司本应偿还40万美元的债务，但它没有这笔钱。然而，当天14时，加拿大议会最终同意提供更大的贷款，工作仍在继续。)”可知，这一段提到7月10日这一天是为了表明在当时建筑过程中遇到了资金困难的事情。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“PrimeMinisterJohnMacDonald,awareofthesehardshipsofordinarypeople’slife,proposedin1871tobuildarailroadconnectingtheAtlanticcoastwiththePacific.(首相约翰·麦克唐纳意识到普通人生活中的这些困难，于1871年提议修建一条连接大西洋海岸和太平洋的铁路。)”，第三段“Despitesuchdifficulties,thegovernmentpromisedthatitwouldbuildthisrailwayintenyears.True,theroadcouldbeslightlyshortenedandsimplifiedbylettingitthroughtheUnitedStates.However,MacDonaldconsideredsuchadecisiondangerous,especiallyincaseofwar,andinsistedthattherailwaypassonlythroughCanada.(尽管困难重重，政府还是承诺将在十年内修建这条铁路。的确，通过米国，这条路可以稍微缩短和简化。然而，麦克唐纳认为这样的决定是危险的，尤其是在战争的情况下，并坚持铁路只经过加拿大。)”，第四段“ThefactisthatonJuly10at15:00,theconstructioncompanywassupposedtopayoffadebtof$400,000,butitdidnothavethatamountofmoney.However,at14:00thatday,theCanadianParliamentfinallyagreedtoprovidealargerloan,andworkcontinued.(事实是，7月10日15:00，这家建筑公司本应偿还40万美元的债务，但它没有这笔钱。然而，当天14时，加拿大议会最终同意提供更大的贷款，工作仍在继续。)”和最后一段“Withthecomingoftherailway,moreandmoreindustrialandcommercialcompaniessprangupinthewest.Newcitiesandvillagesappearedhere.Inaddition,productsbroughtfromthecountriesoftheEasttothePacificcoastfoundtheirwaytocitiesineasternCanadawithinafewdays.(随着铁路的到来，越来越多的工商企业在西方兴起。这里出现了新的城市和村庄。此外，从东部国家带到太平洋沿岸的产品在几天内就到达了加拿大东部的城市。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述为了改善普通人生活中的困难，加拿大首相约翰·麦克唐纳带领人民修建了一条连接大西洋海岸和太平洋的铁路的事情。所以用C项“TheHistoryoftheRailwayBetweenTwoOceans.”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选C。

D

Large-scaleclimatepatternsthatcanimpactweatheracrossthousandsofkilometersmaystokemulticontinentaldroughtsandwildfiresatthesametimearoundtheworld,twonewstudiesfind.

Thesepatternsknownaclimateteleconnections,typicallyoccurasrepeatedphasesthatcanlastfromweekstoyears.“Theyareakindofcomplexbutterflyeffect,inwhichthingsthatareoccurringinoneplacehavemanysideeffectsveryfaraway,”saysSergiodeMiguel,anecosystemscientistatSpain’sUniversityofLleidaandtheJointResearchUnitCTFC-AgrotecnioinSolsona,Spain.

TheElNino-SouthernOscillation,orENSO,isperhapsthemostwell-knownclimateteleconnection.Itinvolvesphasesduringwhichweakenedtradewindscausewarmsurfacewaterstoamass(积聚)intheeasterntropicalPacificOcean,knownasElNino,andoppositephasesofcoolertropicalwaterscalledLaNina.

Majordroughtsarisearoundthesametimeatdroughthotspotsaroundtheworld,andtheworld’smajorclimateteleconnectionsmaybebehindthesynchronization(同步),researchersreportinonestudy.What’smore,thesepatternsmayalsoregulatetheburningofmorethanhalfoftheareaonEartheachyear,deMiguelandhiscolleaguesreportintheotherstudy.

Theresearchcouldhelpcountriesaroundtheworldforecastandcooperatetodealwithwidespreaddroughtsandfires,researcherssay.

Pastresearchhaspredictedthathuman-causedclimatechangewillledtomoreintensedroughtsandworsenwildfireseasonsinmanyregions.Butfewstudieshaveinvestigatedhowshorter-livedclimatevariations-teleconnections-influencetheseeventsonaglobalscale.Suchworkcouldhelpcountriesimproveforecastingeffortsandshareresources,saysclimatescientistAshokMishraofClemsonUniversityinSouthCarolina.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stoke”inthefirstparagraphmean

A.Stop.B.Cause.C.Fight.D.Escape.

13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2

A.Introduceatopic.B.Giveanexample.

C.Explainaconcept.D.Offersomeadvice.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutENSO

A.ItincludesElNinoandLaNina.

B.Itisusedtopredictclimatechange.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithclimateteleconnection.

D.ItleadstothecoolingofeasterntropicalPacificOcean.

15.WhatisAshokMishra’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthetwonewstudies

A.Cautious.B.Unclear.

C.Disapproving.D.Positive.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述气候变化遥相关现象。

【12题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段“Large-scaleclimatepatternsthatcanimpactweatheracrossthousandsofkilometersmaystokemulticontinentaldroughtsandwildfiresatthesametimearoundtheworld,twonewstudiesfind.(两项新的研究发现，影响数千公里天气的大规模气候模式可能会在世界各地同时stoke多大陆干旱和野火。)”和第二段“Theyareakindofcomplexbutterflyeffect,inwhichthingsthatareoccurringinoneplacehavemanysideeffectsveryfaraway(它们是一种复杂的蝴蝶效应，发生在一个地方的事情会在很远的地方产生很多副作用)”可知，这里指发生在一个地方的事情会影响到很远的地方的事情，所以，在一个地方的大规模气候模式可能会在世界各地同时导致多大陆干旱和野火的发生。所以，stoke的意思应该是“导致”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesepatterns,knownaclimateteleconnections,typicallyoccurasrepeatedphasesthatcanlastfromweekstoyears.“Theyareakindofcomplexbutterflyeffect,inwhichthingsthatareoccurringinoneplacehavemanysideeffectsveryfaraway,”saysSergiodeMiguel,anecosystemscientistatSpain’sUniversityofLleidaandtheJointResearchUnitCTFC-AgrotecnioinSolsona,Spain.(这些模式被称为气候遥相关，通常以持续数周至数年的重复阶段出现。“它们是一种复杂的蝴蝶效应，发生在一个地方的事情会在很远的地方产生很多副作用，”西班牙莱里达大学和西班牙索尔索纳CTFCAgrotecino联合研究所的生态系统科学家SergiodeMiguel说。)”可知，这一段主要解释气候遥相关这一概念。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“TheElNino-SouthernOscillation,orENSO,isperhapsthemostwell-knownclimateteleconnection.Itinvolvesphasesduringwhichweakenedtradewindscausewarmsurfacewaterstoamass(积聚)intheeasterntropicalPacificOcean,knownasElNino,andoppositephasesofcoolertropicalwaterscalledLaNina.(厄尔尼诺南方涛动（ENSO）可能是最著名气候遥相关现象。它包括减弱的信风导致东部热带太平洋温暖的表层水域形成厄尔尼诺现象的阶段，以及相对较冷的热带水域形成拉尼娜现象的阶段。)”可知，ENSO包括厄尔尼诺现象和拉尼娜现象。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pastresearchhaspredictedthathuman-causedclimatechangewillledtomoreintensedroughtsandworsenwildfireseasonsinmanyregions.Butfewstudieshaveinvestigatedhowshorter-livedclimatevariations-teleconnections-influencetheseeventsonaglobalscale.Suchworkcouldhelpcountriesimproveforecastingeffortsandshareresources,saysclimatescientistAshokMishraofClemsonUniversityinSouthCarolina.(过去的研究预测，人类造成的气候变化将导致许多地区更加严重的干旱和野火季节的恶化。但很少有研究调查寿命较短的气候变化遥相关如何在全球范围内影响这些事件。南卡罗来纳州克莱姆森大学的气候科学家AshokMishra表示，这项工作可以帮助各国改进预测工作并共享资源。)”可知，AshokMishra认为，过去的研究并没有调查寿命较短的气候变化遥相关如何在全球范围内影响这些事件。所以他对这些研究并不满意。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rentingahometodayismorepopularthanbuyingahouse.Youcanchooseanapartmentforrenteitheronyourownorwiththehelpofaspecialistfromarentalagency.____16____Afterall,aprofessionalwillbeabletoprotecttheclientfromscammers(骗子)andselectthebestoptionsforrenting.

Firstofall,itwillbenecessarytodeterminethequalityandvarietyofinfrastructure(基础设施)inaparticulararea.Youshouldfindoutwhatobjectsarelocatedintheimmediateneighborhood.____17____.Adrugstore,aswellasaclinicormedicalcentershouldbelocatednearby.

Ifyouplantomoveintoarentedapartmentwithchildrenyoushouldfindoutwhicheducationalandpreschoolinstitutionsarelocatednearby.____18____.Theyareneededsothatresidentscaneasilygettoanyareaofthesettlementusingpublictransport.

Youshouldalsopayattentiontothebuildingitself,inwhichyouplantorentahome.____19____,whichwillallowyounottoworryaboutnoisyneighbors.Thequestions,likewhatproblemsthebuildinghasorhowoftentheelevatorbreaksdown,arealsoworthasking.

____20____.Youshouldchecktheperformanceofallengineeringsystems.Youshouldalsofindouthowoftenthewateristurnedoffinthebuilding.Eventhesockets(插座)shouldbechecked.Todothis,youcantakeachargerforyourmobilephonewithyou.Itwillhelpdeterminethequalityofelectricalsystemsandthepresenceofwiringproblemsinspecificlocations.

A.Itisyourdutytohelptheneighbors

B.Thesecondoptionismorepreferable

C.Itisbetterifithasthickenoughwalls

D.Specialattentionshouldbepaidtotheotherdetails

E.Herearesomesimplewaystosavemoneywhenrenting

F.Andnearthehouseshouldbestationsofpublictransport

G.Itisdesirablethatthereareshopswithessentialgoodsnearthehousing

【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.C20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在租房时应该注意的问题。

【16题详解】

根据空前“Youcanchooseanapartmentforrenteitheronyourownorwiththehelpofaspecialistfromarentalagency.(你可以自己选择一套公寓出租，也可以在租赁机构的专家的帮助下选择。)”可知，这里提到了找公寓时的两种选择。以及空后“Afterall,aprofessionalwillbeabletoprotecttheclientfromscammers(骗子)andselectthebestoptionsforrenting.（毕竟，专业人士将能够保护客户免受骗子的侵害，并选择最佳的租赁方案。）”可知，这里建议我们选第二种找专业人士。选项B“Thesecondoptionismorepreferable(第二种选择更可取)”与上文逻辑密切，符合语境。故选B项。

【17题详解】

根据空前“Youshouldfindoutwhatobjectsarelocatedintheimmediateneighborhood.(你应该找出附近有什么物体。)”可知，这里提到了找公寓时看附近配套设施。以及空后“Adrugstore,aswellasaclinicormedicalcentershouldbelocatednearby.（药店，以及诊所或医疗中心应设在附近。）”可知，附近应该有商店、药店、医疗中心。选项G“Itisdesirablethatthereareshopswithessentialgoodsnearthehousing(最好在住房附近有出售生活必需品的商店)”，符合语境。故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据空后“Theyareneededsothatresidentscaneasilygettoanyareaofthesettlementusingpublictransport..（他们被需要，以便居民可以轻松地使用公共交通工具到达定居点的任何地区。）”可知，they指代前面的公交站点，选项F“Andnearthehouseshouldbestationsofpublictransport（而且房子附近应该有公共交通站点）”表示补充，符合语境。故选F。

【19题详解】

根据空前“Youshouldalsopayattentiontothebuildingitself,inwhichyouplantorentahome.（你还应该注意你打算租住的房子本身。）”可知，这里建议要注意查看租住的房子是否有问题，及空后“whichwillallowyounottoworryaboutnoisyneighbors.（这样你就不用担心吵闹的邻居了。）”可知，注意墙要厚要能隔音，C项“Itisbetterifithasthickenoughwalls（如果它有足够厚的墙会更好）”符合语境。故选C。

【20题详解】

空处位于句首，起到统领本段内容的作用，根据空后“Youshouldchecktheperformanceofallengineeringsystems.Youshouldalsofindouthowoftenthewateristurnedoffinthebuilding.（你应该检查所有工程系统的性能。你还应该弄清楚大楼里的水多久关一次。）”可知，这一段建议要注意其他的方面。D项“Specialattentionshouldbepaidtotheotherdetails.（检查公寓时应特别注意其他细节。）”适合做主旨句。故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasgrowingup,everyeveningbeforebedtimemyfatherwouldtellmestoriesofhischildhood.He’dtellhisstorieswithmorals,orsometimesjusttaleswithoutaparticular____21____butforpureentertainment____22____.

He’dtellme____23____ofhisadventuresgrowingupinNewEnglandwithhistwobrothersandtheir____24____DickeyEllis,whovasthebutt(笑柄)ofallthejokes.Despitealwaysbeingunderestimated(低估)and____25____,EllismanagedtobevictoriousalongsidetheVankevichbrothersintheirachievements-Theydefendedthe____26____groupsagainstButch,whooftenbullied(欺负)theweak,and____27____authorityfigureswhentheywerebeingunjust.

ItwasonlywhenIwascreatingatelevisualseriesonstorytellingthatmyfather____28____measecret.Themajorityofthestorieshetoldabouthis____29____didn’tactuallyhappen.Iwasastonishedbutthen_____30_____.Irealizeditdidn’tmatterthattheyware_____31_____.Whathasmatteredtopeoplemostitthatstoriesoffer_____32_____totheirquestionsaboutwheretheycomefrom,whytheworldisasitis,andhowtheyshouldleadtheirlife.

Myfather’sstoriestaughtand_____33_____themoralmapthroughwhichI_____34_____theworld.Now,I’m_____35_____thetradition.Myson,aged3,asksforastoryfrommeeveryeveningbeforebed.

Recently,hehas_____36_____metoretellthestorythatIdidn’tlookbothways_____37_____Icrossedthestreetwhilefroghuntingandgot_____38_____byatruck.

Idon’t_____39_____thestoryofmycaraccidentonasadnote,butinsteadmakeitaninspirationalstory.ItellhimhowIprovedthedoctors’predictionswrongby_____40_____playingsoccerincollege.

21.A.designB.moralC.contentD.challenge

22.A.educationB.industryC.valueD.system

23.A.talesB.schedulesC.recommendationsD.destinations

24.A.uncleB.friendC.fatherD.grandfather

25.A.admiredB.cheatedC.ignoredD.compared

26.A.giftedB.embarrassedC.determinedD.disadvantaged

27.A.questionedB.trustedC.respectedD.puzzled

28.A.hadB.toldC.keptD.found

29.A.planB.workC.discoveryD.childhood

30.A.laughedB.criedC.ranD.childhood

31.A.ordinaryB.fictionalC.originalD.romantic

32.A.introductionsB.attentionC.answersD.damage

33.A.formedB.representedC.destroyedD.lost

34.A.monitorB.surpriseC.criticizeD.see

35.A.searchingforB.carryingonC.turningdownD.settingup

36.A.orderedB.forcedC.askedD.hated

37.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.before

38.A.followedB.killedC.hitD.blocked

39.A.endB.hearC.reportD.rewrite

40.A.immediatelyB.unfortunatelyC.potentiallyD.eventually

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C