山东省威海市文登区2020届高三下学期一轮总复习英语试题(带答案)

★启施高三英语L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择題时，选出每小題答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涼黑。如需改动，用橡皮揀干净后，再选涼其他答案标号。回答非选择題时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3-考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分5。分）第一节（共15小題；每小題2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATGBWP（theGreatBooksWinterProgram）isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:•Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyounglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextclose1yandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don'tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironmentCategoriesReading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/Dancingr1UJL11kC-lJ.18TypeOvornight/RosidontialMoreinformation:CLICKHEREWhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?College-levelevaluationinliterature.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin"Moreinformation"?Contactinformation.B.Membershipbenefits.C.Registrationrequirements.D.Activityarrangements.BWhenpeoplethinkaboutBritishmusic,forthemostparttheythinkaboutthe60sor70swiththelikesofTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesormoremodernartistslikeAdeleorEdSheeran.However,stuckbetweenthesetwoageswas,inmyopinion,Britishmusit/sbestperiod.The90swereanoptimistictimeforBritainandindeedEurope,withtheeconomyrecoveringfromthelowsofthe80sandtheColdWarending.Oneofthedefiningfeaturesof90smusicwasthebirthof"Britpop".Thiswasastyleofpopmusicthataimedtopromote"Britishness"andcommonlyfeaturedelectricguitars,drumsandmalesingers.Britpopwasthestyleusedbyworld-famousbandssuchasOasis,Blur;PulpandSuedewhobecameknownas'TheBigFour”.Thesummerof1995wasdominatedbythe"BattleofBritpop"whichwasbetweenBlurandOasisforthenumberonespot.Eventually,BlurwonthebattleandOasissettledforsecond.However,the90swererftonlyfortheboys,withmajorfemalegroupsalsofindingfame,themostwell-knownofwhichwere"theSpiceGirls"whowereextremelypopularinBritainandaroundtheworld.Onceagaintheypromoted"Britishness"andhadcatchymelodiesandlyrics,buttheyalsostartedthe"GirlPowe/'movementwhichhelpedempowergirlsandwomenworldwide.Itisn'ttoofartoassumethatwithouttheirmusic,manyfemalesingersandartistswhowelovetodaywouldnothavehadtheconfidencetopursuetheirdream.Britishmusicmayhavehadmanygreattimes,howeverthe90sareoftenoverlooked.AlthoughIwasnotalivetoenjoythemusicproperly,the90shadahugeimpactonBritishculturethatcanbefelttodayandIfeelthatthedecadeshouldgettherecognitionitdeserves!Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?TheColdWarcametoanendinthe80s.Britain'seconomybegantopickupinthe90s.TheBeatlesrepresentedthebestBritishmusic.AdeleisbetterthanEdSheeraninmodernmusic.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Britpop.B.Britishness.A.Britpop.B.Britishness.C.TheBigFour.D.BattleofBritpop.Whafsthemostimportantinfluenceof"theSpiceGirls"accordingtothetext?Promoting"Britishness".B.Empoweringgirlsandwomen.C.Creatingcatchymelodies.D.Findingfameforfemalegroups.Thewriterthinkstheimpactofthe90smusiconBritishcultureis.underestimatedB.well-recognizedC.fairlyevaluatedD.reasonablydoubtedAmericasfirsttranscontinentalrailroad,completed150yearsagotodayatPromontorySummitinUtah,connectedthevastUnitedStatesandbroughtAmericaintothemodernage.Chineseimmigrantscontributedgreatlytothisnotableachievement,butthehistoricalaccountsthatfollowedoftenignoredtheirrole.Between1863and1869,asmanyas20,000Chineseworkershelpedbuildthedangerouswesternpartoftherailroad,awindingribbonoftrackknownastheCentralPacific.Atfirst,theCentralPacificRailroatfsdirectorswantedawhites-onlyworkforce.Whennotenoughwhitemensignedup,therailroadbeganhiringChinesemenforthebackbreakinglabor.Companyleaderswereskepticalofthenewrecruits'abilitytodothework,buttheyprovedthemselvesnotonlycapablebutevensuperiortotheotherworkers.Chineseworkerscutthroughdenseforests,filleddeepnarrowsteep-sidedvalley,constructedlongtrestles]高架桥）andbuiltenormousretainingwalls（防护墙）someofwhichremaincompleteandundamagedtoday.Allworkwasdonebyhandusingcarts,shovelsandpicksbutnomachinery.However,progresscameatgreatcost:anestimated1,200ChineselaborersdiedalongtheCentralPacificroute.Despitethesefacts,Chineseworkerswereoftenleftoutoftheofficialstorybecauseoftheiridentityofforeigners.Onthetranscontinentalrailroad's100thbirthday,theChineseworkerswerestillnothonored.Itwasanotherfiftyyearslaterthattheirrolewasgraduallyhighlighted.Tocelebratetherailroatfs150thanniversaryin2019,theCaliforniaassemblypassedaresolutionin2017torecognizeandhonortheChineserailroadworkersbydesignatingMay10,2017,andeveryMay10高架桥）andbuiltenormousretainingwalls（防护墙）someofwhichremaincompleteandundamagedtoday.Allworkwasdonebyhandusingcarts,shovelsandpicksbutnomachinery.However,progresscameatgreatcost:anestimated1,200ChineselaborersdiedalongtheCentralPacificroute.Despitethesefacts,Chineseworkerswereoftenleftoutoftheofficialstorybecauseoftheiridentityofforeigners.Onthetranscontinentalrailroad's100thbirthday,theChineseworkerswerestillnothonored.Itwasanotherfiftyyearslaterthattheirrolewasgraduallyhighlighted.Tocelebratetherailroatfs150thanniversaryin2019,theCaliforniaassemblypassedaresolutionin2017torecognizeandhonortheChineserailroadworkersbydesignatingMay10,2017,andeveryMay10thereafter,asCaliforniaChineseRailroadWorkersMemorialDay.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?TheBirthoftheCentralPacificCostDearlyMay10-ASpecialDayforChineseImmigrantsChineseWorkers1ContributionsGainedRecognitionThe150thanniversaryoftheCentralPacificRailroadWhatdoes"they"inParagraph2referto?A.Chineselaborers.B.Whiteworkers.C.Companyleaders.D.Railroaddirectors.10.WhydoestheauthormakesuchdetaileddescriptionsinParagraph3?ToproveChineseworkers*superiorskills.Tostressthedangeranddifficultyofthework.Todescribethegrandsceneryalongtherailroad.ToshownotableachievementsmadebyChineseworkers.11.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?A.Nonesoblindasthosewhowon'tsee.B.Nopains,nogains.C.Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.D.Doingisbetterthansaying.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofTorontofiguredoutawaywithaquickvideoselfietoaccuratelymeasurebloodpressurewithyoursmartphone'scamerabydevelopingatechnologyknownastransdermalopticalimaging（TOI）（透皮光学成像）•Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(（血红素）underourskin,whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.Researchersmeasuredthebloodpressureof1,328CanadianandChineseadultsbygettingtwo-minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone.'竹omthevideogotbythetechnology,youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow,youcangetalotofinformation/saidKangLee,leadauthorofthestudy.LeealsohelpedcreateanappcalledAnura,whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves,givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30-secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsforstresslevelsand

restingheartrate.Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible,explainingthatthestudydidn'ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.Tnordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable,particularlyforpeoplewithhypertensionweTnordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable,particularlyforpeoplewithhypertensionweneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem,whichisveryhardbecausealotofthemarealreadytakingmedicine,"Leeexplained."Wecannottellthemnottotakemedicine,butfromtimetotime,wegetparticipantswhodon'ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway."Thescientistssaidthereweremanypotentialapplicationsofthetechnology,includingprovidinghealthservicesforthosewholivedinremoteareas.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.InformationofferedbyTOI.B.Newfindingsonhypertension.C.HowTOIisputintosmartphones.D.HowtheTOItechnologyworks.Whatmightpeoplebenefitfromthenewtechnologymentionedabove?A.Livingalifefreefromstress.B.Improvingtheheartfunctiongradually.C.Accessinghealthservicesforfree.D.Knowingabnormalbloodpressureearlier.WhatcanbedoneforabetterAnura?A.Equippingphoneswithbettercameras.Allowingphonestorecordlongervideos.Collectingdatafrommorediversesamples.D.Persuadingparticipantsnottotakemedicine.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.TopredictfutureapplicationsofTOI.TointroduceTOIandanapprelated.Todescribefunctionsofcamerasonphones.ToevaluatethequalityofanappcalledAnura.第二节（共5小題；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No-friendeatingtrendWhenyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watchingvideosontheirphones.16Doyouworrythey'relonely?Youprobablydidn'tevennoticebecauseyouwerelookingatyourownphone.TheNewYorkPossaysthateatingalonewithelectronicdevicesisagrowingtrendamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtoanewsurveyconductedbyOnePolIonbehalfoftheUS-basedHighbushBlueberryCouncil,theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear.17Maybenot.'Thewaywedefine'togethernessandwhatitmeanstobeconnectedseemstobeevolvingatechnologyevolves.Keepingourrelationshipsstrongdoesn'talwaysrequirebeingtogetherphysically/wrotethereport.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.18Instead,it'snaturaltocommunicatewithothersthroughtext,emailandsocialmedia.DanielaGalarza,fromtheUS,isoneoftheseyoungpeople.ShetoldtheNewYorkPostthatshespentnearly10hoursonherworkeveryday.Shesaid,"Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.■19'Today,'togethernessismoreofafeelingthanaphysicalstate,andpeoplegetcreativetostayconnected/aspokespersonforTheHighbushBlueberryCounciltoldtheNewYorkPost."20"I'mnotlonelyanymore.Doyoufeelpityforthem?Beingtogetherallthetimeisgreat.Doesitmeantherearealotoflonelypeople?Theyenjoyeatingalonewithelectronicdevices.Theyhavelesstimetogatherandeatwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.Thejoyofbeingtogether-howeveryoumanageit-neverchanges.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分3。分）第一节（共15小題；每小題1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We'veallbeentherebefore:You'redrivingdowntheroadwhensuddenlyapothole（凹坑）seemstoappearoutofnowhereandsendsthe21jumping.Mostpeoplethinkpotholesare22,butartistJimBachorseesthemasacanvas（回布）canvas（回布）forhisartwork.c（c（马赛克）tocreateeye-catching,Bachorusesthe23artformofmosaicolorfulimagesoffamousartistslikeArethaFranklinoiocreateeye-catching,likefood.Heevenmakesless-appealingvisualsofinsects.Bachorwasagraphicdesignerfor20yearsbeforehebeganhisinmosaic.HeregardsanincidentaltriptoEuropeashismotivationtochangecareers.WhileinItaly,BachorfellinlovewithPompeii,thepreservedancientRomancity.Atourguidepointedoutamosaic,madeofmainlyglassandmarble,andtoldBachor,"Glassandmarbledon't.So,thislooksessentiallythewaytheartistintended."Bachorsays,'Thatkindofstayingpowerjust28mesomuch."AyearlaterBachorreturnedtoattendamosaicclassinRavenna,Italytolearntheproperwayto29theancienttechnique.Yearsafterthat,hemasteredthetechnique.He30thatmosaicscanbejustassignificanttodayastheartformover1,000yearsago."\justsawthattherewasa(n)31tobringitintothenewageasacontemporarysubject,"hesays.So,Bachordecidedtomakeaspecialpieceof32forthatpothole.Hehas33mosaicpotholeartaroundChicago,Detroit,NewYorkCityandeveninFinland.Whilehemaynotbegetting"34fromdriversorpassengers,Bachor'sartis"35apleasantsurprisetodiscover.21.A.bodyB.rockC.carD.sand22.A.challengingB.interestingC.discouragingD.annoying23.A.modernB.ancientC.elegantD.mysterious24.A.objectsB.ideasC.routinesD.projects25.A.dutyB.careerC.beliefD.instruction26.A.travelingB.livingC.workingD.studying27.A.lastB.connectC.fadeD.resolve28.A.remindedB.confusedC.troubledD.impressed29.A.introduceB.performC.promoteD.describe30.A.arguedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.realized31.A.linkB.timeC.opportunityD.voice32.A.artworkB.machinery-workC.codeD.literature33.A.discoveredB.createdC.improvedD.taught34.A.helpB.invitationC.moneyD.praise35.A.nearlyB.merelyC.certainlyD.personally第二节（共10小題；每小題1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leatherisahugelypopularmaterialforarangeofproducts,butthis36(popular)comesataprice.Thegloballeatherindustrykillsoverabillionanimalseveryyear.This37(cause)manytoaskthequestion:isitpossibletomeettheglobaldemandofleatherwithout3^(do)anyharmtoanimals?Aprocesscalledbiofabrication(生物制作)maybetheanswer.Biofabricationisnotnew；itisalreadycommonlyusedinmedicine.Scientistshaveappliedthetechniquetogrowbodypartslikeear,skin,andbonesfotransplants(移植).Butitcanalso-39(use)tomakeotherproducts,suchasleather.Scientistswillbeabletomakebiofabricatedleatherwithwhateverqualitiestheywant,suchasextrasoftness,greaterstrength,orevendifferentcolorsandpatterns.Buthow40(exact)doesbiofabricationwork?4^(grow)leather;scientistsbeginbytakingsomecellsfromananimal,nothurting42animalinanyway.Theythensetthecellsapartandgrowtheminalab.Thisprocesstakesmillionsofcellsandexpandsthemintobillions.Next,thescientiststakethecellsandspreadthemouttoformthinsheets,43arethenputtogethertocombineintoalittle44"(thick)sheets.Anyonecanthendyeandfinishtheleatheranddesignitinanywaytheylike.AndrasForgacssupportsbiofabrication.Hesaysitmayevenbea"naturalevolutionofmanufacturingformankind."Wewillbeabletomaketheproductsweneedinanefficient,responsible,45creativeway.第三部分写作（共两节，满分4。分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jean来信了解中国青少年的上网喜好。请你予以回复，并以自己为例，谈谈你最喜欢的网站或APP及理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。'Usualboringday!'ThiswouldbetheanswerfromRomanifsomebodyaskedhimhowhisdaywas.Thesedayshefoundeverythingboring,nothingexcitedhim.Onedayhewaslyinginhisroomasusual.Suddenlylightwentoff.Hisroomwasratherhotwithoutanairconditioner.Thoughhedidnotwanttoleavehisroom,hehadto.Unwillingly,helefthisroomandcametolivingroom.Livingroomwasslightlycoolasithadtwohugewindows.Hisyoungbrotherwasplayingwithhisfriend.Theywererollingonthefloor.HewaslookingoutfortheTVremote,butcouldn'tfind.Hegotupandsearchediteverywhere,butremotewasnowhere.Helookedathisbrotherwhowasstilllyingonthefloorplaying.Heaskedhim,"Whereistheremote?""UndertheSofa,"hisbrotheryelled.Hetriedtolookthrough,butitwasdark.Heputhishandunderthesofa.Hetouchedsomething,grabbeditandtookhishandout.OMG!Itwasasnakeinhishand!Afterseeingthathisbrotherstartedtoyell,"Snake,snake!"Momcameassoonassheheardtheirshouting.Shetoowashorrifiedtoseeasnake.Shewassoscaredthatsheevencouldnztspeakaword.Twokidsweretryingtohideintoeachother'sback."Whatanoldtrick!"Romanthoughtandthrewitoverkids.Asthesnakelandedonthefloorneartothekids,itstartedmovingfromleftsidetotheright.OnlythendidRomanrealizethatthesnakewasreal,notatoy.Hethrewthesnakeoverkidsbecausehethoughtitwasafakesnakeandkidswereplayingsometricks.Thistimemomalmostgotheartattack.Nowhewasscaredtoo.Thesnakewasonly10metersawayfromkidsandwasstaringatkids.Theyevencouldnztcallarescueteam.Theremightbesomedeadlydamagebeforetheirarrival.Therewasnotmuchtimetothink.Itwasthetimeforaquickaction.Paragraph1：As~~Roman—was—farther~fromthe—snake,he—jumpedtothe~window—and~~grabbedthe―curtain.Paragraph2：Afterthe―rescUeteam~caUght~andtookthe~snake~~away,everyonewent~insidethe~~home.高三英语参考答案第一部分阅读（每小题2.5分，满分50分）1~5CDABA6~10BACAB11~15CDDCB16~20BDEAG第二部分语言运用第一节（共15小題；每小題1分，满分15分）21~25CDBAB26~30ACDBD31~35CABDC第二节（共10小題；每小題1.5分，满分15分）36.popularity37.hascaused38.doing39.beused4O.exactly41.Togrow42.the43.which44.thicker45.and第三部分第一节（满分15分）评分原则：两个要点：一是回应来信要求介绍中国青少年的上网喜好5二是谈谈自己喜欢的网站或APP并说明理由。两个要点的比重如何皆可。Possibleversions:DearJean,GladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinwhatChineseteenagersliketodoonline,Iamwritingtotellyoumoreaboutit.Assmartphoneshavebeenwidelyused,manyteenagersprefersurfingonlinewiththeirphones.ShoppingonlineandchattingwithfriendsviaWechatorQQarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Asforme,IlikeanAlipayappcalledtheAntForest,whichencouragesuserstoadoptlow-carbonactivities.IhaveagreatsenseofachievementwhenIturntheenergyfromlow-carbonlifeintorealtreesthroughit.Areyouusingthisapp?Whataboutyourfavoriteapplication?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursLihuaDearJean,Nicetohearfromyou!Iquiteagreewithyou.TheInternetdoesmakeourlifemorecolorful,wheremostofusteenagerschatwithfriends,playgamesorwatchvariousvideos.Astome,Ipreferreadinge-bookswithsomereadingappssuchasWeChatreadingbecauseifssoconvenienttoreadbooksonline.Withamobilephoneathand,Icandomyreadingeverywhereinsteadofcarryingpaperbooks.Besides,Icanevenlistentothemasthoseappsareoftenequippedwithaudiosoftware.Isnztitfantastic?Well,whatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）评分原则：—、必要情节：第一段：1.使用窗帘救急；2.通知救援队；第二段