2022-2023学年福建省福州市厚福中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省福州市厚福中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes.I’veneverbeento__________onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexcited参考答案：C2.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck参考答案：D略3.------YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?------Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.None参考答案：A4.TheUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks_____internationallaws.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved参考答案：B5.Whiledriving,youshould________yourattention________thewayyouaregoingalong.A．focus；to

B．focus；on

C．pay；in

D．fix；by参考答案：B6.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping参考答案：D7.Weknowthateco-travelisaformoftravelcombiningcommontourismwithlearning,________awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.—________.

A.aswellas;Icouldn’tagreeanymore

B.asfaras;IdisagreeC.assoonas;Iagree

D.aslongas;Idon’tagree

参考答案：A8.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfather_______inthesofaand__________inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorb

C.sat;absorbed D.sitting;absorbing参考答案：A9.---Thepresident_____byhisdoctortodaythathiscancerhascomeback.A.informs

B.hasinformed

C.hasbeeninformed

D.isbeinginformed参考答案：C10.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.____.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient参考答案：A11.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme参考答案：B12.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D13.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs参考答案：D14.Putin,aswellashiswifeandchildren,_______Chinesefood.A.enjoy

B.like

C.isfondof

D.aresatisfiedwith参考答案：C15.Theoldladywas____bythebusinessmanandstupidlygavehimallhermoney.A.takenon

B.takenout

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：D16.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D17.AllofasuddenIbecame_______thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.known

B.aware

C.famous

D.accustomed参考答案：BA.known已知的；B.aware意识到的；C.famous著名的；D.accustomed习惯的。句意：突然我意识到我已经犯了一个严重的错误。根据句意故选B。二、新的题型18.Temperaturesaroundtheworldarerising.Manyplaces___36___(experience)extremeweathereventssuchasextremeheatsincethestartofthenewcentury.Scientistshaveshownallthatisgoingtogeteven

___37___

(bad).Theylookedatcitiesinthenorthhalfoftheplanet.They___38___(especial)paidattentiontothoseintheUS.According___39___simplegeography,thecitiesnearCanadahavecooltomildweather.ThosenearMexico

___40___(be)hotterandmorehumid(潮湿的).However,thingsaregoingtolookandfeelalotdifferentin2080.Thescientistscreatedaweathermodel

___41___(study)theweatherchangesin2080.Theyconsideredtwoimportantpoints.Onewasthewarmingoftheplanetby1.5℃to3℃and___42___otherwastheincreasinggreenhousegaslevels.Unluckily,whatthescientistsfoundwas___43___(surprise)!Thecitiesinthenorthturnedintoonesinthesouth—about500___44___(mile)south.Forexample,Washington,DCfeltlikeGreenwood,Mississippi，andMississippifeltlikeMexico.That’sbadnewsforpeopleintheUS,___45___it’salsobadforpeopleeverywherebecausewe’reallinthesameboat.参考答案：36.haveexperienced

37.worse

38.especially

39.to

40.are

41.tostudy

42.the

43.surprising

44.miles

45.and这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻，并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点，提醒我们引起重视。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：新世纪以来，很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知，这里的动作发生于过去，且搭配since引导的时间状语，要用现在完成时。故填haveexperienced。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家表示这一切甚至正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知，这里要表现前后变化过程，且用even修饰，考虑形容词比较级，即“变得更糟”。故填worse。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰谓语动词paid，要用副词形式。故填especially。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据地理学，靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。accordingto意为“根据……”。故填to。【40题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿。分析句子结构可知，主语是代词those，为复数，而句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以这里be动词要用are。故填are。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知，studytheweatherchanges作前句的状语表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填tostudy。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知，这里符合“one...theother...”的结构，表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家发现的东西非常令人惊讶。分析句子可知，缺少表语，考虑形容词，结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”，强调事物给人的感受，要用surprising。故填surprising。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大约向南500英里。mile是可数名词，其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。45题详解】考查连词。句意：这对于美国人来说是坏消息，对于全世界的人来说也是，因为我们命运与共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的逻辑关系，要用表示并列的连词。故填and。三、阅读理解19.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallywasmadeupofsayingpoetryaloudandgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(应试者)forthedoctor’sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexaminationtimedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,lookslikeagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective”test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproper