上海龙苑中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

上海龙苑中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

B.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent参考答案：C试题分析:句意：他们从来不知道这个著名的古代花园离这家旅馆只有一步之遥，于是他们都去了。否定副词never位于句首时主句用部分倒装，排除BD选项；而表示位置的副词位于句首要用完全倒装，选C。考点：考查倒装句。2.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one参考答案：B3._______thetruth,heisnotanhonestmanwecanbelievein.A.Iamtotell

B.Told

C.Telling

D.Totell

参考答案：D略4.Iwentalongthebeachthinkingofnothing____.Ainbrief

Bindoubt

Cinharmony

Dinparticular参考答案：D略5.Harry，didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousethedaybeforeyesterday?A．held

B．havingbeenheldC．tobeheld

D．beingheld参考答案：A6.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealingC．tosteal

D．tobestealing参考答案：B7.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D8.Myoil________.IhavetogotothegasstationandaddsomebeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．isbeingrunningout

参考答案：C略9.---MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?

---Whataboutthisone?Itis__________forbeginners.

A.intended B.operated C.offered D.delivered参考答案：A10.Inthosedays,our_______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.careful B.privateC.permanent D.primary参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那些日子里，我们主要关心的是为被暴风雪阻挡的人们提供食物和医疗。A.careful细心的；B.private私下的；C.permanent永久的；D.primary主要的。结合句意可知答案为D。11.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

参考答案：A12.Itistheabilitytodothejob,notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare_____matters.

A.one

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略13.Theproblemsaretoocomplex

_______easily.

A.tobesolved

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solving参考答案：A考点：考查不定式的被动形式。14.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D15.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope

theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略16.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagefootballplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.

A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D略17.

It

isyour

wife

as

well

asyouthat

______

your

son's

bad

performance

at

school.

A．is

to

be

blamed

for

B．are

to

be

blamed

for

C．are

to

blame

for

D．is

to

blame

for

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JamesCameronwasborninasmalltowninCanadaonAugust16,1954.At15hediscoveredwhathewantedtodowithhislife.

66

ThemoviewasStanleyKubrick’s2001:ASpaceOdyssey.Cameronsethishopehigh.

67

Buthedidn’tknowanythingaboutcinema.What’smore,helivedfarawayfromHollywood,theplaceforhimtorealizehisdreams.68

HisfathertoldhimtheywouldbemovingtoCaliforniaandlivingonlyafewmilesfromHollwood.Atthattime,hehadagreatdesiretoattendfilmschool,buthisfamilycouldn’taffordit.SohewenttostudyphysicsatFullertonCollege.BeforelongCamerondroppedoutofcollegeandbeganearninghislivingasatruckdriver.Buthestillhadn’tgivenuphisdreamofbecomingamoviemaker.Hisfirstprofessionalfilmjobwasanartdirectorin1980,andin1984hewroteanddirectedtheTerminator.

69

Afteritcameaseriesofsuccessfulsciencefictionactionfilms.Cameronnowcoulddowhateverhewanted.Hehadseveralprojectsinmind,includingTitanic.

70

Butitendedupearningalmost$2billion.AfterTitanic,CameronstartedmakingAvatarin2005.Ittookhisteamtwoyearsjusttodothetechnicalresearch,butthemoviehasbecomeanotherhugesuccess.A.Itwasahugesuccess.B.Hewantedtomakemovies.C.Cameronhadtofacethefacts.D.Thismoviecost$200milliontomake.E.However,Camerongotaluckybreakin1971.F.Ithappenedonenightafterhesawamovie.G.Theyusedhightechnologytogettheeffectstheywanted.参考答案：66.F

67.B

68.E

69.A

70.D三、阅读理解19.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedintheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichwasaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine(露天矿).Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.8.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.RichandpowerfulB.PeacefulandattractiveC.ModernandopenD.Greedyandaggressive9.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_____________.A.whalehuntingB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.soilpollution10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.11.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellaheartbreakingstor