辽宁省朝阳市常州中学高二英语测试题含解析

辽宁省朝阳市常州中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./参考答案：A2.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead参考答案：D3.----Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.

----

.

A.Yes,that’senough

B.Thanksforyouradvice

C.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK

参考答案：B略4.ChairmanXiJinpinghasproposedaroadmapforBeltandRoadInitiative,________heprovidedacomprehensivevisionofhowitcouldcontributetotheworlddevelopmentingeneral.A.which

B.asC.when

D.where参考答案：D5.Eventhoughheknewhewouldputhisownlife______,hestillfelt___________thenewlydiscoveredherbtofindoutwhatitwould_______.A.atarisk;liketotry;feellike

B.atrisks;liketrying;feelC.atrisk;liketotry;feelas

D.atrisk;liketrying;feellike参考答案：B6.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B7.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海世博会已经吸引了超过7千3百万的游客，让它成为历史上最成功的世博会。现在分词在句中充当结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故A项正确。【点睛】不定式充当结果状语时,表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后,往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,还用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定结构中。现在分词充当结果状语时,表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生）,有时在前面加上thus,谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案选B.only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果；又因为thenewsreporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式.hurriedtotheairport与tobetold是先后发生的两个动作,并没有因果关系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全国卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案选A.“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果,前后有因果关系,making…=whichmakes。8.

Aspecialteamwill______thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookthrough参考答案：A9.Withcoalandoil

,whatlong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingonhumanswillbe?A.runoutof

B.areusingup

C.runout

D.runningoutof参考答案：A10.___isnogood___withoutdoinganything.A.This...talking

B.It...tospeak

C.It…talking

D.That...tosay参考答案：C11.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend参考答案：A12.Thereisalargevarietyofstationaryonshowinthatchainstore,________printersandfaxmachinestopencils,rubbersandrulers.A.rangedfrom

B.rangingbetween

C.rangedbetween

D.rangingfrom参考答案：D13.Thesecarpetsare_________withbeautifultraditionalpatternsandcanfetchahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.fitted

B.furnished

C.equipped

D.decorated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些地毯装饰着美丽的传统图案，在国际市场上可以卖到很高的价格。A.fitted合适；B.furnished供应；C.equipped装备；D.decorated装饰，此处指地毯被图案装饰，故选D。14.—Youshouldhaveattendedyourdaughter’sgraduationceremony.—Imeant________,butsomethingurgenthappened.A.todo B.havingdoneso C.tohave D.doingso参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：——你本应该参加你女儿的毕业典礼。——我本打算去的，但发生了点急事。根据“Youshouldhaveattended”可知，第二人没有去参加女儿的毕业典礼，meantohavedone表示“本打算做而没有做”，此处省略了done，故C项正确。15.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom

B.that

C.where

D.whose参考答案：B16.–IhopetogotoBeijingwithyou.

--Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust______mine.

A.catchupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwithD.fitinwith参考答案：d略17.---Haveyougoteverythingreadyfortheparty,Kate?---Yes,thedecorationsareall___now.A.inplace

B.indetail

C.inreality

D.intotal参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Manyeffectsofalackofsleep,suchasbeingbad-temperedandnotworkingatyourbest,arewellknown.___36___Regularpoorsleepputsyouatriskofseriousmedicalconditions,includingobesityandheartdisease,anditshortensyourlifeexpectancy.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?___37___Butsomeneedmoreandsomeless.Whatmattersisthatyoufindouthowmuchsleepyouneedandthentrytoachieveit.Asageneralrule,ifyouwakeuptiredandspendthedaylongingforachancetohaveanap,it'slikelythatyou'renotgettingenoughsleep.___38___Anoccasionalnightwithoutsleepmakesyoufeeltiredandirritable(急躁易怒)thenextday,butitwon'tharmyourhealth.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,thementaleffectsbecomemoreserious.Yourbrainwill-fog,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.___39___Howtocatchuponlostsleep?Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,there'sonlyonewaytocompensate(补偿)—gettingmoresleep.___40___Ifyou'vehadmonthsoflimitedsleep,you'llhavebuiltupabigsleepdebt,soexpectrecoverytotakeseveralweeks.Startingonaweekend,trytoaddonanextrahourortwoofsleepanight.Thewaytodothisistogotobedwhenyou’retiredandallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclocksallowed!).A.Whathappensifwedon'tsleep?B.Whyisagoodsleepvitalforalonglife?C.Itwon'thappenwithasingleearlynight.D.Ifitcontinues,lackofsleepcanaffectyouroverallhealth.E.However,thecostofallthosesleeplessnightsismorethanthose.F.It'snowclearthatasolidnight'ssleepisessentialforalongandhealthylife.G.Mostofusneedaround8hoursofgood-qualitysleepanighttofunctionproperly.参考答案：36.E

37.G

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠不足的影响以及如何补充睡眠。【36题详解】上面提到了睡眠不足的负面影响，如脾气不好和工作状态不好等，下文又说长期睡眠不足会引发肥胖和心脏病等健康问题，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故E项（然而，不眠之夜的代价不止这些）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“Butsomeneedmoreandsomeless.”可知，有的人需要多一些，有的人需要少一些，此处说的是睡眠时间问题，故G项（我们大多数人每晚需要8小时的高质量睡眠才能正常工作）符合语境。【38题详解】本段分别介绍了偶尔性的睡眠不足和长期性的睡眠不足对健康的影响，故A项（如果我们不睡觉会发生什么？）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Afterseveralsleeplessnights,thementaleffectsbecomemoreserious.Yourbrainwill-fog,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.”可知，经过几个不眠之夜，精神上的影响会更加严重，思维变得模糊，很难集中精力做决定，此处是说这种情况继续下去的后果，故D项（如果这种轻装持续下去，睡眠不足会影响你的整体健康）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空后的“Ifyou'vehadmonthsoflimitedsleep,you'llhavebuiltupabigsleepdebt,soexpectrecoverytotakeseveralweeks.”可知，几个月的睡眠不足让你欠下了一大笔睡眠债，所以预计需要用几个星期的时间恢复，故C项（这不会在一夜之间发生）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.

Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.

Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided(避免).

Weshouldkeepawayfrom(远离)allthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.

69.________areformedlittlebylittle.

A.Goodhabits

B.Badhabits

C.Bothgoodhabitsandbadhabits

D.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits

70.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.badhabits

B.good