2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市醴陵富里中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市醴陵富里中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—IhavebeenworkingatlearningEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—_____.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.It’suptoyou.

B.It’sadeal.

C.Italldepends.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D2.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,_______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.A.beingintended

B.intended

C.havingintended

D.intending参考答案：B3.MostmedicalmenintheHealthServiceareoverworked，sotheyhadlittletimetooffersomeadviceonsuchsubjectsasdiet，rightlivingandtheneedfor________badhabits.A．abandoning

B．abolishing

C．polishing

D．solving参考答案：A4.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．askC．bother

D．apologize参考答案：Cbother“打扰”，侧重指因做某事而操心、烦恼。excuse“原谅”；ask“问；问问题”；apologize“道歉”。5.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen_______throughalongwayofexploration.A.published B.accomplished C.acquired D.produced参考答案：C6.Wendyhurriedtotheairport,only______thepopsingerhadleft.A．told

B．telling

C．totell

D．tobetold参考答案：D略7.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_________thanmobilephonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those参考答案：B略8.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：AA考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分中间有一段幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。本句中先行词aninterval，为下文定语从句的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when。9.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A．them

B．who

C．whom

D．these参考答案：C10.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.onethat

B.onewhich

C.which

D.one参考答案：AA考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们想要的是一款环保车，特别是一款在处理汽油方面做得好的车。横线上所要填的词作anenvironmentallyfriendlycar的同位语，同时又是后面定语从句的先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，one是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that而不用which来引导定语从句，故A项正确。11.The_____optionwouldbemuchmoresensible.A.flour B.formerC.formation D.forth参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前一个选择会更讲得通。A.flour面粉；B.former前一个的；C.formation形成，结构；D.forth向前。根据句意可知，这里指前一个选择，故选B。12.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike参考答案：B略13.Asteachersweshouldn’taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeople_______standardizedtestsrestricteducatorstoomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.A.where B.whatC.how D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：作为教师，我们不应该接受一些人的论点，即标准化考试对教育工作者限制太多，使教育失去了乐趣。分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句，从句的句意完整且句子不缺少任何句子成分，解释说明argument的内容，所以连接词为that。故D选项正确。14.In1911,immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystill______itsDanishculture.A.keepsup

B.keepson

C.sticksto

D.insistson参考答案：A15.________doinghisexperiment,heforgottopickuphiswifefromthestation.A.Absorbedin

B.Absorbedto

C.Absorbingin

D.Absorbingto参考答案：A16.语音知识：（共5小题，每小题1.分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线且加黑部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.enough

A.rough

B.light

c.high

D.eight2.monkey

A.woman

B.wolf

C.tomato

D.mother3.sweater

A.teach

B.please

C.weather

D.cheap4.decision

A.expression

B.discussion

C.conclusion

D.permission5.whose

A.white

B.whole

C.what

D.when参考答案：1---5ADCCB

略17.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。本题考查keep+sb./sth.+done结构。根据句意可知,hercolleagues与amuse构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选A。二、新的题型18.Planningbeforebuyingsomethingisagoodidea.Forexample,youaregoingtobuyapetdog,youstillhavetoconsiderafewthingsandplanthemwellbeforeyouwelcomeitinthehouse.

36

Youwillalsohavetotrainitwellsothatitdoesnotmisbehaveinfrontofpeople.Youshouldrealizethatitisabigresponsibility.

37

Thinkaboutwhetheryourpocketcanmanagethepurchase,aswellasdifferentitemsforkeepingthedog.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwiththehealthofyourpet,youwillhavetospendsomeextramoneyonit.Thenextthingyouneedtoconsiderisyourhome.

38

Youwillalsohavetoconsiderthefamilymembers.Ifyourlivingplaceisalreadytoocrowdedwithpeople,gettingadogasanadditionalmemberofthehousewillnotbeagoodidea.

39

Makesurenobodyisallergic(过敏的)tothefurofthedog.Alsomakesurethatyoucaneasilyfindtimetotrainthedog.Ensurethatyourfamilyiswelcomingtothisidea.

40

Whenyouarebringingthisbestfriendinyourhouse,youmustmakesureeverythingisrightforit.Youshouldmakelifeeasierforit,aswellasotherswhoarelivinginyourhouse.A.Lookingafteryourdogdoesn’tonlymeantakingitforawalkorplayingwithit.B.Adogissupposedtobeman’sbestfriend.C.Beforeyouthinkaboutgettingadog,thinkabouttheaffordability(经济承受力).D.Thetrainingshouldstartassoonasthedogisinyourcare.E.Oncethedoghaslearnedhowtosit,youmayteachhimtoshakehands.F.Youwillalsohavetothinkaboutanyhealthproblemsrelatedtoyourfamily.G.Asmallapartmentwillnotbefittohousealargedog.参考答案：36-40．ACGFB36．根据空后所出现的：Youwillalso…，可推断此处讲述的是养狗的一些基本的责任，结合各个选项的意思，故选A。37．根据该空格后提到的Thinkaboutwhetheryourpocketcanmanage，可知此处是要提醒读者们养狗之前要考虑个人的经济能力。故选C。38．根据下文的内容可知此处主要是讲述养狗的空间的，结合各个选项的意思。故选G。39．根据空后所出现的一句Makesurenobodyisallergictothefurofthedo，可推断此处所讲的是关于养狗可能对家人造成的健康的问题，故选F。40．根据本段的关键词bestfriend，结合各个选项的意思，故选B。三、阅读理解19.下面片段中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Developagoodattitudeabouttests

B.PlanyourtimecarefullyC.Findagoodplacetostudy

D.StudyregularlyE.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass

F.Makesureoftimeforentertainment71.________________________

Whenyouarrangeyourweek,youmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime,suchasyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.72._________________________

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’toverlyworry.73._________________________

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoi