2022-2023学年江西省上饶市太白中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市太白中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.There____notime,wehadtosetoffatonce.A.is

B.be

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：C2.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____________hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D3.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B略4.﹣Why______theredoingnothingwhenyoucanlendmeahand，Michael？﹣Sorry，Mom．（）A．tostand B．standing C．stand D．what参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣Michael，你能帮我一把，为何站在那不动？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，妈妈．分析句子结构可知，"whenyoucanlendmeahand，Michael"是when引导的时间状语从句，所以"Why______theredoingnothing"为主句．其中缺少谓语动词，故用stand．5.语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences参考答案：D略6.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分的读音相同的选项。1.dullA.putB.sunsetC.annualD.minus2.honeyA.honestB.hourC.honourD.hole3.bitingA.giftedB.uniqueC.spiceD.olive4.peachA.chewB.schoolC.moustacheD.machine5.glareA.merelyB.aircraftC.dairyD.inspire参考答案：略7.Picasso,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—______，butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Iguessso

参考答案：D略8.ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnot________studentswearingjeanstoschoolandtheyforbadethem.A．approveof B．appealtoC．attendto D．answerfor参考答案：A【详解】考查词组辨析。A.approveof支持；B.appealto呼吁；C.attendto照料；D.answerfor回答。根据theyforbadethem.可知学校禁止牛仔裤，说明学校不支持(approveof)学生穿牛仔裤，选A项。9.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who

B.where

C.before

D.that参考答案：D10.

It’sobvious_____wemustbeverycautiousaboutmedicalcloning_____theseproblemsaresolved.A.that;until

B.what;afterC.whether;since

D.where;before参考答案：A11.Youcan’t________possessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A．show

B．take

C．catch

D．have参考答案：B12.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how参考答案：A13.Iwentovertobuytwoice-creamsformytwokids,buttheshopassistanttoldme_____wasleft.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：CC考查代词辨析。句意：我去给我的两个孩子买冰淇淋，但是售货员告诉我一个冰淇淋都没有了。either表示“两者之一”；neither表示“两者都不”；none表示“一个都没有”，既可指人又可指物，常暗指一定范围；no只能指人，表示“什么人也没有”，故C项正确。14.AuntMaryisreally___________.She’stotallyopposedtowomengoingouttowork.A.conservative

B.reasonable

C.compulsory

D.bound参考答案：A解析：句意：玛丽阿姨真地很保守。她完全反对女人出去上班。15.Thepresident_____________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A.

informed

B.told

C.

announced

D.promised参考答案：C16.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakinga

landing.A.seated

B.seating

C.seat

D.tobeseating参考答案：A17.Theprivateschoolhasrecentlybeencloseddownasa________ofitsterriblemanagement. A.circumstance B.conservation C.consequence D.coincidence参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.参考答案：26.willgive

27.why

28.talking

29.nobody

30.with

31.them32.while

33.generous

34.will

35.the三、阅读理解19.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

Asweallknow,sleepisveryimportantandnecessary.Iwouldloveeveryonetoformthehabitsbelowtohavebettersleepwithoutneedingthealarmwake-upcall.

76.

.Ifyoueatmuchfoodanhourbeforeyougotobed,yourbodywillhateyou.Yourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)whileyouarestillawake.

77.

.SomethingthatmakesmeveryangryiswhenIhearonTVthatpeoplejustneed30-minuteexerciseaweek.That’sfunny.Everypersonshouldbegetting30-minuteexercisedailyalongwithahealthydiet.Whenyoudoexercises,youuseenergythatyourbodyhastorecoverfrom.78.

.Theharderyoupushyourbody,thefasteritfallstosleepandthebetteritsleeps.

TurntheTVoff.Thisisveryimportant.ThereareafewshowsIwatchstill,buttheywillnevergetinmywayof(妨碍)sleep.Thebedroomisonlyforsleepingandaplaceofrest.79.

.

80.

.Aquestiontoaskyourself:IfIdidn’thaveanalarm,whattimewouldIgetup?Ifthattimeisthetimeyouneedtogetup,youshouldprobablythrowawaythealarm.Ifthetimeyouactuallygetupismuchlaterthanthetimeyoudogetup,makegreatchangestoyourwayoflifeandthetimeyougotosleep.Nooneshouldneedanalarm.A.Exerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.B.Eatri