河北省张家口市石窑子乡中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省张家口市石窑子乡中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood__________.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tobebreathed D.beingbreathed参考答案：B2.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A．shouldblame

B．istobeblamed

C．isblamed

D．istoblame参考答案：D3.Modernsciencehasgiven____clearevidence____smokingcanleadtomanydiseases____it’stimeforustotakemeasures.A.such;what;that

B.such;which;asC.such;that;that

D.such;where;that

参考答案：C4.Onlywhen_________intheafternoon________abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywere B.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywere D.thematchwasover;werethey参考答案：D5.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A6.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder__________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C7.--Howfarawaydotheylive?--_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas参考答案：B8.Ifyouletpressurebenefit________upsetyou，muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible.A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B9.---“We’llhavethemid-examinafewdays,I’mreallyworried.”---“__________“A.Justso-so

B.TakeiteasyC.Noneed

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B10.Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.．A.as

B.whichC.what

D.it参考答案：A【详解】考查关系代词。句意：据报道，在仅仅一年的时间里，吸烟者的数量下降了17%。分析句子可知，这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。as有“正如”的意思。根据句意，故A选项正确。11.He

________

aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.A.putaway

B.putoffC.putforward

D.putout参考答案：Cputforward“提出(计划，方案等)”；putaway“推迟”；putoff“扑灭(火等)；出版(刊物)”。12.Thosewhoputinmanyhoursofovertimewillreceiveapercentageoftheirsalaryasa________.

A．bonus

B．sympathy

C．service

D．prize参考答案：A略13.Hollandhastwo-thirdsthecitizensoftheStateofNewYork,whichis_______Holland.A.fourtimesthesizeas

B.thesizefourtimesofC.fourtimesasthesizeof

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：D14.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_______educationallevelandbackground.Aaccordingto

Bregardlessof

Cinadditionto

D

intermsof参考答案：B15.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。16.—Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?—Well,IforgotwhichroomIwas__________togoto.A.guided B.hoped

C.supposed

D.suggested参考答案：C17.—Sorrytointerruptyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You

youdidn’tlikegoingtocollegeinHongKong.A.hadbeensaying B.hadsaid C.said D.weresaying参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语法填空（满分１５分）Areporter:Hello,Elias,mayIaskyousomequestions?Elias:Certainly.Areporter:WhydidyoujointheANCYouthLeague?Elias:Becauseitfought

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equalrightsforblackandwhitepeopleinSouthAfrica.Areporter:Canyougivemesomereasonsforit?Elias:Ok.Therearethreereasons.Firstly,asablackpersonIcouldnotworkwithoutapassport,

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hadmyname,addressandbirthplaceinit.Ifthepolicefoundme

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itorifIwaslivinginthewrongtown,Icould

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(put)inprison.Secondly,inthegoldmineswhereIworked,whiteworkerssatintheiroffices

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theblackSouthAfricansworkedunderground.Thirdly,thewhitecouldliveanywherethey

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(like)inSouthAfrica.Theyownedalmostallthelandalthoughtheywere

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(few)innumberthantheblack.Theyhadthebestschoolsandthebestdoctors.Wewantedtohavethesamerightsandbe

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(equally)with

69

whiteinourownland.IbelievetheANCyouthLeaguecouldhelpussolvetheproblems.Areporter:Ithinkyouareright.Theblackshouldearn

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equalrights.Isupportyou.Elias:Thankyouverymuch.Areporter:You’rewelcome.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

参考答案：61.for 62.which 63.without 64.beput 65.while 66.liked 67.fewer 68.equal 69.the 70.their三、阅读理解19.StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather’soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.HissupervisorwasDennisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D,hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeaCompanionofHonourin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.25.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHawking?a.HegainedhisPh.D.b.HewenttoCambridge.c.Hewasgivenafirstclasshonourdegree.d.HebegantoholdthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.e.HewenttoStAlbansSchool.A.e-c-b-a-d

B.a-e-c-d-b

C.a-e-c-b-d

D.c-b-d-e-a26.Accordingtothepassage,StephenW.Hawkinghadneverspentmuchtimestudying

.A.Cosmology

B.Mathematics

C.Physics

D.Medicine27.BeforeStephenHawkingwenttoCambridge, .A.therewasnoonestudyingCosmologyinEnglandB.therewasnoonestudyingCosmologyinOxfordC.therewereonlyafewscientistsstudyingCosmologyinO