2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市横塘中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市横塘中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.what;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C2.Lifeisaprocessofgrowingup______youknowwhattogiveupandwhattoholdonto.

A.what B.that C.where D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：生活是一个成长的过程，在这个过程中你知道放弃什么，坚持什么。这里使用定语从句，先行词是aprocess，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语。故选C。3.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble参考答案：C4.Pleasearrange___first,andthenlethimhaveagoodrest.

A.himaroom

B.aroomforhim

C.himofaroom

D.aroomwithhim参考答案：B略5.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B6.

Nowadays,mostyoungpeopleenjoy______ontheInternet.A.chat

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C7.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained参考答案：B8.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera.A．expose

B．exposed

C．exposingD．toexpose参考答案：B9.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore

B.afoot;thestore

C.foot;store

D.feet;stores参考答案：C10.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B11.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

参考答案：B略12.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。13.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.A.It;whether B.As;whether

C.

As;where D.It;where参考答案：D14.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D15.Mywatch______fiveminutesaday,soIhavetosetitback.

A.wins

B.gets

C.loses

D.gains参考答案：D略16.Howdoyoulikethe______thatChinahostaWorldCupintwodecades?

A.possession

B.aggression

C.suggestion

D.presentation参考答案：C17.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for参考答案：A二、新的题型18.OnFebruary5,2019,allthepeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldcelebratedthemostimportantChinesefestival,theSpringFestival.Theancienttradition，___41___isdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe___42___(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.Thepreparationswill___43___(official)beginwithLittleYearonJanuary17,2020.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialandprayerceremonies.OtherLittleYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse___44___(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcoupletsondoorwaysforwealth.Sincered___45___(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto___46___(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.Often___47___(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdelicious___48___rootedinChinesetradition.Awholechickensymbolizesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowalonglife.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled___49___moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareallowedtostayuplatetowatchthe___50___(amaze)fireworksshows.参考答案：41.which

42.longest

43.officially

44.tosweep

45.isbelieved

46.lanterns

47.considered

48.and

49.with

50.amazing【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节，节日活动，习俗等。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这个古老的传统是由农历决定的，大约在每年的1月21日到2月20日之间，是中国所有节日中最长、最重要的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tradition，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据下文andmostimportantofall可知表示“是中国节日中最长、最重要的”，故填形容词最高级longest。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：筹备工作将于2020年1月17日正式开始。修饰动词begin应用副词，故填officially。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他的“小年”活动包括打扫屋子，扫走霉运，在门口贴春联发财。本句中不定式做目的状语，故填tosweep。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：由于红色被认为可以辟邪，所以从衣服到装饰房屋的灯笼，红色无处不在。主语是单数名词，陈述一般事实使用一般现在时，红色被认为驱除邪恶，故填isbelieved。【46题详解】考查名词的数。lantern为可数名词，此处表示不止一个灯笼，故填名词复数lanterns。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团圆饭通常被认为是一年中最重要的一餐，它不仅美味可口，而且根植于中国的传统。thereuniondinner与consider是动宾关系，故填过去分词做状语，故填considered。【48题详解】考查连词。固定短语both…and…“既……又……”，故填and。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们会收到红包，里面装满了钱和长辈发来的鼓舞人心的信息，还可以熬夜看精彩的烟花表演。固定短语befilledwith“充满，装满”，故填with。【50题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词fireworksshows，“烟花表演”，表示“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。【点睛】语法填空题的答题技巧：无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀);如第二小题，考查形容词最高级。根据下文andmostimportantofall可知表示“是中国节日中最长、最重要的”，故填形容词最高级longest。(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词，比如:序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

三、阅读理解19.Iamsurewe’veallcomeacrossinspiringquotes（引言）thatmadeusnodinagreementormadeusthink,“Wow,that’sgoodquotes”.Butweendupgoingbacktoprocrastinating（拖延）onwhateveritwaswewereprocrastinatingon.Soisitworthwhiletoreadtheseinspirationalquotes?Well,thatdepends.Quotes,books,articles,audioprograms…allofthesethingsarejusttoolsandthey’reonlyeffectivewhenyouusethem.Idon’tknowaboutyoubutmostquotesIreaddon’tdoanythingforme.However,everynowandthen,Iwillcomeacrossonethatwillpositivelyaffectmeinsomewaysuchasremindingmetobegrateful,gettingmetoworkoutextrahardatthegymwithoutbeingpressedbymywife,ornevergiveupwhenthingsgettough.Frommyexperience,readingquotesismoreeffectivewhenyou’reactuallytryingtomotivateyourselfratherthanjustreadingthemforthesakeofreadingthem.Thesecondyoufeeltheurgetotakeaction,you’dbetterimmediatelygetupoffyourchairandtakeaction.Thesequotesaren’tforeveryone.Ifyouhavereadtonsofthemandhaveneverbeenmotivatedorhadapositivechangeinthewayyoulookatlifeorhowyoutreatothers,orthesequotesdon’thelpyoutoinsistondoingsomethingwhenyoufeellikegivinguponit,thenit’sprobablynotworthwhiletoreadmoreofthem.Ifyouhavedonesomethingabunchoftimesandit’snotgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,don’tkeepdoingit.Trysomethingelse.Nowifyou’vefoundsomevalueinreadingthesequotesinthepast,continuetomakethemmoreeffectivebylettingthemguideyourlife.11.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsmostquoteshehasread?A.Negative. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Interested12.Whatdoestheauthor’swifeexpecthimtodo?A.Tobegratefulforlife.

B.ToexerciseatthegymC.Todoextraworka