Unit 6 Bird watching周周练（含解析）

第第页Unit6Birdwatching周周练（含解析）第十周Unit6——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练

考查范围：Unit6

一、单项选择

1.Wearesupposed_____somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.

A.toshareB.sharingC.sharedD.share

2.Theyofferedcourses_______studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.

A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.tohelp

3.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor______.

—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.

A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it

4.Hecouldn'trun______tocatchupwiththecat.

A.enoughfastB.quickenoughC.fastenoughD.enoughquickly

5.He_____mehisname,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.willtellC.toldD.istelling

6.Youcancallme_____0527-85532ore-mailme_____lucky@.

A.in;atB.at;onC.on;atD.on;in

7.—Ican'trememberthenamesofsomanybirds.

—_____inyournotebook

A.WhynotwritedownthemB.Whynotwritethemdown

C.WhynottowritethemdownD.Whynottowritedownthem

8.LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthCeremony"tocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

9.—_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

10.EveryJanuary,______largenumberofbirdsflytotheSwanLaketospendwinter.______numbercanbeover30thousand.

A.the;TheB.a;TheC.the;AD.a;A

11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthiscrane

—Beautiful!Thisisoneof_____intheworld.

A.themostbeautifulcraneB.thebeautifulcranes

C.themostbeautifulcranesD.themorebeautifulcranes

12.Taiwanis_____theeastofChinaand_____theeastofFujian.

A.in;inB.in;toC.to;onD.to;to

13.—Swansoftenflytogether______lost.

—Yes.Andtheycanflyaverylongwayatatime.

A.inordernottogetB.inorderdon'tgetC.notinordertogetD.inorderdon'tto

14.Myuncle'sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybepublished_______thesummerof2023.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

15.It'svery______formetounderstandthe______ofwildlife.

A.important;importantB.important;importance

C.importance;importantD.importance;importance

二、完形填空

Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.PerhapsitisbecauseIamthe1childandtheonlysistertheyhave.

BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with2shorthairdos(发型)andbigeyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor3.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.TheyaremuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI4tothem.Theybothloveto5,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.

Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery6.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong7withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery8withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.

Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,9hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis10becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.

1.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest

2.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her

3.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks

4.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly

5.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive

6.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different

7.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently

8.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry

9.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but

10.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures

三、阅读理解

A

Startedin1636,Harvard(哈佛)UniversityistheoldestofallthecollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolswerenearlythesame.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatinandGreek.Littlewasknownaboutscience.Andfewpeopleknewthatonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldstudyinHarvard’slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbegantoteachmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbegantoteachAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There’ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferall.

1.Intheearlyyears,peoplelearned________incolleges.

A.science

B.medicine

C.law

D.LatinandGreek

2.Mostofcollegegraduatesbecame________intheearlyyears.

A.ministersorteachers

B.lawyers

C.doctors

D.workers

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Intheearlyyears,everyonecangotocolleges.

B.In1782,HarvardbegantoteachGerman.

C.Intheearlyyears,differentcollegesmajoredindifferentfields.

D.Moreandmorecoursesweretaughtincollegewiththeimprovementofknowledge.

4.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofthecoursestaughtinHarvard

a.law

b.FrenchandGerman

c.LatinandGreek

d.medicine

e.Americanhistory

A.d-b-e-c-a

B.a-d-b-c-e

C.c-d-a-b-e

D.c-d-b-e-a

5.Nowadayscollegestudents________.

A.canlearneverythingtheyareinterestedin

B.gotodifferentsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning

C.learnthesamesubjects

D.mustlearnLatinandGreek

B

Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers’luggage(行李)buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”.

EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.

Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecause.flyingwasstillanunreliable(不可靠的)waytotravel.Therewereoftendelays(延误),manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.

TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.

Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.

Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.

1.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_________.

A.theword“stewardess”wasmadeupbyEllenChurch

B.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplane

C.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplane

D.EllenChurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat________.

A.Ellendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirls

B.Ellen’sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducation

C.Ellenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospital

D.Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely

3.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas________.

A.herflyingexperience

B.heruniversityeducation

C.hernursingexperience

D.herlifeattitudes

4.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1940sawomanhadto________ifshewantedtobeastewardess.

A.beanurse

B.bemarried

C.beamother

D.beyoung

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots

B.theexperienceofflyingpassengers

C.thehistoryofearlyflightattendants

D.thedevelopmentofairplanes

四、任务型阅读

Thegeeseareback

CanadageesedonotliveonlyinCanada.TheyspendspringandsummerinAlaska(阿拉斯加州)andnorthern(北方的)Canada.Inautumn,manyofthegeesemigrate(迁徙)towarmerplaces.TheyusuallyflytonorthernMexico(墨西哥),butlatelymanybegantoflytothesouthoftheUSA.Thismaybebecauseitiswarmertherenowthanitwasinthepast.

Canadageeseflyveryfast.Theycanflyasfastas100kilometresperhour.Thegeeseusuallytravelingroupsofabout100,butgroupsof1,000arecommon.Oncloudydays,thegeesewillflylower,butonsunnydaystheycanflyashighas2,500metres.

Canadageeseknowwhentomigratebycheckinghowlongandhowwarmthedaysare.Theyalsowaituntiltheyounggeeselearntofly.Whenthedaybecomesshorterandthetemperature(气温)getslower,theyknowitistimetoleave.ThisisusuallyattheendofAugust.Afewdaysbeforeleaving,allthegeesegetveryexcited.Theystarthonking(雁叫)andmakingalotofnoise.

TheCanadageesemakea"V"shapeintheskywhentheyflysouth.Thishelpsthemflymoreeasilythroughtheair.Thefirstgoosepushesthroughtheair,andthismakesiteasierfortheothergeesetofollow.Eachgoosetakesaturntobethefirstgoose.

Nooneissurehowthegeesefindtheirway.Somescientiststhinkthatgeeseusethestarsatnighttohelpthemknowwheretheyare.

1.WheredoCanadageesespendspringandsummer

___________________________________

2.WhydosomegeesenowflytothesouthoftheUSA

___________________________________

3.Howmanygeeseflyinagroup

___________________________________

4.Whatdotheydowhentheyflyoncloudydays

___________________________________

5.Whydothegeeseflyina"V"shape

___________________________________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.Astranger_______(主动提出)togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.

2.Bettylooksveryexcited,becauseshebecamethenew______(主席)oftheStudents'Unionthismorning.

3.Thepeoplelivingatthefootofthemountaineatmainly______(天然的)food,sotheyareveryhealthy.

4.—WeiFang,I'llmovetoNanjingattheendofthismonth.

—Great!Canyoutellmeyournew______(地址)

5.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard_______(清晰地)

六、根据对话情景，选择适当的单词或短语补全对话

Where,answering,completely,camedown,they

A:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews,Wouldyoumind①_____afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon

B:Notatall.

A:Allrightthen.②_____wereyouwhenthebirdslanded

B:IwasshoppinginCentral.

A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere

B:I'dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.

A:Canyoutellmewhat③_____lookedlike

B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.

A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly

B:Well,they④_____andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.

A:Howdidpeoplereact

B:Oh,everyonewasamazedTrafficstopped⑤_____andthepolicehadtobecalled.

A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.

七、书面表达

假定你是Helen,是一名八年级学生。上星期天你从报纸上看到WildlifeProtectionSociety的招募志愿者广告。请根据下面提示写一封自荐信,并简要陈述理由。

注意:1.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.词数80左右。

姓名Helen年龄15

身体状况健康个性品质善待动物，热爱大自然

爱好喜欢科学、地理;喜欢观鸟,痴迷于研究野生动物

相关经历去年为"SaveChina'sPandas"筹款(再举一例)

理由动物是我们的朋友,我们应该保护他们……(再自拟1条加入野生动物保护协会的理由)

联系方Helen@.

Dearsir,

IreadyouradinthenewspaperlastSunday.NowI'mwritingtotellyouI'dliketobecomeamemberofWildlifeProtectionSociety.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

Helen

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：A

解析：句意为:当我们有空闲时间时,我们应该为我们的父母分担一些家务。此处为固定短语besupposedtodosth,意为"应该做某事",故选A项。

2.答案：D

解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：他们提供课程以便帮助学生们了解保护黄河的重要性。本处不定式作目的状语。故选D。

3.答案：A

解析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：—这个房间太小了，我想换一间。—好的，我们这里有可用的房间。another意为"又一个，再一个"，表示多个中的任意一个;theother意为"二者中的另一个"，表示特指;one一个;it它，代指前面提到的某物。根据句意可知，此处表示多个中的任意一间房间，用another。故选A。

4.答案：C

解析：考查副词的用法。设空处要用一个副词来修饰动词run,quick是一个形容词，B项首先被剔除。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，要置于形容词或副词之后。故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：考查时态的用法。句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是我现在忘记了。根据"butIcan'trememberitnow"可知，是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态。故选C。

6.答案：C

解析：考查介词用法。电话号码前面要用介词on/at，邮件地址前面用介词at。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：考查固定结构和动词短语的用法。whynot后接动词原形，用来表示"建议";writedown是"动副"结构，当宾语用人称代词时，要置于write和down之间。故选B。

8.答案：B

解析：考查物主代词。句意：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日。birthday是名词，前面加形容词性物主代词。故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：考查频率副词的用法。句意：—汤姆，你多久拜访一次你的祖母？—一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问，howmuch是针对数量（金钱、不可数名词数量等）提问;howoften针对时间频度提问;howlong针对长度提问;howsoon针对时间长度提问。故用howoften。故选B。

10.答案：B

解析：考查固定结构。a(large)numberof表示"许多";thenumberof表示"……的数量"。句意：每年一月，很多鸟儿来天鹅湖过冬，数量超过3万只。

11.答案：C

解析：考查形容词比较等级和固定结构。在oneof...结构中，形容词一般用最高级，名词要用复数。故选C。

12.答案：B

解析：考查介词的用法。表示"在某个范围内"用介词in;表示两地"分离"用介词to;表示两地"接壤"用介词on。台湾是中国领土的一部分，是在中国范围内的东部，故用in;台湾与福建省是分开的，故用介词to。故选B。

13.答案：A

解析：考查固定结构用法。inorder(not)todosth是一个固定结构，表示"为了（不）做某事"。该句是说，为了不走失，天鹅结群飞行。

14.答案：A

解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我叔叔对于中国四大古典名著的评论可能会在2023年夏季发表。表示"在夏季"，用介词in。故选A。

15.答案：B

解析：考查形容词和名词的用法。"it's+形容词+forsb+todosth"是固定结构，在"the...of..."结构中，定冠词后要用名词。句意：对我来说，理解野生生物的重要性很重要。

二、

答案：1-5.BACAB;6-10.DBCDA

解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很爱我，可能因为我是家里最小的并且也是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的;youngest最小的;rudest最粗鲁的;strongest最强壮的。根据句意以及逻辑关系可知本题应选B。

2.考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析。句意：他们的发型和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。根据句意可知，这里指的是Matt和Martin的眼睛。their他们的;our我们的;your你们的;her她的。故选A。

3.考查名词词义辨析。根据后文"Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer"可知，此处说的是Matt和Martin都喜欢运动。trip旅行;picnic野餐;sport运动;risk风险。故选C。

4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们比我高得多，跟他们聊天的时候我得抬头仰望他们。talk谈话;write写;bow鞠躬;fly飞。故选A。

5.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文"soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse"可知，他们都爱吃。sing唱歌;eat吃;laugh笑;drive开车。故选B。

6.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文内容可知，他们性格大不相同。important重要的;difficult难的;dangerous危险的;different不同的。故选D。

7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动并且很容易与人相处。loudly大声地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地;recently最近地。故选B。

8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时妈妈会不开心，因为他太贪玩，上课不好好听讲。nervous紧张的;honest诚实的;happy高兴的;angry生气的。故选C。

9.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有Matt活泼，但却有一群非常亲密的朋友。根据上下文可知此处两个分句是转折关系。whether是否;if如果;or或者;but但是。故选D。

10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他考试成绩很好因为他学习很刻苦。根据句意可推断此处要表达的是他在考试中表现得好。exam考试;hobby爱好;interview面试;adventure冒险。故选A。

三、

A

答案：1.D;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.B

解析：1.细节理解题。从第二段“…everyonelearnedLatinandGreek”可知。

2.:细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“…mostofthembecameministersorteachers.”可知。

3.综合理解题。根据第二段,排除A、C;根据第三段,排除B;从最后两段可知,D项正确。

4.推理判断题。从第二段得知:LatinandGreek最早,因此排除A、B;从第三段得知开设课程的顺序是:medicine→law→FrenchandGerman→Americanhistory,确定答案是C。

5.综合理解题。A、C、D三项与短文内容不符;从最后一段可知B项正确。

B

答案：1.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.C

解析：1.由第二段中的pilot’slicense可知Ellen拿到了飞行员执照,故可猜测Ellen可以在飞机上工作。

2.由Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.可知,她的想法与别人不同,答案A正合此意,故选A项。

3.根据第二段最后两句可知Ellen曾经做过多年的护士;根据第三段最后一句航空公司采纳了Ellen承担照顾乘客的想法可推知之所以她的想法被采纳是因为她有做护士的经历。

4.根据第五段中的Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.可知早期的空姐要在25岁以下,单身,而且苗条。所以可推知20世纪40年代的时候想当空姐必须要年轻。

5.本文讲的主要是早期空姐的发展史,答案C正合此意,故选C项。

四、

答案：1.CanadageesespendspringandsummerinAlaskaandnorthernCanada.

2.Becauseitiswarmertherenowthanitwasinthepast.

3.Theyflyingroupsof100to1,000.

4.Theywillflyloweroncloudydays.

5.Ithelpsthegeeseflymoreeasilythroughtheair.

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子"TheyspendspringandsummerinAlaskaandnorthernCanada"来回答。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子"Thismaybebecauseitiswa