山东省新高考质量测评联盟2021届高三英语10月联考试题

#/15某某省新高考质量测评联盟2021届高三英语10月联考试题注意事项：答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的某某、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomangetstudymaterials?OntheInternet.B.Fromacollege.C.Atabookstore.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.WhatwastheaverageSATscorenationwidein2019?1077.B.1068.C.1059.HowdoesMarkprobablyfeelaboutthemountainlions'condition?Concerned.B.Angry.C.Indifferent.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Ahurricane.B.Athemepark.C.Apersonalexperience.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。WhoremendedImitationofLifetoMike?Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.WhatkindofmovieisMammaMia?Amusical.B.Adocumentary.C.Asci-fimovie.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Whatcausedtheman'sillness?Hekepttheairconditioneron.Hesleptwiththewindowopen.Hestudiedforthetestthewholenight.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.Whydoesthemanrefusetoseethedoctortoday?Hewillattendabirthdayparty.Heisafraidofseeingdoctors.Hehasatesttotaketoday.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。HowwastheweatheronMay23,2006?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.Whatdidtheaccidentresultin?A.Memoryloss.B.Slightinjuries.C.Physicaldisability.WhatdoesDavidprobablydo?A.He'sadriver.B.He'sawriter.C.He'sadoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。WhatdidAmyplantodo?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Actinashortfilm.WhenwerethescenesfinishedfilmingonFriday?A.Around10:45am.B.Around6:30pm.C.Around11:00pm.Whichdaywasthebusiest?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.Whatisthemaninterestedindoingprobably?A.Shooting.B.Actinginafilm.C.WorkingatStarbucks.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。WhydidWilmaRudolphmakethetrackteamatBurtHighSchool?A.Hersistermanagedtopersuadethecoach.Herdoctoraskedhertoexercisebyrunning.Herfatherinsistedthatthecoachshouldtakeher.WheredidEdTemplediscoverWilmaRudolph?A.AtTuskegeeInstitute.B.AttheMelbourneOlympics.C.AtTennesseeStateUniversity.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.Givingaspeech.C.Hostingaprogram.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromglacierstobeaches,whale-watchingtowine-tasting,NewZealandhassomuchtooffer.Notsurewheretobegin?Getstartedwiththeseplaces.Trywine-tastingonWaihekeHometoamagicalblendofvineyards,olivegroves,beaches,artstudiosandfunkycafes,WaihekeIslandisanenchantingoasis.SipNewZealand'sfinestwinesatoneofthemanyvineyardswhileenjoyingseaviews.Say"kiaora"inRotoruaSoakupMaoricultureandhospitalityinRotorua,theculturalheartofNewZealand.Visitanauthenticpre-EuropeanMaorivillageforaculturalshow.Afteradelicious'hangi'feast,thethermalhotpoolswillbecalling.GowildinQueenstownQueenstownistheperfectplaceforanadventure.Experiencejetboatrides,skiing,riverrafting,hikingandbiking,orgobungyjumpingwhereitallbegan.Notforyou?Tryspatreatmentsoroutdoordiningforarelaxingalternative.BatheinMilfordSound'sscaleDepartfromQueenstownorTeAnauandenjoyanafternooncruisearoundMilfordSound'sdramaticfiords,spectacularwaterfallsandsnow-cappedpeaks.Otherwaystoseethe"EighthWonderoftheWorld"isbyflightseeing,kayakingorovernightboatride.21.Inwhichplacecanyoubestexperiencelocalculture?Waiheke.B.Queenstown.C.Rotorua.D.MilfordSound.WhatwillyouprobablydoinQueenstown?Enjoythrillingactivities.VisitaMaorivillage.Seemanyvineyards.Gettoknowlocalartists.WhichofthefollowingdoesMilfordSoundprovide?Spatreatments.Flightseeing.Hotpools.Whale-watching.BWeallloveanimals,butanimalsdon'tfeelthesamewayaboutus.Whenweentertheirwildworld,weare"unnatural"invadersintotheirhomes.Therewasavideomanyofyoumayhaveseenontheinternetrecentlyofabearanditscub（幼崽）climbingupasteep,snow-coveredhillinRussia.Themamabearmakesittothetopwithouttoomuchtrouble,butthebabybearkeepsslidingbackdown.Ittakesthreeattemptstoreachthetopand,nodoubt,manycheeredatthecub'snever-give-upspirit.Butnaturescientistswhosawthevideodidn'tcheer.Instead,thescientistswereupsetthatthetwobearshadbeenfrightenedintomakingadangerous,unnecessaryclimbbythedronethatwasfilmingthem.SophieGilbertoftheUniversityofIdahosaid,"Itshowedapletelackofunderstandingfromthedroneoperatoroftheeffectshisactionswerehavingonthebears."Otherscientistshavefoundthatwhenadroneishoveringnear,abear'sheartratecanincreasefrom41beatsperminuteto162beatsperminute-ahighenoughratetocauseaheartattack.Humandisturbancehasactuallybeenhavingafar-reachinginfluenceonwildlife.ResearchersattheUniversityofBerkeleyrecentlyfoundthatmanymammalsareturninginto"nightowls"againtoavoidcontactwithhumans.Suchashiftmightnotonlyaffectthosespeciesthemselves,butalsohavenumerouschaineffects.Wehumanbeingsfindourselvesinastrangepositioninnature.Wearepartofitbutalsoseparatefromit,nowmorethanever,sincemostofusliveincities.So,whenwegooffhikingintowildareasto"re-connect"withnature,weshouldgosoftlyandconsiderately.It'sOKtogetclosetoouranimalfriends,justnottooclose-wewouldn'twanttoscarethem,wouldwe?Whatdoesthevideofeature?Thebabybear'sclimbing.Themamabear'scare.Thedangerousenvironment.Theexperimentbyscientists.Whydidn'tnaturescientistscheer?Theyknewthebear'sfamilywell.Theywereagainstotherscientists.Theyknewthecauseofthebears'climbing.Theylackedunderstandingofthedroneoperator.Whatmaybetheeffectofhumandisturbanceonwildlife?Foodshortage.Changinghabitats.Ecologicalimbalance.Lesscontactwithhumans.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?Loseconnectionwithnature.Tightenthebondwithwildanimals.Respectthehuman-animaldistance.Shootmorevideosonanimalsforstudy.CMorethanathirdofsmalltownsinGeorgialostpopulationinthelastyearalone,highlightingthechallengesofrevivingruralareas.Newcensus（人口普查）estimatesshowthatCamillafellbelow5,000residents.Sparksfellbelow2,000,andMilanfellto661residentsforalossof7%ofitspopulation.AllthreetownsareinSouthGeorgia.＂Manyoftheyoungpeopleinthesemunitiesgraduatefromhighschoolanddon'teback.Theygotocollege,whatever,theydon'teback,"saidDavidBridges,headofitsCenterforRuralProsperityandInnovationinTifton.Meanwhile,Georgia'scitiesaregrowing,havingnoproblemdrawingpeoplefromsmalltownsandothercities.Atlantagrewmorethan1%inthepastyearandisnownearingthehalf-million-residentmark.Thetrendofpeoplemovingfromruraltourbanareasishardlyanewone-it'sbeengoingonworldwideformorethanacentury.Butcontinuedpopulationlosseshaveraisedquestionsaboutwhetherruralareascandoanythingtoreversethetide.Ruralresidentscanfaceanumberofchallengesincludingaccesstogoodjobs,transportationandhealthcare.Manufacturingjobshavedriedupinmanyplaces,whilemodernizationandnewtechnologymeansfewerpeopleareneededforfarming.Andmanypeoplearedecidingtohavesmallerfamiliesthanwastypicalacenturyago.＂Theoldergenerationisdying,theyoungergenerationismovingaway,andbecausethereareperceivedtobefewerbusinessopportunities,financialopportunities,etc.it'sverychallengingtogetinboundpopulation."Bridgessaid.Demographers（人口学家）expecttheshiftfromruraltourbantocontinue.ButtherearesomebrightspotsinruralAmericastill.JacksonCountynearAthenswasrecentlynamedoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinthenationbytheCensusBureau.Amazonopenedalargefulfillmentcenterthereacoupleofyearsago.AndYoungHarris,neartheGeorgia-NorthCarolinaborder,hasgrownbymorethan80%since2010.Whathappenedtothesmalltownsmentionedinparagraph1?Theirsizesgrewrapidly.Theirpopulationdeclined.Theydrewmoreresidents.Theyraisedchallengestolocals.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"reversethetide"underlinedinparagraph4?Peoplemovefromruraltourbanareas.Smalltownsdrawpeoplefromcities.Ruralareasdeveloptheireconomyquickly.Populationcontinuetogrowinurbanareas.WhyisDavidBridgesquoted?Tooffermoreevidence.A.Todrawaconclusion.Toshowhiscontribution.Togivepartofthereasons.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JacksonCountyisthebesttownintheUS.Ruraltownswillkeepgrowingtolargerones.Otherswillfollowtheleadofthesebrightspots.Therecanbemeasurestohelpruraltownsgrow.DIrecallwhenIwasayounggirlbackinCanada,IwassittingandwatchingabaseballgameonTVwithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportanceofsports.Differentfrommyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsismorethanjustahobbytokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarasclaimingthat"Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn'thavesports!"Asanadult,myteenagetendenciesofexaggeration（夸X）mayhavefadedbutIstillfirmlybelievethatsportsismorethanjustahobbyforbothparticipantsandaudience.Thechallengingtimeswearealllivingthroughrightnowwithcoronavirusisprooftothis.Theeffectofcancellingallsportsfromprofessionalleaguesrightdowntoamateurbuddingathleticprograms,canbefeltbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstrongerthanthephysical.Thelossofthesenseofmunity,ofbelonging,andofanextendedfamilyisrealformanygirls,boys,menandwomeneverywhere.Othersarefeelingphysicalchallengesaswellastheyarestrugglingtostayactiveduringthesetimes.Butthehumanraceisincredibleandadaptableintoughsituations,andsportsonceagainisplayingarole.Sportsteamsarestayingintouchonlineandareasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes.Somanyprofessionalathletesareplayingvitalrolesthroughthiscrisisbysharingtheirmessagesofsupportandattimes,makingvaluablemonetarydonationstothecause.Eveninareasofisolation（隔离），peopleareingoutontheirbalconiesandleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemstayactive.Othersareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammestofollow.Onceagain,sportsisfindingitsway.So,inchallengingtimessuchasnow,peoplearestillempoweredtocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongandhealthy.Whatmaytheauthor'sfatheragreeaboutsports?Itisapersonalhobby.Itboostsconfidence.Itaffectssocialrelations.Ithelpsavoidwars.Howdoeslifewithoutsportsaffectpeople?Theylackfamilyconnection.Theyhavelosttheirhobbies.Theyfeelboredmorethanlonely.Theysufferbothinbodyandmind.Howdoisolatedpeoplerespondtothetoughsituations?A.Struggletobeathletes.Trytostayphysicallyactive.Makedonationstogoodcauses.Designnewsportsprogrammes.Whatisthebesttitle?A.SportsreducesrisksinourlivesSportscontinuestoofferstrengthSportsmakestheimpossiblepossibleSportshasnewfunctionsinthepandemic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Untilrecentlyscientificevidenceforalinkbetweenemployeewell-beingandpanyperformancehasbeenscarce.InthenewIZAWorldofLaborreport,Dr.EugenioProto,oftheUniversityofWarwick'sDepartmentofEconomics,givessomeproof.36Findingcausalrelationsbetweenemployeewell-beingandpanyperformanceisimportantforfirmstojustifyspendingcorporateresourcestoprovideahappierworkenvironmentfortheiremployees.37Dr.Protocitesanumberofresearchesthatuncoveredevideneethathappinessleadstogreatercreativity,andthatjobsatisfactionispositivelyrelatedwithworkerproductivity.38Thesecanbedefinedaspeoplewhofrequentlyexperieneepositiveemotionslikejoy,satisfaction,contentment,enthusiasm,andinterest.Forexample,adolescentAmericanswhoare"happier"endupwithhigherinesseveralyearslaterinlife.39First,ifhappinessinaworkplacecarrieswithitareturnintermsofenhancedproductivity,thereareenormousimplicationsforfirms'promotionpoliciesandforthewaytheystructuretheirinternallabourmarkets.Forexample,managerscouldberewardedonthebasisofemployees'jobsatisfaction.Second,Protosuggestsawin-winsituationforeveryone.Theeffectrunningfromhappinesstoproductivityraisesthepossibilityofself-reinforcingspirals-onesthatmightevenoperateatamacroeconomiclevel.Happinessmightleadtogreaterproductivityinaneconomy.40Theconclusionsarecontrarytowhatmostpeoplethink.However,fewpaniesarewillingtoinvestinthisaspect.Inturn,greaterwell-beinginthepopulationcanbeexpected.Thesefindingshavesomeimplicationsforpanypractice.Therefore,policiescanbeintroducedtobooststaffhappiness.Otherstudiesshowhappypeoplearemorelikelytosucceedintheircareer.Henotesthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhappinessandproductivity.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lotsofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,it'safirststeptowardlearningwhatitmeansto41yourownmoney.ForI1-year-oldCartierCarey,itwasa42todoalotmore.That'sbecauseCareyisn'tusinghis43toopenafirstsavingsaccount.Instead,he's44itbackintohismunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.Withallthestressand45_uncertaintybroughtonbythepandemic,Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:diapersandwipes.Theideafortheproject46whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea'smoreeconomicallydepressedneighborhoods.Carey,whoiskeenlyobservantforhisage,was47byhowmanywomenheobservedraisingchildrenontheirown.BytheendofJuly,Careyhadraisedcloseto$5,000viathelemonadestandandfromdonations,and48about6,500diapers.AsofSeptember,at22,000diapers,he's49toachievinghistotalgoalof25,000.Butthegenerous11-year-oldisno50toworthycauses.Beforebeinga"lemonademogul",Careylaunchedanothermunity51titled"Cartipacks"-carepackagesforthehomelessthat52suchessentialsasdeodorant,soap,tissue,andevenhand-warmersforwhentheweathergot53Careysayshisgreatest54esfromknowinghe'smadeadiffereneeandseeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto55A.earnB.saveC.spendD.controlA.riskB.chanceC.courseD.missionA.standsB.profitsC.fortuneD.wisdomA.investingB.holdingC.feedingD.drawingA.politicalB.mentalC.financialD.mercialA.tookeffectB.tookrootC.maderoomD.madesenseA.delightedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.shockedA.distributedB.soldC.selectedD.producedA.loyalB.usedC.equalD.closeA.reliefB.strangerC.truthD.useA.careerB.researchC.initiativeD.investigationA.returnedB.employedC.boostedD.containedA.fineB.stormyC.coldD.favorableA.joyB.hopeC.effortD.contributionA.pleaseB.ignoreC.identifyD.serve第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A56-year-oldenthusiasticbackyardbirdwatchernamedStuartDahlquistspentyears56(leave)outfoodforafamilyofcrowsandwasleft57(shock)whenhefoundagiftfromthecrowsbackinMarch2019.Hefirstbecameacquaintedwiththebirdfamilyafterherescuedtwochicksthathadfallen58theirnestinhisfrontyardfiveyearsago.Dahlquisthadalwaysdelightedinlisteningtothebabybirdschirp(鸟叫)to59(they)parentsduringfeedingtime.Whenhefoundthetinycrowsontheground,hewenttohelp.Despitethesquawksofalarmfromthe60(adult),Dahlquistmanagedtoscoopupthechicksandputthembackinthenest.Heevenleftoutfoodandwateratthebaseofthetreeincasetheyfell61secondtime.Hethenbeganregularlythrowingbirdfoodintohisfrontyard,andthecrows62(apparent)tooknotice.OnedaywhenDahlquistwaspreparingforhisdailyfeedingroutine,hewassurprised63(find)afirsprig(枝)thathadbeendecoratedwithasodacantab.Notonlythat,itwasleftintheexactspot64hefedthecrows.Thenextday,he65(offer)anotheroneandhewasamazedbythediscovery.＂Thisisn'tonlygenerous,it'screative,it'sart,"Dahlquistwroteonsocialmedia."Mymindisblown."第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会，并请你在开幕式上致辞。内容包括：活动目的；活动组织；活动预期。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。注：选拔赛-qualifica